2025年中考英語模擬預(yù)測考試卷11（附答案解析）

2025模擬年中考第一次模擬考試（河南卷）

英語

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

L本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷

上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳答案。

1.HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?

A.$16.B.$32.C.$64.

2.Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?

A.Becauseoftherain.B.Becauseofthewind.C-Becauseoftheillness.

3.HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

4.Whereisthewoman'sbrothernow?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C-Intherestaurant.

5.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?

A.Themusicthathaslyrics.

B.Themusicthatisquiet.

C.Themusicthatisloud.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?

A.80yuan.B.60yuan.C.40yuan.

7.Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A.Acomedyfilm.B.Acartoonfilm.C.AWesternfilm.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

9.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whycan'tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?

A.Becauseifstooearly.

B,Becauseit'stoofar.

C.Becauseit'stoocold.

11.HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?

A.Theseatsaredirty.B.It9scrowded.C.TVstoonoisy.

12.WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?

A.They911seeafilm.B.They'llplaybasketball.C.They'lldanceandswim.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

14.Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?

A.Tothezoo.B.Totheshop.C.Tothepark.

15.Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?

A.Running.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Thereisasayingthat"earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo."Itseemssadlytrue.

Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks（磚塊）ofthedamaged（毀壞的）buildingsduringtherecent

earthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof（抗震）buildings?Engineershavesome

life-savingideas.

“Lift"thehouseup

Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto"lift"the

building'sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（墊狀物），which

areusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuilding

stayssteady（平穩(wěn)的）.Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,

accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.

Rightmaterials

Earthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend（彎曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthese

materialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.

Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemain

materialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility（延展性）.

Domehouse

AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylight

material.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewill

nothurtpeople.

Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,

acompanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁場）technologythatcanraisehousesabove

groundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople'slives

canbesaved.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingajoke.B.Byusingasaying.

C-Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingasurvey.

22.Whatare"earthquake-proofbuildings"like?

A.Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.

B,Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.

C.Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.

D.Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.

23.Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?

A.Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.

B,Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.

C.Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.

D.Becausetheycanmakethebuildings9foundationsholdontotheground.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan'straditionalhouses?

A.Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.

B?Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.

C.Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.

D.Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.

25.Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?

A.Itreducestheweightofthehouses.

B?Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.

C.Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses.

D.Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.

B

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseach

dayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates

successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsin

school,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.

Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwe

haveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedfora

harderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).

Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredof

waitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhaveto

addonethingtoyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTakePersistentAction(Act).If

yousay,"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,'Tiltry“creates

wonders.Lefsrememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyand

solvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemade

theirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C-Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

27.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Bothers.

29.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve"?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuable

B?StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction

D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams

C

Howfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardat

HangzhouDianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.

OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.The

fathersaidthathiskidwasafreshman（大一新生）attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhad

wasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver."Ofcourse/9Cheng

replied.Itwas68yuan.

Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhard

togetintotheuniversity.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollege

education.However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.

Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn'trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid'seducationand

didn'ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored（資助）

thekidthroughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthese

storiesabouthimwereneverknownbyothersuntilrecently.

ThegreatestthingaboutpeoplelikeChengisn'twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;ifshow

muchtheywanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtogive.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.

②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson'scollegeeducation.

(3)Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.

A.②①③B.①③②C.②③①D.③①②

32.WhydidthefatherandhiskidcometoChengforhelp?

A.Becausetheygotlost.B.Becausethekidhadanaccident.

C.Becausetheyhadnomoney.D.Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"dropout“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.missthechanceB.leaveschool

C.refusethehelpD.stopworking

34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribepeoplelikeCheng?

A.Friendlyandindependent.B.Kindandcreative.

C?Oldbutresponsible.D.Poorbutwarm-hearted.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ALuckyKidB.AQuietSponsor

C.ATouchingExperienceD.ASweetMemory

D

Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemare

hiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.36

InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld'smysteriesthathavebeen

known-asmallgroupofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha

90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.

Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyare

strangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.

Thafsabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.

39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity(重力)inthisareahascausedthetreesto

bendnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn'tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthings

downwardsanddoesn'tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweighed

downthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthatthe

othertreesarethesameinthisarea?

Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.

Duringthosetimes,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40

Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)

容完整。

A.Mostofthemareverytall.

B.Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.

C-Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.

D.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.

E.Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的

最佳答案。

WhenIwasaboy,IneverlookedforwardtoJanuary.Itwasatimeofshort,graydaysandlong,

darknights.The41windhereinthemountainsmadewaitingoutsidefortheschoolbus

verypainful.Thewindowsandtheroadswere42withiceattimes.Eventhefloorswere

coldwhenIgotupinthemorning.Theholidaydecorations（裝飾）hadbeen43andthe

treehadbeenthrownaway.Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.Dayswerealmost

no44atall.

Overtheyears,though,Ibegantofindthatwinterhaditsownspecialjoys.45it

snowed,Iwouldhavedaysoff.SoIcould46sled（雪橇）riding,snowballfightsand

otheractivitieswithmybrothers.Thewintersunrisewassobeautifulthatitmademyheart47

onthecoldestdays.Theforestsseemedtoshowaspecial48whentheywerecovered

withsnow.Iwouldputonmy49socksandmywarmsweaterandthensitinmychair

readingbooksonthedarkwinterdays.Warmmealsaroundthetableseemedto50much

happinesstousinthewintermonths.Theymadeourbellies（月土子）fullandourheartsfuller.

The51ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.Itisjustuptousto

52them.Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.Keepyourheartwarm53onthecoldest,

darkestdaysthen.Fillyour54withthesunshineofkindnessandjoy.Andletyourlove

fly55abird,fromhearttoheart,duringthewinteraswellasinthespringtime.

41.A.dirtyB.activeC.coldD.light

42.A.foundB.spreadC.carriedD.covered

43.A.takendownB.putonC.burntdownD.shutoff

44.A.hopeB.funC-regretD.chance

45.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although

46.A.describeB.manageC.enjoyD.avoid

47.A.proudB.softC-brokenD.warm

48.A.offerB.beautyC.interestD.sense

49.A.thickB.shortC.newD.wet

50.A.preventB.returnc.requireD.bring

51.A.storiesB.seasonsc.conditionsD.choices

52.A.increaseB.checkc.discoverD.treat

53.A.alreadyB.onlyc.almostD.even

54.A.screenB.mouthc.lifeD.dream

55.A.fromB.likec.withD.above

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填

一詞，每詞限用一次。

quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,

Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudents

some56foreating.

Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof

58ontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit

59atthetable.Andyoushouldnotstarteating60everyoneisready.Evenwheneating

withfamiliesandclosefriends,itis61tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.Youshould

noteatloudly62yourmouthopen.Alsodonotreachoversomeone'splateforsomething.

Ifyoufinisheating63thanothers,waitforotherstofinish.

Ithinkwe'dbetter64these.Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.Weshould65

thatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

DearDavid,

Howiseverythinggoing?Youaskedme66Chinesefamilyrulesandvaluesinyour

lastletter.Inmyopinion,theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersshouldfollow.

Fromaveryyoungage,myparentstoldmetorespect67oldandcarefortheyoung.

Manytraditionalstoriesalsotoldushowtobehonest68keepourpromises.When

peopleareintrouble,bethereandhelpthem.IenjoyedreadingthosestoriesandIwasinfluenced

by69Ireadandheard.AsIgrewolder,Icametounderstandtheimportanceoffamily

rulesandvalues.Ithinkweteenagersneedtopassthemon.

70thereanyfamilyrulesandvalueslikeoursinyourcountry?Pleasewritetome

soon.

Goodwishes,

LiHua

五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Almosteveryoneneedsfriends.71?

B:Ilikethosewhoarekindandhelpful.72?

A:Ipreferfriendswhoareoutgoingandhumorous.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.Suchfriendsareeasytogetalongwith.

A:73.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?

B:Ofcourse.AndIlikethemoviesthathaveahappyending.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?

A:74.Theymakemeexcited.

B:However,theyarealsoscary.Ihavetobringafriendwhoisbraveenough.

A:Whynottakemetogowithyounexttime?Thenyouwon'tfeelsoafraidanymore!

B:You'reright.Therewillbejustsuchamovietonight.75?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.Lefsgo.

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

76.當(dāng)你失意低落之時，當(dāng)煩惱困難襲來之際，總會有一句或幾句話激勵你前行。請以“The

wordsthatraisedmeup”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文。

1.要點(diǎn)：

1）失意低落時是哪句話激勵了你；

2）它是如何激勵你走出困境的；

3）它給你帶來怎樣的改變。

2.要求：

1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2）詞數(shù)100左右。

Thewordsthatraisedmeup

2025模擬年中考第一次模擬考試（河南卷）

英語全解全析

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

L本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷

上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳答案。

1.HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?

A.$16.B.$32.C.$64.

【答案】B

【原文】W:rdliketoorderadoubleroomnextweek.Howmuchisit?

M:Sixty-fourdollarsatweekends,andhalfonweekdays.

2.Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?

A.Becauseoftherain.B.Becauseofthewind.C.Becauseoftheillness.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Theheavyrainstoppedmefromleavinghome.

3.HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Irememberyouusedtowalktoschool.

W:Yes,butnowIgotoschoolonmybikeeveryday.Myfatherboughtitforme.

4.Whereisthewoman'sbrothernow?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Howisyourbrothernow?

W:Heismuchbetter.Thedoctorsayshewillcomebackhomeintwodays.

5.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?

A.Themusicthathaslyrics.

B.Themusicthatisquiet.

C-Themusicthatisloud.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Doyoulikemusic,Peter?

M:Yeah,Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?

A.80yuan.B.60yuan.C.40yuan.

7.Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A-Acomedyfilm.B.Acartoonfilm.C.AWesternfilm.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Tom?

M:No.Whafsup?

W:AnewcinemaonOlympicRoadwillopenonSaturdayandtherewillbeaspecialofferonallthe

films.Eachticketis40yuan.Ifwebuytwo,wecangetoneofthemforfree.Wouldyouliketogo

tothecinemawithme?

M:Sure!Whatmoviedoyouwanttosee?

W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.BothcartoonfilmsandcomedyfilmsareOKforme.

M:HowaboutthecartoonfilmTheBossBaby〃？Iheardthatitisreallyinteresting.

W:OK.Lefsgo.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

9.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】M:SoyouareWangYan.Nicetomeetyou!

W:Nicetomeetyou,too!I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

M:No,you'redoingwell.

W:Thankyou.Whereareyoufrom?

M:FmfromToronto.FmstudyingChinesehistory.Andwhenwillthistermend?

W:InJune.

M:Oh,Iknow.Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Pardon?Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?

M:Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Nextwhat?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword"fall9?

M:Autumn.

W:Oh,Isee.I'dliketostudyeducationnextfall.Iwanttobeateacher.Ienjoyworkingwith

children.Whataboutyou?

M:Ilikechildren,too.ButIdon'twanttobeateacher.Iwanttobeareporter.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whycan'tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?

A.Becauseifstooearly.

B,Becauseit'stoofar.

C.Becauseit'stoocold.

11.HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?

A.Theseatsaredirty.B.Ifscrowded.C.Ifstoonoisy.

12.WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?

A.They'llseeafilm.B.They'llplaybasketball.C.They'lldanceandswim.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】W:Allen.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

M:TmgoingtoseeamovieatWandacinema.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Rose?

W:Really?Butitistoofar.HowaboutRenmincinema?

M:No.Idon'tlikeit.

W:Why?

M:Becausetheseatstherearedirty.

W:ThisSaturdayevening,wecangotoWandacinemainmyfather'scar.

M:Great.ButbeforeSaturday,whatelseshallwedointhesetwoevenings?

W:Howaboutdancingandswimming?

M:Goodidea.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C-Rainy.

14.Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?

A.Tothezoo.B.Totheshop.C.Tothepark.

15.Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?

A.Running.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

【答案】13.A14.C15.C

【原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThisisDavespeaking.Itissunnytoday.Whydon'twegosomewheretodo

sports?

W:Hi,Dave.Ifsagoodidea.HowaboutgoingtoHydePark?

M:Great!Wouldyouliketodosomerunning?

W:Oh,no.Itistooboring.Shallweplaybasketball?

M:Well,Fmnotgoodatit.Itisalittledifficultforme.Canyouhelpmepractice?

W:Noproblem.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbe.

M:Thanks.Lefsseeintheparkatteno'clock.

W:OK.Seeyoulater.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。

【詳解】

16.Look,somegirlsaresingingoverthere.

17.It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeyourumbrella.

18.Sorry,sir.Youcannotsmokehere.

19.1takemydogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.

20.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Thereisasayingthat"earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo."Itseemssadlytrue.

Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks（磚塊）ofthedamaged（毀壞的）buildingsduringtherecent

earthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof（抗震）buildings?Engineershavesome

life-savingideas.

“Lift”thehouseup

Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto"lift"the

building'sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（墊狀物），which

areusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuilding

stayssteady（平穩(wěn)的）.Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,

accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.

Rightmaterials

Earthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend（彎曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthese

materialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.

Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemain

materialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility（延展，性）.

Domehouse

AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylight

material.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewill

nothurtpeople.

Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,

acompanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁場）technologythatcanraisehousesabove

groundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople'slives

canbesaved.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingajoke.B.Byusingasaying.

C?Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingasurvey.

22.Whatare"earthquake-proofbuildings"like?

A.Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.

B,Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.

C.Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.

D.Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.

23.Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?

A.Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.

B,Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.

C.Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.

D.Becausetheycanmakethebuildings9foundationsholdontotheground.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan'straditionalhouses?

A.Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.

B.Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.

C-Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.

D.Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.

25.Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?

A.Itreducestheweightofthehouses.

B,Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.

C.Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses.

D.Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.

【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了為了能夠使得建筑物在地震中不對生命造成威脅，工程師們提出的一些拯救生命

的想法。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisasayingthat"earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo.'

Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks（磚塊）ofthedamaged（毀壞的）buildingsduringtherecent

earthquakes....Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.”可知，本文用“地震不會殺人，建筑物會”

這個諺語引出文章的主題，故選B。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto

‘lift'thebuilding'sfoundationabovetheground....Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves

by13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.”以及常識可知，"抗震建筑"

是在地震中足夠堅固，不會輕易倒塌，故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady（平

穩(wěn)的）.Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent”可知，因為墊狀物降

低了來自地面波的強(qiáng)度，故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,

woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.”可知，日本的傳統(tǒng)房子大多數(shù)是用木頭建造

的，很容易彎曲而不會斷裂。故選C。

25.推理判斷題o本艮據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shaped