2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡWarmingUpandReading-LanguagePoints練習(xí)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡWarmingUpandReading——LanguagePoints[隨堂鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．YesterdayeveningwesawanAmericanfilm________________________________________________(由……主演)TomHanks.2．She________(戰(zhàn)勝)injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.3．Thedifferencesbetweenthetwotraditions_________________________________________(使驚異)everyonepresent.4．Inmyopinion，muchoftheresearchis___________________________________(令人信服的)．5．Asisknowntousall，Dr.YuanLongpingisan__________(突出的)Chinesescientistinagriculture.6．Thoughshewasa________(失敗者)inlife，shegainedgreatsuccessinhercareer.7．Somepeoplearenever________(滿足的)withtheirlifeandalwaysthinkingofgainingwealth.8．Youshouldlearnhowto________(使消遣)yourselfandenjoyyourlife.9．Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelping____________(一般的)people.10．Ourincomes________(不幸地)havenotkeptupwiththerisingprices.答案1.starring2.overcame3.astonished4．convincing5.outstanding6.failure7.content8．entertain9.ordinary10.unfortunatelyⅡ.短語選填badlyoff，becontentwith，uptonow，pickout，cutoff1．Weshouldnever________________alittlebookknowledgeonly.2．Howcouldyou________yourownmotorbikeinsomanymotorbikes?3．Lastmonth，Iwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionswere________________thanmine.4．Becauseoftheearthquake，allthesuppliesofelectricityandwaterhavebeen________________.5．________________，therescueworkhasn’tbeenadvancedatall.答案1.becontentwith2.pickout3.worseoff4．cutoff5.UptonowⅢ.完成句子1．With________________，hewasnotallowedtogoout.有許多工作要做，他不被允許出去。2．________________，shepassedtheexam.正如所預(yù)料的那樣，她通過了考試。3．Ihave________________________Ican’tlendyouany.我有很少的錢，因此我不能借給你。4．________________________thantime.沒有比時間更珍貴的東西了。5．Nowheisstandingonthestageasifhe________________________.此刻他站在舞臺上，似乎自己正被人關(guān)注著似的。答案1.alotofworktodo2.Aswasexpected3.solittlemoneythat4.Nothingismoreavailable5.werebeingwatchedⅣ.課文語法填空CharlieChaplincamefromapoorfamily.Bothhisparentsweremusichall__1__.Hestartedappearingonthestagewhilehewasstillachild.Afterhisfatherdied，thefamilybecameeven__2__.Byhisteens，ChaplinhadbecomeapopularactorinEngland.Noonegot__3__watchinghim.Later，hebeganmakingfilms.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，madehimknown__4__theworld.Thischaracterwasasocial__5__butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationto__6__alldifficulties.InTheGoldRush，thelittletrampandhisfriendtryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.Chaplinfirst__7__thelacesandeatsthem.Thenhe__8__theleathertopoftheshoe.Finallyhetriescuttingand__9__thebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.Chaplinwrote，__10__andproducedthefilmsthathestarredin.Heisstilllovedandrememberedasagreatactoreventoday.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案1.performers2.worseoff3.bored4.throughout5.failure6.overcome7.picksout8.cutsoff9．chewing10.directed[限時訓(xùn)練][限時30分鐘]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHumorisamosteffective，yetfrequentlyneglected，meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences，apologizing，saying“no”，criticizing，andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs，itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample，manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethatpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalating(升級)intoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadaquarrelwithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport.Airborne，hefeltmiserable，andheknewshedid，too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome，shereceivedalong-distancephonecall.“Person-to-personforMrs.I.A.Pologize.”intonedtheoperator.“That’sspelled‘P’asin...”Inatwinkling(擠眼間)，thewholedaychangedfrombadtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlist(贊助)inamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime，andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...anditdid，justasherson，withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker，broughtinalargeroastturkey；hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining-roomdoor，butthebackswingthrewthebirdontothedining-roomfloor.Theboystoodrooted，theguestsstaringattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedatherson，“Noharm，Daniel”，shesaid，“justpickhimupandtakehimbacktothekitchen”．..sheenunciated(發(fā)音)clearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying...“andbringintheotherone.”Awinkandaone-linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared-facedembarrassmenttoalaughter.[語篇解讀]幽默能使我們有效地應(yīng)對尷尬的局面。1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.B．Humorenablesustodealwithdifficultsituationseffectively.C．Humoristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D．Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituation.解析主旨大意題。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心論點(diǎn)，而且其后的三段都對中心論點(diǎn)加以說明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是詳細(xì)的方面。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案B2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?A．ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerant(容忍)ofracialandreligiousdifferences.B．Tomakeupdifferences，humorisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.C．Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.D．Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs.解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。選擇A、D內(nèi)容分別位于第一段的末句和第三句中，選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容雖然在原文中沒有干脆出現(xiàn)，但與第一段中所含意思相同。答案C3．Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor?A．Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.B．Theson’srudebehavior.C．Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.D．Thebirdraisedbythefamily.解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句可知他勝利地用肘部推開了門，但是復(fù)位的門卻將火雞打到了地上。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案A4．Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson?A．Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.B．Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.C．Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.D．Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.解析推理推斷題。由最終一段可推知答案。答案ABIdon’tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn’tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia，Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay，I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.Formy10thbirthday，mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors，cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia’sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly，only45%oftheworld’sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing，soit’simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I’vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy，whogrewupsailing，admiringthebeautyoftheocean，andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述澳大利亞的海洋生物處于危急中，作者和摯友呼吁更多的人參加到“愛護(hù)珊瑚海洋活動”中，愛護(hù)更多的海洋生物，以免出現(xiàn)其面臨滅亡的狀況。5．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1，wecanlearntheauthor________.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay解析推理推斷題。本段提到作者小的時候沒有意識到大海的美，在澳大利亞長大，有幸住在海邊，第一次去HalfmoonBay的時候，作者感覺到了大海的美，HalfmoonBay給他留下了深刻的美妙的印象。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D6．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，Australianmarinelife________.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Butsadly，only45%oftheworld’sreefsareconsideredhealthy.”可知，僅僅45%的珊瑚礁被認(rèn)為是健康的，也就是說澳大利亞的海洋生物處于危急的狀況，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C7．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.A．contributetoacompleteeco-systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers’environmentalawareness解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句中的“...whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.”可知，愛護(hù)珊瑚海洋活動的目的是創(chuàng)建一個世界上最大的海洋公園，在那里，世界上全部的海洋種類都將恒久生活在平安的地方。也就是說這個愛護(hù)珊瑚海洋的活動是為了阻擋更多的海洋生物滅亡，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案B8．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.”可知，作者和Augus一起錄制小視頻希望能激勵人們成為愛護(hù)珊瑚海洋活動的一部分，也就是參加到愛護(hù)海洋生物的活動中，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案AⅡ.閱讀填句Inyourlife，sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary，eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.·Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.__1__Ifpossible，practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards，limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.·Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople，keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.__2__·Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.__3__Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.·__4__Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup，mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference，brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.·Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.__5__Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech，switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime，thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A．Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B．Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C．Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D．Themoreyouhaveitmemorized，thebetter.E．Infact，it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F．Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G．Otherpeople’srespectforyourknowledgeshouldreducesomeofthefear.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇爭論文，主要就如何在眾人面前克服恐驚并進(jìn)行勝利的演講提出了一些建議。1．解析依據(jù)該段主題句可知，演講前要進(jìn)行練習(xí)；依據(jù)該段第四句可知，若肯定要打算提示卡片，請把數(shù)量限制在3張，即此處是講記不住演講詞的方法。D項(xiàng)“演講詞記得越熟越好”與下文話題連接親密。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D2．解析依據(jù)空格前“Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.”可知，你受邀做演講是因?yàn)榻M織者看中了你的專長；由此可知，G項(xiàng)“其他人對你學(xué)問的敬重應(yīng)當(dāng)可以讓你削減些許恐驚”承接上文話題，符合語境。故G項(xiàng)正確。答案G3．解析依據(jù)該段主題句可知，膽怯 公開演講很正常。下文應(yīng)是對該句內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，故E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，在大型演講前感到驚慌或有壓力是很正常的”符合語境，前后句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故E項(xiàng)正確。答案E4．解析此處為該段主題句。依據(jù)下文可知，你所講的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與你在這里演講的緣由及觀眾的身份相適應(yīng)，避開空洞的概括。C項(xiàng)“演講過程中要提及觀眾”