2018年北京市延慶縣中考英語零模式卷

2018年北京市延慶縣中考英語零模式卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、My

younger

sister

is

one

month

old．

___name

is

Linda．（）A.He B.Him C.She D.Her 2、---

Where

is

your

mother？---

She's

working___her

office．（）A.in B.to C.on D.for 3、---

___do

you

watch

TV？---

Twice

a

week．（）A.How

often B.How

long C.How

many D.How

much 4、Get

up

early，

___you'll

be

late

for

the

train．（）A.but B.or C.and D.so 5、---

What

do

you

often

do

in

your

spare

time？---

I___basketball

with

my

friends．（）A.plays B.play C.played D.am

playing 6、Bill

is

one

of___boys

in

our

class．（）A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the

tallest 7、---

Peter，

what

did

you

buy？---

I___a

souvenir

in

the

Capital

Museum．（）A.buy B.bought C.will

buy D.am

buying 8、When

my

father

came

home，

I___my

homework．（）A.was

doing B.am

doing C.did D.have

done 9、Look!

Andy___

over

there．（）A.dances B.danced C.is

dancing D.will

dance 10、Nice

to

see

you

again．

We___each

other

since

2015．（）A.won't

see B.don't

see C.didn't

see D.haven't

seen 11、A

new

hospital___

in

our

hometown

next

year．（）A.were

built B.build C.will

be

built D.will

build 12、---

Jack，

can

you

tell

me___

？---

She

is

in

the

art

room．（）A.where

is

Ann B.where

Ann

is C.where

was

Ann D.where

Ann

was 二、完形填空1、AHelpingHandBillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld．Hehasmorethan￥50billion．Heisfastbecomingthemostgenerouspersonaswell．Heandhiswife，Melindafoundedacharity（慈善），theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation．Thentheyuseditto(1)awayalotoftheirmoney．Whydidtheystartthecharity？TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility．Theywanttousetheirmoneyto(2)others．TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars．Itgivesmoneyto(3)sotheycangotoschool．Thefoundationalsoprovidesmoneyformedicalresearchandhasgivenover￥1billiontoimprovethe(4)ofpeopleincountrieswithalotofpoverty（貧窮）．AnotherworryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger．Inmanypartsoftheworldfoodis(5)．Peopleoftenhavenoneenoughoftoolsandtrainingtoimprovefarming．TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas．Itsgoal："Increaseopportunitiesforthemto(6)hungerandpoverty．"TheGatesFoundationisprivate．Aprivatefoundationissetupbypersonsratherthancompanies．Mostprivatefoundationsdon'thaveasmuchmoneyastheGatesFoundationdoes．Manyhavelessthan￥1million．(7)，thesefoundationsareabletodoalotofgood．Forbeingchampionsofglobalhealthworldwide，andforusingtheirwealthtohelppeoplewhoneeditmost，theworldowesBillandMelindaGatesbigthanks．Thesamegoesforthemanysmallerprivatefoundationsacrosstheworldthat(8)ahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost．(1)A.put B.clear C.give D.take (2)A.train B.help C.invite D.push (3)A.students B.doctors C.famers D.researchers (4)A.health B.relationship C.attitude D.environment (5)A.expensive B.prepared C.delicious D.limited (6)A.choose B.overcome C.accept D.lead (7)A.Then B.Hopefully C.Still D.Proudly (8)A.share B.place C.show D.lend 三、閱讀理解1、MyFavoriteStory…TheKissingHandismyfavoritestory．It'saboutChesterandhismum．Schoolisstarting，butChesterdoesn'twanttogo．TohelpeaseChester'sfears，hismumsharesafamilysecretcalledtheKissingHandtogivehimherlove．Andshetoldhimherlovewouldgowithhimwhereverhewent．MyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz．It'saboutSonnyandhismother．Theyareverypoor．OnedaySonnymeetsJack，ajazzmusician．JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny'shousetohelpraisemoney．Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem．Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem．IenjoyCarla'sSandwichbest．IthappensatCarla'sschool．WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool，herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem．"That'ssick!"saysLeslie．"That'sbad!"saysNatie．ButCarlathinksotherwise．"It'sunique（獨(dú)特的）．It'screative．"JustlikeCarla．CatchingtheMoonismyfavorite．It'sthestoryofayounggirl'sbaseballdream．MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball．Shestruggledtoovercometheobjectionsoffamily，friendsandcoaches．Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp，shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream．(1)Mary'sfavoritestoryis______．A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla'sSandwichC.CatchingtheMoon D.TheKissingHand (2)Jackisa______．A.student B.musician C.coach D.creator (3)MarcenisLyle______．A.doesn'twanttogotoschoolB.hasn'tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwichesD.isinterestedinbaseball 2、TheWorld'sOldestFirstGraderOnJanuary12，2004，KiamaniMarugeknockedonthedooroftheprimaryschoolinhisvillageinKenya．Itwasthefirstdayofschool，andhewasreadytostartlearning．Theteacherlethiminandgavehimadesk．Thenewstudentsatdownwiththerestofthefirstgraders-six-andseven-year-oldboysandgirls．However，KimaniMarugewasnotanordinaryfirstgrader．Hewas84yearsold，theworld'soldestfirstgrader．KimaniMarugewasborninKenyain1920．Atthattime，primaryeducationinKenyawasnotfree，andMarug'sfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforschool．WhenMarugegrewup，heworkedhardasafarmer．In2003，theKenyangovernmentbeganofferingfreeprimaryeducationtoeveryone，andMarugewantedaneducation，too．However，itwasn'talwayseasyforMarugetoattendschool．Manyofthefirstgraders'parentsdidn'twantanoldmanintheirchildren'sclass．Schoolofficialssaidthataprimaryeducationwasonlyforchildren．Buttheschoolprincipal，JanebelievedMarugewasright．Withherhelp，hewasabletostayinschool．Marugewasamotivatedandsuccessfulstudent．Infact，hewasoneofthetopfivestudentsinhisfirstgradeclass．Insecondgrade，Marugebecametheschool'sstudentleader．Hewentasfarasseventhgrade，thefinalyearofprimaryschool．Overtheyears，MarugestudiedSwahili，English，andmath．HewantedtousehiseducationtoreadtheBibleandtostudyveterinarymedicine．Marugediedin2009，atage89．However，hisstoryliveson．The2010movieTheFirstGradershowedMaruge'samazingfighttogetaneducation．ManyolderKenyansdecidedtostartschoolafterseeingTheFirstGrader．Oneofthosepeoplewas19-year-oldThomaLitei．Liteisaid，"Iknewitwasnottoolate．Iwantedtoread，andtoknowmorelanguage，soIcametoschooltolearn．Thatiswhyitisimportantforhisstorytobeknown．(1)OnJanuary12，2004，Marugewas______．A.7yearsold B.19yearsold C.84yearsold D.89yearsold (2)Before2003，primaryeducationinKenya______．A.wasnotfree B.wasforoldpeopleC.helpedthepoorpeople D.gotmoneyfromthegovernment (3)It'simportantforMaruge'sstorytobeknownbecauseit______．A.mademanyolderKenyansdecidetolearnB.helpedtheKenyansgetagoodeducationC.madethegovernmentbuildmoreschoolsD.helpedtheKenyansearnmoremoney 3、

Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Afteryourshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit'sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit'stimetogotowork.It'srainy.Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaisalreadybythedoor.

Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart."Householdmachineswillcommunicatewitheachother-andwithyou.Yourstovewilltellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Refrigeratorswillsuggestrecipes（食譜）basedonfooditemsyoualreadyhave.

Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoftinyinformation-storingdevicescalledRFIDchips.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthethingsinyourcupboards.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachthing.Otherdeviceswill"read"thisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourcupboardswilltellyoutobuyit.

Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls？Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likeTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED,andit'sherealready.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindowsordisplaycolorsandpatterns.

Acomputernetworkwilllinkthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse.Called"ambientintelligence，"（環(huán)境智能）thiscomputer"brain"willcontrolyourwholehouse.Itwillsuityourpreferences．Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes．Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillalsoturnontheradiointhemorningbecauseyouliketolistentothenewsthen.

Buthowaboutyourcookedbreakfastandtheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor？Forthose，youcanthankyourrobothelper．Futurologistspredictthatmanyhomeswillhaverobotsinthefuture.Robotsalreadydomanythings.Butscientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,moreintelligentrobots-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.

Howsoonwillthissmarthomebeareality?There'sagoodchanceitwillbeapartofyourlifein25or30years,perhapssooner.(1)Youshouldthank______fortheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor．A.thesmartcupboard B.theradiowavesC.thehouseholdmachines D.therobothelper (2)Accordingtothepassage，thewriterbelievesthatinthefuture______．A.painterswon'thavetopaintthewallsB.robotswillbemoreintelligentthanpeopleC.ambientintelligencewillknowyourinterestswellD.yourstovewillseldomcommunicatewithyou (3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Howwillwelive？B.HowwillOLEDwork？C.Whatwillsmarthousebelike？D.Howsoonwillsmarthomebeareality？ 4、RunninginColdWeatherImprovesPerformanceColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair．However，anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun．Infact，researcherssay，runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance．Manypeoplesayrunninginthewintercanbedifficult．Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds．Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather．Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody．Whenyourunincoldweather，yourbodyloseslesswaterthaninwarmerconditions．Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather．ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt．Mary'sUniversityinLondon．JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt．Mary's．Forthisstudy，heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber"．Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom．Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10，000metersunderbothconditions．Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners．"We'vegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber，we'vechangedtheconditionstorecreatethesummerorwinterandwe'vegotthemtoruna10kmunderbothofthoseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurements（測量）oneachrunnerwhilethey'vebeencompletingtheir10km．"Theyfoundthattherunnerslostwaterbyaround30.38%moreinthosehotterconditions．Besides，Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat．Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheatisbysweating（出汗）．Hesaysthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin．"Thatheatbuildsupinthebodyandcanbereallydamagingunlessyoucanlosethatheat．Andit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheenvironmentiswarmaswell．"Andtheyfoundhowtheyfelttheirperceptionofheat-wasaroundathirdlowerwhentheywererunningincoldconditions．Thebodydoesnothavetoworkashardtopumpbloodtotheskin'ssurface．Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing．Keepingasdryaspossibleisthemostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures．So，ifyouarearunner，don'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors．Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning．(1)Accordingtothepassage，JohnBrewerprobablyagreesthat______．A.peopleshouldrun10，000metersinwinterB.runninginwinterisgoodforyourheartC.peoplewhoruninwinterliketowearthickclothingD.runningincoldconditionsisbetterthaninwarm (2)Theunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph3probablymeans______．A.studentsthatarebeingdiscussedB.classesthatyoustudyatschoolC.peoplethatarebeingtestedD.runnersthattheartistspaint (3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Runningcanhelpusloseheat．B.Runningincoldweatherisbeneficialtoourbody．C.Theheatcandamageourbody．D.Thebodydoesnothavetoworktopumpblood． (4)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.TointroducearesearchonrunningbyBrewer．B.Toexplainwhyrunninginwinterisdifficultforpeople．C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutsideduringwintermonths．D.Toadvertisethenewwebsitesonrunninghecreated． 四、閱讀填空1、A

True

Forest

of

WonderSaihanba

National

Forest

Park

is

lying

in

Chengde，

Hebei．In

Mongolian，

Saihanba

means

"beautiful

highland"．It

is

often

called

"the

Green

Lung

of

north

China"．

On

Dec

5，

2017，

the

United

Nations'

highest

environmental

honor，

the

Champions

of

the

Earth

Award

was

given

to

China's

Saihanba

Afforestation

Community（塞罕壩林場建設(shè)者）．During

the

Qing

Dynasty，it

was

a

royal

hunting（打獵）

ground

and

the

emperors

hunted

there

almost

every

year．

In

1863，

because

of

a

shortage

of

funds，

the

Qing

Government

allowed

farmers

to

use

the

land

here．

In

the

following

years，

logging

and

wildfires

gradually

destroyed

the

forest

and

grassland．

And

forests

and

wetlands

were

beginning

to

disappear．After

the

Qing

Dynasty

failed，

Saihanba

turned

into

a

wasteland．In

the

1960s，

Chinese

people

started

to

recreate

a

national

forest

in

Saihanba．

In

1961，

a

group

of

six

scientists

traveled

through

Saihanba

and

studied

the

possibility

of

growing

trees

there．

They

finally

found

one

tree

standing

alone

in

the

vast

land，

which

greatly

encouraged

them．

If

one

tree

could

survive

there，

so

could

millions

of

others．

They

believed

they

could

green

the

barren

desert

and

turn

it

into

an

oasis（綠洲）．Three

generations

of

forest

guards

have

overcome

extreme

living

conditions

while

protecting

the

landscape．

The

weather，

in

particular，

can

be

intense

as

highest

temperature

in

the

area

is

around

33degrees

Celsius，

while

the

lowest

is

around

-43degrees

Celsius，

and

some

areas

are

covered

in

snow

for

seven

months

a

year，

but

others

are

affected

by

strong

winds

and

sandstorms．

However，

through

great

efforts，

it

took

the

forest

guards

over

55years

to

turn

the

desert

into

a

green

land．Chinese

people

have

created

a

true

wonder

in

Saihanba

over

the

past

half-century．

In

May

1993，

it

was

designated

as

a

"National

Forest

Park"．In

2000，

it

has

been

categorized

as

a

5A

level

tourist

site

by

the

China

National

Tourism

Administration．

In

May

2007，

the

park

was

rated

as

a

"National

Nature

Reserves"by

the

State

Council

of

China．

Today，

Sihanba

is

known

as

the

"Emerald

of

North

China"．

It

is

very

important

for

Beijing's

water

and

air

quality．

It

is

also

a

natural

shield（屏障）that

can

block

sandstorms．1．

Where

is

Saihanba

National

Forest

Park？______2．

When

did

Chinese

people

start

to

recreate

a

national

forest

in

Saihanba？______3．

How

long

did

it

take

the

forest

guards

to

turn

the

desert

into

a

green

land？______4．

What

is

the

second

paragraph

mainly

about？______5．

Why

is

Saihanba

important？______五、書面表達(dá)1、從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．（1）假如你是李華，你要和父母去度假，你給朋友Jim寫一個(gè)留言條，請求他幫助照顧一下你的家．告訴他你什么時(shí)候去哪里，他幫你做些什么，以及回來的時(shí)間．提示詞語：tomorrow

，

look

after，

walk

the

dog，

clean提示問題：●

When

and

where

will

you

go？●

What

will

Jim

do？●

When

will

you

come

back？Dear

Jim，____________2、2019北京世園會將于2019年4月29日至10月7日，在北京市延慶區(qū)舉辦．某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以世園會為主題的征文活動．內(nèi)容包括：你心中的世博園是什么樣子，你在世博園將做些什么，你那時(shí)的心情會怎樣．提示詞語：beautiful，

pick

up，

rubbish，

help，

happy提示問題：●

What

will

the

Expo

park

be

like？●

What

will

you

do？●

How

will

you

feel？Expo

2019will

be

held

in

Yanqing，

Beijing．____________

2018年北京市延慶縣中考英語零模式卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:D此題考查物主代詞，he他，第三人稱單數(shù)名詞，用作動詞的主語；Him他，第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，用作動詞或介詞的賓語；She她，第三人稱單數(shù)名詞，用作動詞的主語；her她，她的，第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，用作動詞或介詞的賓語，亦用作所有格限定詞；此題My

younger

sister

我的妹妹是女的，她的名字，應(yīng)用所有格形式her；故選：D．我妹妹一個(gè)月大，她的名字叫琳達(dá)．此題考查物主代詞用法，在理解每個(gè)物主代詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子意思仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:A考查介詞辨析，in在……里，to到，向，on在……上面，for為，給，這里表示在辦公室里inone'soffice，故選：A．---你媽媽在哪里？---她在辦公室工作．考查介詞辨析時(shí)，首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意語法現(xiàn)象．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:A考查疑問詞組．howoften多久，對頻率提問．howlong多久，對一段時(shí)間或長度提問．howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．howmuch多少錢．結(jié)合語境"一周兩次．"．可知，對頻率提問用疑問詞組howoften．故選：A．--你多久看一次電視？--一周兩次．疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:B考查連詞．so

所以，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；

and

并且，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；

or否則，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系；

but但是，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．根據(jù)題干Getupearly，___you'llbelateforthetrain．可知這里是祈使句+or+陳述句，相當(dāng)于if+從句，主句．故選：B．早點(diǎn)起床，否則你將上學(xué)遲到．理解四個(gè)連詞的含義和用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)前后句的語境做出判斷．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B根據(jù)What

do

you

often

do

in

your

spare

time，可知這里問句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答語也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形．故選：B．--你業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么？--我和朋友們一起打籃球．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)通常表示習(xí)慣性動作或客觀事實(shí)，注意一些時(shí)間狀語用法，結(jié)合語境，完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:D根據(jù)Bill

is

one

of___boys

in

our

class．可知這里考查oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而形容詞的最高級前面加冠詞the．故選：D．比爾是我們班最高的男孩之一．解答本題注意：oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示…中最…的一個(gè)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:B根據(jù)Peter，

what

did

you

buy，可知這里問句是一般過去時(shí)，那么答語也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)．故選：B．--彼得，你買了什么？--我在首都博物館買了一件紀(jì)念品．本題考查了動詞的時(shí)態(tài)．做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語為When

my

father

came

home，為過去時(shí)，可知做作業(yè)這件事發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，即強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，故確定答語的謂語動詞為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選：A．當(dāng)我父親回家的時(shí)候，我正在做作業(yè)．考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作或一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句意來判斷．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:C根據(jù)Look!

Andy___

over

there，可知這里look用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成be+Ving．故選：C．看！安迪在那邊跳舞．解答本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)look判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語

since

2015，判斷句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞．故選：D．很高興再次見到你，從2015起我們就沒見過面了．考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，根據(jù)句意正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是答題要領(lǐng)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語為nextyear故確定為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，又知主語anewhospital是謂語動詞build的承受者，二者形成被動關(guān)系，故確定為被動語態(tài)，故確定該句的謂語動詞為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+be+過去分詞．故填入willbebuilt．故選：C．明年我們家鄉(xiāng)將建一所新醫(yī)院．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)．每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵．在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷．判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．本題考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+be+過去分詞．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:B根據(jù)Can

you

please

tell，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法．在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AC是疑問句語序，不符合，排除．根據(jù)She

is

in

the

art

room這里答語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么問句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故選：B．--杰克，你能告訴我安在哪兒嗎？--她在美術(shù)室里．本題考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)C1．C，考查動詞辨析，the

Bill

and

Melinda

Gates

Foundation是一個(gè)慈善基金，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈善款，putaway收好，clearaway消除，giveaway捐贈，takeaway剝奪，選擇C．2．B，考查動詞辨析，They

want

to

use

their

money

to他們想把錢用來…根據(jù)上下文可知是幫助他人，A訓(xùn)練，B幫助，C邀請，D推，選擇B．3．A，考查名詞辨析，they

can

go

to

school去學(xué)校，由此可知是學(xué)生，A學(xué)生，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民，D研究人員，選擇A．4．A，考查名詞辨析，Thefoundation

also

provides

money

for

medical

research資助醫(yī)療研究，由此可知是幫助提升他們的健康狀況，A健康，B關(guān)系，C態(tài)度，D環(huán)境，選擇A．5．D，考查形容詞辨析，Another

worry

of

Bill

and

Melinda

Gatesis

hunger讓他們擔(dān)心的另外一些事情就是饑餓，由此可知是缺乏食物，A貴的，B準(zhǔn)備的，C美味的，D受限的，選擇D．6．B，考查動詞辨析，hunger

and

poverty貧窮與饑餓，由此可知是幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝饑餓和貧窮，A選擇，B戰(zhàn)勝，C接收，D導(dǎo)致，選擇B．7．C，考查副詞辨析，Many

have

less

than

￥1million．很多基金還不到100萬元，根據(jù)上下文可知，即使是這樣，這些基金也一直發(fā)揮著作用，A然后，B希望，C一直，D自豪地，選擇C．8．D，考查動詞辨析，who

need

it

most誰需要，因?yàn)槭切枰?，如果要幫助就給他們，A分享，B安置，C表現(xiàn)，D借，選擇D．文章主要講述的是世界首富比爾蓋茨的事情，主要介紹了他創(chuàng)建了基金，致力于幫助那些急需幫助的人．對于完形填空題目，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解介紹的關(guān)于比爾蓋茨幫助他人的事情，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．(2)B1．C，考查動詞辨析，the

Bill

and

Melinda

Gates

Foundation是一個(gè)慈善基金，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈善款，putaway收好，clearaway消除，giveaway捐贈，takeaway剝奪，選擇C．2．B，考查動詞辨析，They

want

to

use

their

money

to他們想把錢用來…根據(jù)上下文可知是幫助他人，A訓(xùn)練，B幫助，C邀請，D推，選擇B．3．A，考查名詞辨析，they

can

go

to

school去學(xué)校，由此可知是學(xué)生，A學(xué)生，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民，D研究人員，選擇A．4．A，考查名詞辨析，Thefoundation

also

provides

money

for

medical

research資助醫(yī)療研究，由此可知是幫助提升他們的健康狀況，A健康，B關(guān)系，C態(tài)度，D環(huán)境，選擇A．5．D，考查形容詞辨析，Another

worry

of

Bill

and

Melinda

Gatesis

hunger讓他們擔(dān)心的另外一些事情就是饑餓，由此可知是缺乏食物，A貴的，B準(zhǔn)備的，C美味的，D受限的，選擇D．6．B，考查動詞辨析，hunger

and

poverty貧窮與饑餓，由此可知是幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝饑餓和貧窮，A選擇，B戰(zhàn)勝，C接收，D導(dǎo)致，選擇B．7．C，考查副詞辨析，Many

have

less

than

￥1million．很多基金還不到100萬元，根據(jù)上下文可知，即使是這樣，這些基金也一直發(fā)揮著作用，A然后，B希望，C一直，D自豪地，選擇C．8．D，考查動詞辨析，who

need

it

most誰需要，因?yàn)槭切枰绻獛椭徒o他們，A分享，B安置，C表現(xiàn)，D借，選擇D．文章主要講述的是世界首富比爾蓋茨的事情，主要介紹了他創(chuàng)建了基金，致力于幫助那些急需幫助的人．對于完形填空題目，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解介紹的關(guān)于比爾蓋茨幫助他人的事情，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．(3)A1．C，考查動詞辨析，the

Bill

and

Melinda

Gates

Foundation是一個(gè)慈善基金，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈善款，putaway收好，clearaway消除，giveaway捐贈，takeaway剝奪，選擇C．2．B，考查動詞辨析，They

want

to

use

their

money

to他們想把錢用來…根據(jù)上下文可知是幫助他人，A訓(xùn)練，B幫助，C邀請，D推，選擇B．3．A，考查名詞辨析，they

can

go

to

school去學(xué)校，由此可知是學(xué)生，A學(xué)生，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民，D研究人員，選擇A．4．A，考查名詞辨析，Thefoundation

also

provides

money

for

medical

research資助醫(yī)療研究，由此可知是幫助提升他們的健康狀況，A健康，B關(guān)系，C態(tài)度，D環(huán)境，選擇A．5．D，考查形容詞辨析，Another

worry

of

Bill

and

Melinda

Gatesis

hunger讓他們擔(dān)心的另外一些事情就是饑餓，由此可知是缺乏食物，A貴的，B準(zhǔn)備的，C美味的，D受限的，選擇D．6．B，考查動詞辨析，hunger

and

poverty貧窮與饑餓，由此可知是幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝饑餓和貧窮，A選擇，B戰(zhàn)勝，C接收，D導(dǎo)致，選擇B．7．C，考查副詞辨析，Many

have

less

than

￥1million．很多基金還不到100萬元，根據(jù)上下文可知，即使是這樣，這些基金也一直發(fā)揮著作用，A然后，B希望，C一直，D自豪地，選擇C．8．D，考查動詞辨析，who

need

it

most誰需要，因?yàn)槭切枰?，如果要幫助就給他們，A分享，B安置，C表現(xiàn)，D借，選擇D．文章主要講述的是世界首富比爾蓋茨的事情，主要介紹了他創(chuàng)建了基金，致力于幫助那些急需幫助的人．對于完形填空題目，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解介紹的關(guān)于比爾蓋茨幫助他人的事情，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．(4)A1．C，考查動詞辨析，the

Bill

and

Melinda

Gates

Foundation是一個(gè)慈善基金，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈善款，putaway收好，clearaway消除，giveaway捐贈，takeaway剝奪，選擇C．2．B，考查動詞辨析，They

want

to

use

their

money

to他們想把錢用來…根據(jù)上下文可知是幫助他人，A訓(xùn)練，B幫助，C邀請，D推，選擇B．3．A，考查名詞辨析，they

can

go

to

school去學(xué)校，由此可知是學(xué)生，A學(xué)生，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民，D研究人員，選擇A．4．A，考查名詞辨析，Thefoundation

also

provides

money

for

medical

research資助醫(yī)療研究，由此可知是幫助提升他們的健康狀況，A健康，B關(guān)系，C態(tài)度，D環(huán)境，選擇A．5．D，考查形容詞辨析，Another

worry

of

Bill

and

Melinda

Gatesis

hunger讓他們擔(dān)心的另外一些事情就是饑餓，由此可知是缺乏食物，A貴的，B準(zhǔn)備的，C美味的，D受限的，選擇D．6．B，考查動詞辨析，hunger

and

poverty貧窮與饑餓，由此可知是幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝饑餓和貧窮，A選擇，B戰(zhàn)勝，C接收，D導(dǎo)致，選擇B．7．C，考查副詞辨析，Many

have

less

than

￥1million．很多基金還不到100萬元，根據(jù)上下文可知，即使是這樣，這些基金也一直發(fā)揮著作用，A然后，B希望，C一直，D自豪地，選擇C．8．D，考查動詞辨析，who

need

it

most誰需要，因?yàn)槭切枰?，如果要幫助就給他們，A分享，B安置，C表現(xiàn)，D借，選擇D．文章主要講述的是世界首富比爾蓋茨的事情，主要介紹了他創(chuàng)建了基金，致力于幫助那些急需幫助的人．對于完形填空題目，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解介紹的關(guān)于比爾蓋茨幫助他人的事情，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．(5)D1．C，考查動詞辨析，the

Bill

and

Melinda

Gates

Foundation是一個(gè)慈善基金，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈善款，putaway收好，clearaway消除，giveaway捐贈，takeaway剝奪，選擇C．2．B，考查動詞辨析，They

want

to

use

their

money

to他們想把錢用來…根據(jù)上下文可知是幫助他人，A訓(xùn)練，B幫助，C邀請，D推，選擇B．3．A，考查名詞辨析，they

can

go

to

school去學(xué)校，由此可知是學(xué)生，A學(xué)生，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民，D研究人員，選擇A．4．A，考查名詞辨析，Thefoundation

also

provides

money

for

medical

research資助醫(yī)療研究，由此可知是幫助提升他們的健康狀況，A健康，B關(guān)系，C態(tài)度，D環(huán)境，選擇A．5．D，考查形容詞辨析，Another

worry

of

Bill

and

Melinda

Gatesis

hunger讓他們擔(dān)心的另外一些事情就是饑餓，由此可知是缺乏食物，A貴的，B準(zhǔn)備的，C美味的，D受限的，選擇D．6．B，考查動詞辨析，hunger

and

poverty貧窮與饑餓，由此可知是幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝饑餓和貧窮，A選擇，B戰(zhàn)勝，C接收，D導(dǎo)致，選擇B．7．C，考查副詞辨析，Many

have

less

than

￥1million．很多基金還不到100萬元，根據(jù)上下文可知，即使是這樣，這些基金也一直發(fā)揮著作用，A然后，B希望，C一直，D自豪地，選擇C．8．D，考查動詞辨析，who

need

it

most誰需要，因?yàn)槭切枰?，如果要幫助就給他們，A分享，B安置，C表現(xiàn)，D借，選擇D．文章主要講述的是世界首富比爾蓋茨的事情，主要介紹了他創(chuàng)建了基金，致力于幫助那些急需幫助的人．對于完形填空題目，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解介紹的關(guān)于比爾蓋茨幫助他人的事情，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．(6)B1．C，考查動詞辨析，the

Bill

and

Melinda

Gates

Foundation是一個(gè)慈善基金，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈善款，putaway收好，clearaway消除，giveaway捐贈，takeaway剝奪，選擇C．2．B，考查動詞辨析，They

want

to

use

their

money

to他們想把錢用來…根據(jù)上下文可知是幫助他人，A訓(xùn)練，B幫助，C邀請，D推，選擇B．3．A，考查名詞辨析，they

can

go

to

school去學(xué)校，由此可知是學(xué)生，A學(xué)生，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民，D研究人員，選擇A．4．A，考查名詞辨析，Thefoundation

also

provides

money

for

medical

research資助醫(yī)療研究，由此可知是幫助提升他們的健康狀況，A健康，B關(guān)系，C態(tài)度，D環(huán)境，選擇A．5．D，考查形容詞辨析，Another

worry

of

Bill

and

Melinda

Gatesis

hunger讓他們擔(dān)心的另外一些事情就是饑餓，由此可知是缺乏食物，A貴的，B準(zhǔn)備的，C美味的，D受限的，選擇D．6．B，考查動詞辨析，hunger

and

poverty貧窮與饑餓，由此可知是幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝饑餓和貧窮，A選擇，B戰(zhàn)勝，C接收，D導(dǎo)致，選擇B．7．C，考查副詞辨析，Many

have

less

than

￥1million．很多基金還不到100萬元，根據(jù)上下文可知，即使是這樣，這些基金也一直發(fā)揮著作用，A然后，B希望，C一直，D自豪地，選擇C．8．D，考查動詞辨析，who

need

it

most誰需要，因?yàn)槭切枰?，如果要幫助就給他們，A分享，B安置，C表現(xiàn)，D借，選擇D．文章主要講述的是世界首富比爾蓋茨的事情，主要介紹了他創(chuàng)建了基金，致力于幫助那些急需幫助的人．對于完形填空題目，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解介紹的關(guān)于比爾蓋茨幫助他人的事情，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．(7)C1．C，考查動詞辨析，the

Bill

and

Melinda

Gates

Foundation是一個(gè)慈善基金，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈善款，putaway收好，clearaway消除，giveaway捐贈，takeaway剝奪，選擇C．2．B，考查動詞辨析，They

want

to

use

their

money

to他們想把錢用來…根據(jù)上下文可知是幫助他人，A訓(xùn)練，B幫助，C邀請，D推，選擇B．3．A，考查名詞辨析，they

can

go

to

school去學(xué)校，由此可知是學(xué)生，A學(xué)生，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民，D研究人員，選擇A．4．A，考查名詞辨析，Thefoundation

also

provides

money

for

medical

research資助醫(yī)療研究，由此可知是幫助提升他們的健康狀況，A健康，B關(guān)系，C態(tài)度，D環(huán)境，選擇A．5．D，考查形容詞辨析，Another

worry

of

Bill

and

Melinda

Gatesis

hunger讓他們擔(dān)心的另外一些事情就是饑餓，由此可知是缺乏食物，A貴的，B準(zhǔn)備的，C美味的，D受限的，選擇D．6．B，考查動詞辨析，hunger

and

poverty貧窮與饑餓，由此可知是幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝饑餓和貧窮，A選擇，B戰(zhàn)勝，C接收，D導(dǎo)致，選擇B．7．C，考查副詞辨析，Many

have

less

than

￥1million．很多基金還不到100萬元，根據(jù)上下文可知，即使是這樣，這些基金也一直發(fā)揮著作用，A然后，B希望，C一直，D自豪地，選擇C．8．D，考查動詞辨析，who

need

it

most誰需要，因?yàn)槭切枰绻獛椭徒o他們，A分享，B安置，C表現(xiàn)，D借，選擇D．文章主要講述的是世界首富比爾蓋茨的事情，主要介紹了他創(chuàng)建了基金，致力于幫助那些急需幫助的人．對于完形填空題目，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解介紹的關(guān)于比爾蓋茨幫助他人的事情，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．(8)D1．C，考查動詞辨析，the

Bill

and

Melinda

Gates

Foundation是一個(gè)慈善基金，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈善款，putaway收好，clearaway消除，giveaway捐贈，takeaway剝奪，選擇C．2．B，考查動詞辨析，They

want

to

use

their

money

to他們想把錢用來…根據(jù)上下文可知是幫助他人，A訓(xùn)練，B幫助，C邀請，D推，選擇B．3．A，考查名詞辨析，they

can

go

to

school去學(xué)校，由此可知是學(xué)生，A學(xué)生，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民，D研究人員，選擇A．4．A，考查名詞辨析，Thefoundation

also

provid