2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元加餐練1Unit1PeopleofAchievement含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊_第1頁
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Unit1PeopleofAchievement單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Noteveryparentlooksateducationinthesamelight.Somepreferthepublicschoolapproach,whileotherparentswouldrathertaketheirchild'slearningexperienceintotheirownhandsathome.Reportsstatetherehasbeena75percentincreaseinhomeschoolingintheUSsince1999.OvertwomillionAmericanchildrenarehomeschoolednow.Parentscantailor(定做)theirchildren'sclasses,environmentandscheduleinordertofittheneedsofthefamily,whichisveryconvenient.Thereisadarksidetothiseducationalfreedom,though.Homeschoolingiscompletelylegal,butinmoststatesparentsareonlyrequiredtosignapaperexpressingtheirintentiontohomeschooltheirchild.Itisonlywhenthereisdoubtofmisconductormistreatmentthatofficialswilllookmoreintotheauthenticity(牢靠性)ofthelevelofeducationandcareofthechildwithinthehome.Blindlytrustingparentstogivetheirkidsaproperlearningexperienceathomewithoutanyoutsideintervention(干預(yù))isputtingchildrenatriskforlosingoutonabasicstandardeducation.Thereisnoconfirmedstatisticthatshowshomeschooledchildrendoanybetterinstudythanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.Astudyin2013,infact,showedhomeschoolerscanbeatadisadvantageandpointedoutaseriouseducationalgap.Homeschoolingcanalsocreatemoreopportunitiesformistreatmentinhouseholdsthatstrugglewithhomeviolence.Onefrighteningcaseinparticularinvolved10-year-oldRaashanaiJones,whowasfounddeadinherhome,wherehermotherwassupposedtobeprovidingasafehavenandabasiceducationforher.Raashanaiwas55pounds,andneighborsdidn'tevenknowsheexistedbecausetheyhadneverseenheroutside.Manytimeswhenthereisaproblemwithachild,whetheritbeingmental,physicaloreducational,teachersandpeersarethefirsttotakenotice.Takingthisopportunityawayfromthechildwithoutgivingbackisahugeharmtothechildandthecommunityatlarge.這是一篇說明文。有報告指出,自1999年以來,美國在家上學(xué)的人數(shù)增加了75%?,F(xiàn)在有200多萬美國兒童在家接受教化。父母可以依據(jù)家庭的須要來調(diào)整孩子的課程、環(huán)境和時辰表,這是特別便利的。同時文章指出了這種教化方式也有不利的方面,如會使孩子面臨失去基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教化的風(fēng)險等問題。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,someparentspreferhomeschoolingbecause________.A.homeschoolingcansavemuchmoneyB.theycancontroltheirchildren'seducationC.theywanttheirchildrentostayinasaferplaceD.theywanttheirchildrentohelpthemwithhousework答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Parentscantailor(定做)theirchildren'sclasses,environmentandscheduleinordertofittheneedsofthefamily,whichisveryconvenient.”可知,很多家長選擇在家教化孩子是因為他們能夠掌控孩子的教化。故選B。2.WhatcanbeinferredabouthomeschoolinginParagraph3?A.ItshouldbemadeillegalintheUS.B.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Ithasnoauthenticityofthelevelofeducation.D.It'seasyforparentstogetthepermissionforthat答案:D解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“butinmoststatesparentsareonlyrequiredtosignapaperexpressingtheirintentiontohomeschooltheirchild”可推斷,申請在家教化孩子并沒有什么門檻。故選D。3.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleof10-year-oldRaashanaiJones?A.Toshowhermotheriscruel.B.Toshowchildrenshouldgooutdoors.C.Toshowhomeschoolingmaynotbesafeforkids.D.Toshowhomeviolenceisdangerous.答案:C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的“Onefrighteningcaseinparticularinvolved10-year-oldRaashanaiJones,whowasfounddeadinherhome,wherehermotherwassupposedtobeprovidingasafehavenandabasiceducationforher.”可知這個例子能夠表明在家上學(xué)對于孩子來說并不肯定是平安的。故選C。4.What'smostprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardshomeschooling?A.Supportive. B.Concerned.C.Scared. D.Uninterested.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Onefrighteningcase”和最終一段最終一句“Takingthisopportunityawayfromthechildwithoutgivingbackisahugeharmtothechildandthecommunityatlarge.”等信息,可以看出作者對在家教化孩子感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五Changeisscary.__1__Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyou'resomuchmorecourageousthanyougiveyourselfcreditforandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.__2__Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,you'reheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywithgoodspelling.__3__.Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.__4__Ifwedon'tgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedon'thavetheenergytokeepgoing,wehavetogiveup!__5__Justacceptit!I'msorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlife,they'renevergoingtolikeyourchanges.Thishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornot.Theyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.A.Itisastepintotheunknown.B.It'snotbeinglazytohavetimeout.C.Nooneelseisgoingtolikeyourchanges.D.Don'ttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting.E.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.F.Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.G.It'saprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughts.文章教會我們怎樣變更,通過什么樣的方式去變更。1.A解析:由Changeisscary.__1__Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.可知,變更是很嚇人的,假如我們只考慮自己我們很可能就損害了別人,所以變更可能是未知的,所以可以推出A。2.D解析:由Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.可知,變更要從小事做起,所以D選項“不要試圖一頓吃進(jìn)去一頭大象”正確。3.G解析:前文是講養(yǎng)成寫日記的習(xí)慣,日記是一個私人的空間,所以G符合題意。4.B解析:由前文的Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.可知,休息可以養(yǎng)好你的精力,所以我們休息并不是懶散,所以選B。5.C解析:由Justacceptit!可知,沒有人會喜愛你的變更,所以我們要接受,故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空Atmydaughter'srecentgraduation,aspeakerkeptrepeating,“Youcandoanythingwithadegreeinphilosophy.”Tothat,Ithoughtyoucandoanythingwiththeright__1__.Ididn'thavea__2__jobuntilIwas27.WhenIwashired,Iwasbasically__3__.Mycarhadbrokendown.Iwaslivingwithtwootherpeopleandsleepingonacouch.MyfamilyandfriendsthoughtIwasgoing__4__.Ididn'tfeelthatwaythough.Iwasn'tdoingwell__5__.Sure,friendsofminegotmarriedandboughthouses.Butneitherofthosechoices__6__me.Takingtheroad__7__traveledispartofbeinganentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者).Iwantedto__8__mydream,whichwastoworkwithmyhandsandbecreative.Iwantedtobemyownboss.Atthetime,Iwas__9__toyanimalsandsellingthematstreetfairs.Itwasn'teasy,butIstayedtruetomyself.Iwas__10__andhardworking.Iknowthosewerethequalitiesthatledmetoget__11__atmyfirstjob.Sodon'tgiveuphope.OneSunday,IreadanarticleaboutatoycompanycalledWorldsofWonder.IknewIcouldmakeabetterteddybearthantheonetheywere__12__,althoughIhaddesignedjustafewcuddlytoysforanothercompany.Thenextday,Ivisitedthecompany'sofficesinpersonandtoldthemtheyneededme.Tomysurprise,they__13__tointerviewme,becausetheycouldtellIwasenthusiastic.Manyofusdon't__14__newthingsbecausewe'resurewedon'thavetheskills.Butfrommyexperience,it'sfarmore__15__tohavetherightattitude.Almosteverythingcanbetaught.Areyouareadyandwillingstudent?本文作者依據(jù)自己找尋工作的親身經(jīng)驗,告知我們對于工作,擁有正確的看法要重要得多。1.A.direction B.a(chǎn)ttitude C.way D.knowledge答案:B解析:考查名詞及語境理解。A.direction方向;B.a(chǎn)ttitude看法;C.way方法;D.knowledge學(xué)問。依據(jù)前文句子Youcandoanythingwithadegreeinphilosophy,有哲學(xué)學(xué)位你什么都可以做??梢娨馑际怯羞@個學(xué)位你可以做任何事情,而我認(rèn)為,有正確的看法你可以做任何事情,所以選B。2.A.full-time B.special C.creative D.surprising答案:A解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。A.full-time全職的;B.special特殊的;C.creative有創(chuàng)建性的;D.surprising令人驚異的。27歲以前我沒有一份全職工作,所以選A。3.A.blessing B.a(chǎn)nnoying C.starving D.satisfying答案:C解析:考查動詞及語境理解。A.blessing祈禱;B.annoying使苦惱;C.starving饑餓;D.satisfying令人滿足。依據(jù)后文句子Mycarhadbrokendown.Iwaslivingwithtwootherpeopleandsleepingonacouch.可見當(dāng)我被雇用的時候,我基本上都快餓死了,所以選C。4.A.forward B.nowhere C.a(chǎn)nywhere D.somewhere答案:B解析:考查副詞及語境理解。A.forward向前;B.nowhere沒有地方;C.anywhere任何地方;D.somewhere某個地方。依據(jù)前文句子Iwaslivingwithtwootherpeopleandsleepingonacouch.我和另外兩個人住在一起,睡在沙發(fā)上??梢娢沂菦]地方去了,所以選B。5.A.physically B.spiritually C.mentally D.financially答案:D解析:考查副詞及語境理解。A.physically身體上;B.spiritually精神上;C.mentally思想上;D.financially經(jīng)濟(jì)上。依據(jù)前文的描述,我的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好,所以選D。6.A.upset B.disappointed C.envied D.excited答案:D解析:考查動詞及語境理解。A.upset使擔(dān)心;B.disappointed使悲觀;C.envied使嫉妒;D.excited使興奮。依據(jù)句意結(jié)婚或買房哪一個選擇都不讓我興奮,所以選D。7.A.often B.nearly C.less D.easily答案:C解析:考查副詞及語境理解。A.often常常地;B.nearly接近地;C.less少地;D.easily簡單地。走常人少走的路是成為創(chuàng)業(yè)者的一部分,所以選C。8.A.follow B.change C.get D.earn答案:A解析:考查動詞及語境理解。A.follow跟隨;B.change變更;C.get得到;D.earn賺得。依據(jù)后文句子whichwastoworkwithmyhandsandbecreative.Iwantedtobemyownboss.可見是想追隨自己的幻想,所以選A。9.A.copying B.making C.buying D.learning答案:B解析:考查動詞及語境理解。A.copying復(fù)制;B.making制造;C.buying買;D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)語境可知制作動物玩具在街上賣,所以選B。10.A.enthusiastic B.healthy C.friendly D.intelligent答案:A解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。A.enthusiastic熱忱的;B.healthy健康的;C.friendly友好的;D.intelligent智力的。依據(jù)后文句子Iknowthosewerethequalitiesthatledmetoget__11__atmyfirstjob.Sodon'tgiveuphope.可見我對于這項工作特別熱忱和努力,所以選A。11.A.hired B.lost C.warned D.supported答案:A解析:考查動詞及語境理解。A.hired雇用;B.lost丟失;C.warned警告;D.supported支持。我對于工作的努力和熱忱,讓我得到了我的第一份工作,所以選A。12.A.improving B.researching C.designing D.marketing答案:D解析:考查動詞及語境理解。A.improving提高;B.researching探討;C.designing設(shè)計;D.marketing促銷。我知道我可以做一個比他們賣得更好的泰迪熊,所以選D。13.A.denied B.a(chǎn)greed C.refused D.invited答案:B解析:考查動詞及語境理解。A.denied否認(rèn);B.agreed同意;C.refused拒絕;D.invited邀請。依據(jù)后文句子BecausetheycouldtellIwasenthusiastic.他們同意面試我,所以選B。14.A.giveaway B.takeon C.putup D.letdown答案:B解析:考查短語動詞及語境理解。A.giveaway泄露;B.takeon接受;C.putup張貼;D.letdown使懊喪。依據(jù)句意:我們中的很多人不接受新事物,因為我們確信自己沒有這些技能。所以選B。15.A.funny B.ready C.important D.successful答案:C解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。A.funny滑稽的;B.ready打算了的;C.important重要的;D.successful勝利的。依據(jù)句意:依據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗,擁有正確的看法要重要得多。所以選C。Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Whentheearlyimmigrantscametothiscountry,theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandheaven.ThisattitudestillinfluencesAmericatoday.Workisnotonlyimportantforthesalary,butalsoforsocialandpsychologicalworking,beingproductive.FormostAmericans,theyarewhattheydo.Whathappens,then,whenapersonretiresattheageofsixty-fiveorseventy?It'seasytoimaginethatretirementisnoeasything.Retireesoftenfeeltheyareunproductiveandnolongerneededbyothers.Oncepeopleretire,theymayalsogetintofinancialtrouble.ManypeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheckseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyears,employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Whenpeopleretire,theyreceivethismoneyasincome.Thesechecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon,however,becausepricesareincreasingveryrapidly.Afterretirement,theyhavetochangetheirlifestyles.Theyhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood,fuel,andothernecessities.Ofcourse,notallseniorcitizensfeelsadwhen

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