2025年高考教案英語(yǔ)第一部分過(guò)透教材UNIT1TEENAGELIFE

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.volunteern.志愿者2.debaten.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論3.contentn.內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄4.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確5.titlen.（書、詩(shī)歌等的）名稱；標(biāo)題；頭銜6.topicn.話題；標(biāo)題7.extraadj.額外的；附加的8.obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地9.quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）10.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定11.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇12.expertn.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的13.focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.teenageadj.十幾歲的（指13至19歲）；青少年的→teenagern.（13至19歲之間的）青少年2.prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先（權(quán)）；偏愛(ài)的人/事物3.movementn.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→movevt.&vi.移動(dòng)，搬家vt.使感動(dòng)4.suitableadj.合適的；適用的→suitvt.適合5.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的6.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusionn.困惑；混淆7.fluentadj.（尤指外語(yǔ)）流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利，流暢8.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)9.remendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→remendationn.提議；推薦10.advancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的11.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)12.solutionn.解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決13.survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevt.幸存，比……活得長(zhǎng)→survivorn.幸存者14.behaviourn.行為；舉止→behavevi.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.舉止得體15.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的16.addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人→addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→additionn.著迷，上癮Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.balletn.芭蕾舞2.greenhousen.溫室；暖房3.freshmann.（高中或大學(xué)）一年級(jí)新生4.literaturen.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品5.extracurricularadj.課外的；課程以外的6.editorn.主編；編輯；編者7.platen.盤子；碟子8.youthn.青年時(shí)期；青春9.generationn.一代（人）10.adultn.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈3.besuitablefor對(duì)……適合的4.signup（forsth）報(bào)名（參加課程）5.handout分發(fā)6.keepupwith趕上7.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)8.beattractedto喜愛(ài)9.focuson集中；特別關(guān)注10.beaddictedto對(duì)……很入迷Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.（sothat...）我會(huì)自己找到提高的方法，這樣明年我就能進(jìn)入球隊(duì)了。2.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtoputergamesandtheonlineworld.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）你們這一代青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這并不罕見(jiàn)。3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.（make＋it＋adj.＋不定式）然而，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，也會(huì)讓專注于生活中的其他事情變得十分困難。4.MyadviserremendedthatI（should）signupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（remend＋賓語(yǔ)從句）我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)而且成績(jī)不錯(cuò)。5.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.（whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會(huì)為未來(lái)上大學(xué)或其他任何事情做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.However，afterschoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedule（日程安排）.2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekisalittleconfusing.3.Nextweekwewillholdadebateonwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsaspets.4.TheRedCrossislookingforvolunteerswhoareconcernedaboutthewelfareoftheirfellowmen.5.Don’tliveinthepast，andyoushouldfocusyourmindonthefuture.6.Lifepressureforcedhertoquitschoolandstartworkingwhenshewas19yearsold.7.InCanada，crosscountryskiingisapopularsportwheretheycanenjoyexcitementandadventure.8.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwithaconfusedexpression，thiscouldindicatethattheyhavenotpletelyunderstoodyourpoint.9.Ifyouwanttochangeyourplan，pleaseletmeknowinadvance，sothatIcanmakearrangementsaccordingly.10.Myteacherremends/remendedthatIshouldmakegooduseofthechancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebiggestchallengeinourlifeistochallengeourselvestooverethechallengingproblems.（challenge）2.Thegentlemanprefersaflatinthecountrysidetooneinthecitybecausehehasdevelopedapreferenceforthequietofthecountry.（prefer）3.Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.（confuse）4.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromPekingUniversitythreeyearsago.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouspanysincehisgraduation.（graduate）5.ThereareagreatmanytouristattractionsinChinaworthvisiting.Forexample，soattractiveistheSummerPalacethatitattractsmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.（attract）6.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecanpletethetaskinadvance.（advance）7.Theyouthshouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehavioursandtheyaretoshouldertheresponsibility/responsibilitiesofimprovingoursociety.（responsible）8.WehavelearnedEnglishformanyyears，somanycanspeakEnglishfluently.Infact，fluencyinasecondlanguageisrequiredformanyjobs.（fluent）9.Thechildbehavedsowellatschoolthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinclass.（behave）10.Theyoungmanwasremendedasmanagerofthepanythankstotheremendationletterofhisprofessor.（remend）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子beaddictedtoberesponsibleforsignupforkeepupwithbesuitableforbeattractedtofocusoncleanup1.Aftertheparty，mostguestsleft，whileJohnstayedtohelpthehost（to）cleanup.2.Learningmethodsdifferfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme.3.TimdecidedtosignupforasummerChineseclasstoprepareforhisfuturestudy.4.SometeenagersareaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife，makingtheirparentsveryworried.5.Ifyoufocusonwhatyou’veleftbehind，youwillneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.6.ThisphaseofmylifemeansthatI’mnowmatureenoughtoberesponsibleformyownsuccessesandfailures.7.Thereareanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhoareattractedtomartialartsasawaytokeepfit.8.Nowadays，itisdifficultforpeopletokeepupwiththerapidpaceofchange.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.參觀展覽是值得的。它不僅可以加深我們對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的理解，也可以增強(qiáng)我們的文化自信。（it作形式主語(yǔ)）Itisworthwhiletovisittheexhibition.NotonlycanitdeepenourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseart，butitcanpromoteourculturalconfidence.2.建議學(xué)生提前到達(dá)學(xué)校禮堂，以便我們的畢業(yè)典禮能準(zhǔn)時(shí)進(jìn)行。（sothat...）Studentsareadvisedtoarriveattheschoollecturehallinadvance，sothatourgraduationceremonycanstartontime.3.由于他可以堅(jiān)持不懈地做自己選擇去做的任何事情，他在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。（whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance，hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.4.因此，我強(qiáng)烈建議你參觀該博物館，并親身體驗(yàn)一下我們令人驚嘆的歷史和文化。（remend＋賓語(yǔ)從句）Therefore，Istronglyremendthatyou（should）visitthemuseumandexperienceouramazinghistoryandcultureinperson.5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的飛速發(fā)展使我們更方便知曉國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情。（make＋it＋adj.＋不定式）TheInternetdevelopsrapidly，whichmakesitmoreconvenientforustoknowwhathappensbothathomeandabroad.1.Ihavejustgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.ItseemsthatIwillhaveatightscheduleintheingyears.Asafreshmanatseniorhighschool，Iamattractedtotheextracurricularactivities.However，itcanbeachallengeformetochoosefromtheBalletClub，theVolunteerClub，theDebateClub，etc.MyfriendremendstheBalletClub，butactually，IprefertosignupfortheLiteratureClubbecauseIwanttobeaneditorsothatIcandosomethingfortheyounggeneration.2.Technologicaladvancemakessometeenagersaddictedtotheonlineworld，whichmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Everyoneisresponsibleforabettersociety.Obviously，theyoutharenoexception.Neverbeconfusedaboutwhenandwhereweshouldtakeaction.Thepresentisalwaysthemostsuitabletime！1prefervt.較喜歡1.[人教選必①－5]Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertolive（live）inthecountryratherthaninthecity.注意空后的ratherthan，prefer與其構(gòu)成prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Lifeseemstoshowpreference（prefer）fortheyouthastheyareenergeticandfullofhope.3.Accordingtotheonlinereport，manyteenagersprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking（take）exerciseoutdoors.此處為preferdoingsth.todoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，to在此處為介詞。4.Iwouldliketotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→①Iprefertakingawalkoutsidetowatchingshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→②Iprefertotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→③Iwouldrathertakeawalkoutsidethanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.★prefer（doing）Ato（doing）B喜歡（做）A而不喜歡（做）Bprefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.）寧愿做某事也不愿做某事★preferredadj.更合意的，更好的★preferencen.偏愛(ài)，偏好haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)，喜歡2confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的1.Fromtheteacher’sconfusedlook，wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchaconfusingquestiontohim.（confuse）通常ing形容詞表示"令人……的"，形容事物；ed形容詞表示"感到……的"，形容人，也可以修飾人的情緒或表情。如：aconfusedlook困惑的表情。2.[人教必修②－4]Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion（confuse）.3.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)該吃什么才能保持健康這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到困惑。 （引入話題）→①Nowanincreasingnumberofpeopleare/getconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.（confused）→②Asformoreandmorepeople，thereisa/someconfusionastowhattoeattostayhealthy.（confusion）★be/getconfusedabout...＝thereisa/someconfusionasto...不清楚……；對(duì)……感到困惑★confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuseAand/withB把A與B混淆★confusingadj.難以理解的confusionn.不確定，困惑3remendvt.建議；推薦；介紹（advise，suggest）1.Ifyouchoosetoeatinarestaurant，environmentaladvocatesremendthatyou（should）bring（bring）yourownreusablecontainertopackupleftovers.2.Readingclubisagreatplacetogotoseewhateveryoneisreading，ortogetremendations（remend）basedonspecificauthorsortitlesyou’veenjoyed.3.[人教必修①－3]Allthatfathasbeemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，too，Iremendusing（use）thespinbike.4.因?yàn)槟阆矚g中國(guó)詩(shī)歌，所以我向你推薦這本書。 （推薦信）IremendthebooktoyousinceyouhaveapreferenceforChinesepoetry.5.強(qiáng)烈建議你們先去頤和園游玩。 （建議信）→①IstronglyremendyoutovisittheSummerPalacefirst.（不定式）→②Istronglyremendthatyou（should）visittheSummerPalacefirst.（賓語(yǔ)從句）→③It’sstronglyremendedthatyou（should）visittheSummerPalacefirst.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）★remenddoingsth.建議做某事remendsb.todosth.＝remendthatsb.（should）dosth.建議某人做某事Itisremendedthatsb.（should）do...建議某人做……★remendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推薦某人/物remendsb.as...推薦某人擔(dān)任……★remendationn.推薦；介紹；建議4advancevi.行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展1.給下列句子中的畫線部分選擇合適的英文釋義A.progressoradevelopment B.tohelpsth.tosucceedC.tomakeprogress D.tomoveforward①Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedobviouslyoverrecentyears. C②Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance. A③Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall. D④Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer. B2.[外研選必④－6]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvanced（advance）telescopes.3.It’scheaperifyouarrangeyourscheduleinadvance.4.這次活動(dòng)大大提高了我對(duì)身邊植物的認(rèn)識(shí)。 （活動(dòng)報(bào)道）Thisactivityhasgreatlyadvancedmyunderstandingofplantsaroundme.★inadvance提前（＝aheadoftime）★advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù)5responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的1.[人教選必③－3]Abreakdownintheputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.注意本句中的breakdown"（車輛或機(jī)器的）故障，損壞"為復(fù)合名詞，由動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakdown"出故障，壞掉"轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。類似的復(fù)合名詞還有l(wèi)etdown"失望，令人失望的事"（letdown使失望），breakthrough"突破，重大進(jìn)展"（breakthrough突破，取得突破性成就），makeup"構(gòu)造，組成；化妝品"（makeup形成，構(gòu)成；化妝，上妝）等。2.[人教選必②－5]Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibility（responsible）tolookafteroneanother’swelfare.3.作為家庭的一分子，我也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起必要的家庭責(zé)任。 （感悟）Asamemberofmyfamily，I’malsosupposedtotakeon/shoulderthenecessaryfamilyresponsibilities.4.保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。 （倡議）It’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.★beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)★responsibilityn.負(fù)責(zé)；責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)takeon/shoulderresponsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任。6schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定1.Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybepletedonschedule.2.Thecontest，scheduled（schedule）tobeheldinourschoolhallonJanuary18th，willfocusonthetraditionalChineseculture.本題易錯(cuò)填isscheduled。解題時(shí)應(yīng)注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句主語(yǔ)是Thecontest，謂語(yǔ)是willfocuson，空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾contest。3.盡管天氣很糟糕，足球比賽還是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。 （活動(dòng)報(bào)道）Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledinspiteofthepoorweather.4.我們學(xué)校計(jì)劃于6月6日舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽。（通知）OurschoolisscheduledtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestonJune6th./OurschoolEnglishspeechcontestisscheduledforJune6th.★aheadofschedule（＝aheadoftime）提前behindschedule滯后onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)★bescheduledtodosth.計(jì)劃/安排做某事bescheduledfor...定于……時(shí)間asscheduled如期；按照預(yù)定時(shí)間7attractvt.吸引；引起……的興趣（或注意）1.Hebecameattractedtobasketballattheageofseven.2.Thetouristattraction（attract）IstronglyremendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.3.[人教選必②－3]Itwasbeautifulandelegant！We’veneverbeentosuchanattractive（attract）restaurantbefore.4.You’dbetterbewellpreparedandtrytogiveyourspeechinahumorousway，soyoucanattractthestudents’attention（吸引學(xué)生的注意）andgetagoodresult.（建議信）5.[人教選必④－2]Thailandisapremierholidaydestination，attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld（吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客）.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)） （景點(diǎn)介紹）★beattractedto喜愛(ài)，被……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣★attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事atouristattraction旅游勝地★attractiveadj.吸引人的8focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)1.關(guān)注別人對(duì)我的看法只會(huì)讓事情變得更糟，因此我必須學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己和接受自己。（讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Focusingonwhatotherpeoplethoughtofmeonlymadethingsevenworse，soImustlearntoloveandacceptmyselfforwhoIam.2.完全沒(méi)想到，我的視頻成了關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，使我一炮而紅。Muchtomysurprise，myvideobecamethefocusofattention，makingmeaninstanthit.★focuson/upon集中（注意力）；特別關(guān)注focusone’sattention/energyon/upon...集中某人的注意力/精力于……★thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)★keep/stayfocused保持專注/集中注意力9addictedto對(duì)……入迷1.Idiscoveredanaddiction（addict）tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.2.如今，越來(lái)越多的青少年沉迷于看視頻，眼睛整天盯著屏幕。Nowadays，anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof/moreandmoreteenagersbeeaddictedtowatchingmobilevideoswiththeireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylong.注意beaddictedto中的to為介詞，其后要用動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的含介詞to的短語(yǔ)還有：bedevotedto專心致志于；beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于；lookforwardto期望；payattentionto注意?！颾e/beeaddictedto沉迷于（to是介詞）★addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人addictedadj.入迷的；上癮的addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好10sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.下次你來(lái)我們的城市時(shí)，一定要提前給我打，這樣我可以做一些必要的安排。Thenexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.2.父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，以便能更好地理解彼此?！貾arentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoresothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.（sothat）→②Inordertounderstandeachotherbetter，parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemore.（inorderto）★sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，且sothat可以與inorderthat換用，也可改寫為inorderto或soasto開頭的目的狀語(yǔ)?！飐othat還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"因此，所以"。11動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.（＋forsb.）＋不定式1.[譯林選必③－3]Wehavemadeitarulethatvisitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.2.[外研選必②－5]Expertsfeltitnecessarytoe（e）upwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.3.Doyouthinkitnopointstudying（study）somethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？4.你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，這樣會(huì)讓你更容易適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。 （建議信）★適用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等?！镌摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，其后的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式還可以換成動(dòng)詞ing形式或從句，如：動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋doingsth.動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋從句You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，whichwillmakeiteasierforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）ing形容詞和ed形容詞ing形容詞表示物的性質(zhì)/特征；ed形容詞表示人的主觀感受，也可修飾look（表情），smile，voice，expression等名詞。ing形容詞ed形容詞本單元confusing令人困惑的；難以理解的confused迷惑的拓展annoying令人厭煩的annoyed惱怒的exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的interesting有趣的interested感興趣的amazing令人驚嘆的amazed感到驚奇的frightening嚇人的frightened受驚嚇的embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed感到尷尬的boring無(wú)聊的bored感到無(wú)聊的astonishing令人驚訝的astonished感到驚訝的worrying令人擔(dān)憂的worried擔(dān)憂的1.[譯林選必③－3]Therecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonished（astonish）byhowrichandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.2.Publicspeakingusedtobeanembarrassing（embarrass）situationformebutnowI’mexpertatitafterIsignedupforatrainingprogrammeandpracticeditnumeroustimes.3.[人教必修②－4]LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape，whichmadeitlookamazing（amaze）.4.Iturnedaroundandfoundaworried（worry）lookonmydad’sface.5.[外研選必③－6]Personally，IenjoyCarson’sbook.Shemadeacrucialbutpotentiallydifficulttounderstandsubjectinteresting（interest）andaccessibletomillionsofpeople.6.[北師必修③－8]Whenstoppedinatrafficjam，Ialwaysfeelannoyed（annoy）.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞變形1.[2023全國(guó)乙]Youvalueprogressandfocuson/uponthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomearealsoattractive（attract）.2.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep，butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.句意：為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是積極的一步，但不要因此而太過(guò)自責(zé)。takeresponsibilityfor表示"為……負(fù)責(zé)"；beatyourselfup（about/oversth.）表示"（為某事）過(guò)分自責(zé)"。3.[2023浙江1月]Butnomatterwhenyoutravel，it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Teachersandchaperones（監(jiān)護(hù)人）shouldmodelgoodbehavio（u）r（behave）forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.5.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Iwasconfused（confuse）：Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid？6.[2021全國(guó)甲]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes，theorganizationoftheevent，and，obviously（obvious），howmuchfunishad.7.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluency（fluent）arethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.8.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival（survive）ofournaturalresources.9.[2020浙江]Challenging（challenge）workthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage...10.[2020北京]AGI（artificialgeneralintelligence）could，itsadvocatessay，workforusaroundtheclock，anddrawingonallavailabledata，couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems.solution后常跟介詞to，表示"……的解決辦法"。其后常跟介詞to的名詞還有key，answer，reply，entrance，approach等。句意：人工通用智能的倡導(dǎo)者說(shuō)，人工通用智能可以全天候?yàn)槲覀児ぷ鳎依盟锌捎脭?shù)據(jù)，人工通用智能可以為許多問(wèn)題提出解決方案。11.[全國(guó)Ⅰ]Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，rerouted（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled（schedule）.12.[廣東高考]Onthefirstdayofherwork，Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswaitingforher.Sixteachershadquit（quit）beforeher.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.adj.滿意的 B.n.（書的）內(nèi)容C.n.含量 D.n.目錄①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Toserveitsfunction，abookmustbeactivatedbyauser：thecoveropened，thepagesparted，thecontentsreviewed，perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined. B②[2022全國(guó)乙]SinceAprildrinkspanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport，dependingonthesugarcontent. C③[2021新高考Ⅱ]Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Lookatthetableofcontents，thepreface，thechapterheading，etc. D④[2021浙江]Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed，youmaybeontosomething. A（1）句①句意：為了發(fā)揮其功能，一本書必須由用戶激活：打開封面，翻開書頁(yè)，查看內(nèi)容，也許寫下筆記或給單詞畫下劃線。句④句意：如果你覺(jué)得你的狗能"分辨"你看起來(lái)滿意還是生氣，你可能會(huì)了解一些事情。beontosth.表示"了解，掌握"。（2）content除了上述作名詞和形容詞時(shí)的含義外，還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示"使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足"。例：Youwillnevercontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave，unlessyoumakepeacewithwhoyouare.除非你與自己和解，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)滿足于自己所擁有的。2.A.n.進(jìn)步 B.v.提出 C.v.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)①[2022北京]InthelatestUNreportonglobalfoodsecurity，thenumberofundernourished（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）peopleintheworldhasbeenrising，despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience. A②[2020新高考Ⅰ]Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing. C③[浙江高考]Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved. B3.A.n.頭銜 B.n.冠軍 C.v.定題目①[2023全國(guó)乙]BywinningtheOlympicallaroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso. B②[2022新高考Ⅰ]FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner." C③[全國(guó)Ⅰ]Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador.ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon. AⅢ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——學(xué)習(xí)新技能[2023全國(guó)乙]學(xué)校英文報(bào)組織同學(xué)們分享自己在假期中學(xué)到的新技能，請(qǐng)你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述；2.體驗(yàn)和感受?！?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.我從小就喜歡烹飪。（beattractedto）Ihavebeenattractedtocookingsinceayoungage.2.我媽媽建議我從炒土豆開始。（remend）MymomremendedthatIstartwithstirfriedpotatoes.3.她認(rèn)為它適合像我這樣的初學(xué)者，但實(shí)際上這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。（suitablefor；challenge）Shethoughtitwassuitableforthebeginnerslikeme，butactuallyitwasreallyachallengeforme.4.烹飪是我們青少年應(yīng)具備的一項(xiàng)基本技能，有助于我們更好地為畢業(yè)后的獨(dú)立做準(zhǔn)備。（teenager；graduate）Cookingisabasicskillforusteenagers，whichhelpsusbetterprepareforindependenceaftergraduatingfromschool.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。LearningaNewSkillIhavebeenattractedtocookingsinceayoungage.Butitwasnotuntilthissummerthatmyparentsallowedmetolearntocook.MymomremendedthatIstartwithstirfriedpotatoes.Shethoughtitwassuitableforthebeginnerslikeme，butactuallyitwasreallyachallengeforme.Underherguidance，Ipeeledthepotatoesandcutthemintosmallpiecescarefully，whichwasthehardestpart.ThenIstartedthestove，stirfriedthepotatopiecesandaddedspicesasmymomtold.Minuteslater，thedishwasreadyandmymomgavemeathumbsup.Cookingisabasicskillforusteenagers，whichhelpsusbetterprepareforindependenceaftergraduatingfromschool.Ihavemadeupmymindtolearnmoredishesfrommymom.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之開心與快樂(lè)（二）積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用詞組1.lightup喜形于色，照亮2.wearashiningsmile帶著燦爛的笑容3.be/feeloverthemoon欣喜若狂4.brightenup/makeone’sday使某人一天都快樂(lè)5.brightenone’sheart使某人心情愉悅6.smilefromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.生日蛋糕拿進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)她的笑容照亮了整個(gè)房間。Hersmilelitupthewholeroomasthebirthdaycakewascarriedin.2.得知自己被錄取的時(shí)候，她臉上露出燦爛的笑容。Abigsmilespreadoverherfacethemomentsheknewshewasadmitted.3.聽(tīng)到爸爸要帶她去迪士尼的消息，她欣喜萬(wàn)分，樂(lè)得手舞足蹈。HearingthatherfatherwouldtakehertotheDisneyland，shefeltoverthemoon，dancingwithjoy.4.看到眼前這一幕，她心中涌起一陣喜悅。Seeingthescene，awaveofjoywelledupinher.5.收到生日禮物時(shí)，他笑得合不攏嘴。Hesmiledfromeartoearwhenhereceivedthebirthdaypresent.佳句1.Hereyessuddenlylitup，shining/twinkling/sparklingwithgreathappiness/joy.她的眼睛突然亮了起來(lái)，閃爍著喜悅的光芒。2.Hegazedatthelittlecreature，delightslowlyspreadingoverhisface.他盯著那個(gè)小家伙，喜悅之情慢慢地在他的臉上蔓延開來(lái)。3.Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness，hummingandskippinglikeabird.她開心得像只小鳥一樣哼唱跳躍。4.Awaveofjoy/pleasurewelledupin/sweptover/floodedoverme.我心中涌起一陣喜悅。一、閱讀理解A[溫馨家庭/2023南京、鹽城二調(diào)]Whenreading，mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingmyfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalwordbyword.Shedoesn’tknowanyofthis.There’snothingshocking，forweseldombegincertainconversationsthoughwetalkonthephoneweekly，sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeandshecries.Butwhatwedon’tsaycouldfilluprooms：fightswithmyfather，smallfailuresinschoolandanythingthatreallyupsetsus.Mymotherhasnevertoldme"Iloveyou，Lisa."—asifthefourwordabsenceexplainswhoIam—soIcarryitwithme，likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago，whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid，"Iloveyou，Mom."Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid，"Thankyou."Ihaven’tsaiditsince.ButI’dwonderedwhymymotherdoesn’tuntilIfoundapoemthatsupplieswordstotheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations：Don’tfilluponbread.Isayabsentmindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.Myson，whosehairmayberecedingabit，says：Didyoureallyjustsaythattome？Whathedoesn’tknowisthatwhenwe’rewalkingtogether，whenwegettothecurb，Isometimesstarttoreachforhishand.It’shumble，yetheartbreaking.Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal，Iemailedittomymom，adding，"Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou."Mymotherdoesn’treadpoetry—oratleast，shedoesn’ttellme.Ifeltnervousclicking"Send".Shenevermentionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation，Inoticedsomethingnewinthekitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard：thepoem.Theboardhungabovetheheater，thewarmestspotinthekitchen.Thepoemstillhangsthere.NeithermymothernorIhaveeverspokenaboutit.母親的內(nèi)斂和寡言少語(yǔ)讓作者內(nèi)心很不理解，這也一直困擾著作者。一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，作者讀到一首特別的詩(shī)，這首詩(shī)讓作者聯(lián)想到了母親，有些理解了母親。于是作者小心翼翼地將詩(shī)發(fā)給了母親。回家度假時(shí)，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這首詩(shī)被母親掛在了廚房?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】attachv.把……固定，把……附（在……上）fillup填滿，裝滿absentmindedlyadv.心不在焉地1.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1？A.Tostressthetheme.B.Toestablishthesetting.C.Torepresentcharacters.D.Tocreatetheatmosphere.解析C寫作意圖題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，母親喜歡將一段話或者一句話剪下來(lái)貼在廚房的墻上，而作者卻喜歡逐詞地將喜歡的句子記錄下來(lái)。顯然，作者以對(duì)比的手法展示了母女二人性格和做事方式的不同，為下文故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展做了前期鋪墊，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother？A.Humorous. B.Strict.C.Reserved. D.Easygoing.解析C推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Mymotherhasnevertoldme...‘Thankyou.’"可知，母親平時(shí)從未對(duì)作者直接表達(dá)過(guò)母愛(ài)，即便女兒中告訴母親"媽媽，我愛(ài)你"，母親也只是說(shuō)了一聲"謝謝"。顯然，母親是個(gè)內(nèi)斂寡言之人，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom？A.Itremindedherofhermom’slove.B.Shewantedtoapologizetohermom.C.Itsuitedhermom’stasteofliterature.D.Sheneededaninterpretationfromhermom.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的"...Iemailedittomymom，adding，‘Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou.’"可知，A項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatdoesthepoemmeantotheauthor’smom？A.Amemoryofgoldendays.B.Herdaughter’sgratefulnesstoher.C.Adecorationintheplainkitchen.D.Herdaughter’sunderstandingher.解析D推理判斷題。第三段中的"Ihaven’tsaiditsince...Itrytounderstandinourconversations"可知，作者因這首詩(shī)理解了母親表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式。再由最后一段中的"ButthenexttimeIwenthome...Thepoemstillhangsthere"可知，作者回到家看到母親把詩(shī)掛在廚房，由此不難推知，母親明白了女兒理解了自己的愛(ài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。B[2024天星原創(chuàng)]It’sknownthatreadingisgoodforachild’svocabularyandliteracyskills，teachingthemmathorscienceconceptsandhelpingthemlearnhistory.Apartfromthose，readinghasanotherbenefit.Haveyoureadastoryandfelttearswellupbecauseofacharacter’ssuffering？Ifso，thatisbecauseyouhaveempathy（共鳴）forthecharacter.Andempathycanbelearnedthroughvariousfiction."It’samagiceyethatseesintootherpeople’shearts，"explainsauthorCressidaCowell.Researchshowsthathumanbrainsreactdifferentlytostoriesandfacts."Manymoreareasofyourbrainlightupwhenyou’reenjoy