2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4Naturaldisasters泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學案新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE7-Unit4Naturaldisasters閱讀“Reading2”中的材料，選出最佳選項：1．Whatcausedthetsunami?A．Hurricane. B．Typhoon.C．Flood. D．Earthquake.2．WhatisamagnitudeoftheearthquakethathappenedonDecember27，2004?A．7.0. B．9.0.C．7.5. D．6.3．Whywasfoodandsupplieshardtodeliver?A．Becausetherewerenotenoughfoodandsupplies.B．Becauserescueteamsdarednotgo.C．Becauseconditionswerehardandroadsweredestroyed.D．Becausegovernmentsdidn'torganiserescueteams.4．Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybeseen?A．Amonthlymagazine.B．Adailynewspaper.C．Atravelbrochure.D．Agovernmentwebsite.[答案]1－4DBCBWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)supplyn．[pl.]補給品；供應(量)；補給vt.供應；供應(教材P52)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.向災區(qū)供應的物資是從全國各地收集來的。[例1]Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.因工人們在修主要管道水資源供應被切斷。[例2]TheInternetsuppliesalotofinformationtouseveryday.＝TheInternetsuppliesuswithalotofinformationeveryday.因特網每天給我們供應很多信息。[造句]我們供應他們錢和衣服。Wesuppliedthemwithmoneyandclothes.[學問拓展](1)beinshortsupply 短缺asupplyof 一批，很多(2)supplysth.tosb. 為某人供應某物supplysb.withsth. 為某人供應某物[即學即練]完成句子/一句多譯①斗爭期間很多藥物供應不足。Manydrugswereinshortsupplyduringthewar.那家公司向印刷商供應紙張。②Thatcompanysuppliespapertotheprinters．③Thatcompanysuppliestheprinterswithpaper．eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(教材P52)She'sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.她正在喂養(yǎng)地震中幸存的嬰兒。[例1]Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident，onlytwosurvived.在這次可怕的事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。[例2]Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些驚奇的風俗是從早年流傳下來的。[造句]那位老太太比她全部的兄弟姐妹都多活了10年。Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears.[學問拓展](1)survivesth. 幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得長……surviveon 依靠……生存下來survivefrom... 從……存活下來，流傳下來(2)survivorn. 生還者survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物[即學即練]單句語法填空①Survivors(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.②Hewasbarelysurvivingonhisearningsasanartist.完成句子③HisparentsdiedinWorldWarⅡ，buthesurvived(但是他幸存了下來)．④Theydidnotknowhowtheycouldsurvivethecoldnight(挨過這個寒冷之夜)．[小片段填空]Hewastheonlysurvivorinthatbadaccident，andafterthesurvival，hehasbeenlivingahappyandhealthylife.在那次嚴峻的事故中，他是唯一的生還者，幸存下來后，他始終過著華蜜健康的生活。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)powern．實力；力氣；權力(教材P53)Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings，trees，orpowerlines.去一個遠離建筑物，樹木或電線的空闊地方。[例1]Therewasatimewhenthegirllostthepowerofspeech.曾經有一段時間，這個女孩不能說話。[例2]Itisreportedthatthenewpresidentwillsettlealotofproblemsthemomenthecomestopower.據報道，新總統(tǒng)一上臺就要解決很多問題。[造句]我不懂電腦運行原理。It'sbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.[學問拓展](1)havethepowertodosth. 具有做某事的實力cometopower 上臺；執(zhí)政(動作)beinpower 執(zhí)政；掌權(狀態(tài))outof/beyondone'spower 力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj. 強有力的[即學即練]完成句子①Sincehecametopower，hehasbeeninpowerforalmostfiveyears.自從他上臺，已執(zhí)政將近五年了。②I'mafraidit'sbeyond/outofmypowertohelpyou.我唯恐無力幫助你。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)strikevi.&vt.擊打；撞擊；罷工；突然想到；打動，迷住；(鐘)敲；侵襲；突擊n．罷工；罷課(教材P54)Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00a．m.，SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatra星期天早上七點左右海底地震攻擊印度尼西亞西海岸的蘇門答臘島。[例1]AgoodideastruckmewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.我在河邊漫步時突然有了一個好辦法。[例2]Wewereallstruckbyhisspeechtheotherday.我們都被他那天的演講所打動。[造句]當我們進入超市時，鐘正敲響十點。Theclockwasstrikingtenaswewentintothesupermarket.[學問拓展](1)bestruckby... 被……打動eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.strikessb.,Itstrikessb.that/wh-...)) 某人突然想起……(2)be/goonstrike 實行罷工[即學即練]完成句子①ItstruckmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告知他們的電話號碼是錯的。②Iftheinterestsoftheworkersarenotconsidered，they'llgoonstrikenextweek.假如工人的利益得不到考慮，下周他們會接著罷工。③Struckbystrongflood，theareafacedwaterandelectricityshortage.受到洪水的攻擊，這個地區(qū)面臨著缺水和停電。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)(教材P54)However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危急的條件和受損的道路將使運輸食物和物資變得困難。[例1]Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutodelivermilktoourdooreverymorning.你考慮得特別周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我們家門口。[例2]HanswasaskedtodeliveraspeechonthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.漢斯被邀請在哈佛高校畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。[造句]我想知道上周你為什么拒絕把我的信送到我家。Iwonderwhyyourefusedtodelivermyletterstomyhomelastweek.[學問拓展]deliversth.to 投遞/運輸某物給……deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演說[即學即練]完成句子①Theheadmasterdeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterday.在昨天的會議上校長發(fā)表了重要演說。②Pleasedeliverthispackagetomymother.請把這個包袱交給我母親。③Hedeliveredalecturetothestudents.他給學生們開辦了一次講座。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)sb.was/weredoing...when...某人正在做某事，這時……(教材P54)Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正在和三個孩子一起吃早餐這時家里起先充溢了水。[句式分析]when在此處是并列連詞，表示“正在那時，這時”，常用句型有：bedoing...when... 正在做……，就在這時……beabouttodo...when... 剛要做……，就在這時……h(huán)adjustdone...when... 剛做過……這時……[例1]Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.當時我們正在開會，突然有人闖了進來。[例2]Iwasmakingaphonecallwhenthedoorwasblownopen.我正在打電話，突然門被風吹開了。[造句]湯姆正在玩電腦嬉戲，這時他爸爸進來了。Tomwasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamein.[即學即練]完成/翻譯句子①Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學習，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。②IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled．我正想著這件事，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。③Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang．我剛完成試卷，這時鈴聲響了。④Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我剛要離開，這時起先下雨了。揣測詞義揣測詞義，是指在閱讀中依據對語篇的信息、背景學問及語言結構等的綜合理解去揣測或推斷某一生詞、關鍵詞的詞義。[例題剖析]Buthe'snervous.“I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonthe“-ld，”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，whisperingsupport.“...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles，Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.方法技巧：①利用上下文與其意義上的聯系揣測詞義②利用文中的舉例揣測詞義③依據構詞法進行揣測④依據因果關系進行揣測★Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”intheparagraphreferto?A．Improperpauses. B．B