2025年新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義必修一Unit2TravellingAround單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷（人教版2019）2

必修一Unit2TravellingAround單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·浙江紹興·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.ThispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehandpickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.PackageIncludes●5Nights’Acmodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels●DiscoverNashvilleTour●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTourSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOleOpryatOpryHouseGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruiseExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboardthisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.EnjoysomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobeanawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudgetfriendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry. B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat. D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed. B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious. D．Extraexpensesareneededforacmodations.3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisingpage. D．Anewsreport.B（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Atthebeginningofgraduateschool,IknewthatifIwantedtogettenure(長期聘用),Ihadtobeproductive.However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleadingexperttoldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.Weallgetrejectedatwork,whetherit’shavingoursuggestionsshotdownorgettingfiredfromajob.Itcausespain.Neuroscientists(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohavecruellybeenexcludedfromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理學(xué)的)responselooksfairlysimilartoprocessingphysicalpain.Apparently,thiswasadaptiveinourevolutionarypast.Ifrejectiondidn’thurt,youmighthavebeenperfectlyfortableleavingyourtribe,whichwouldnotbegoodforyoursurvival.Butit’sleftusnervousandlikelytooverreacttoeverydayrejections.Ifyou’veevergivenapresentationandfeltupsetbytheoneunfriendlyfaceinaroomfullofsmiles,youknowwhatImean.That’sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntoacceptrejectioncalmly.“Whenyou’reinsecureinone,yourelyontheotheronethat’sdoingbetteratthattime.Pliability(柔韌性)isthedefinitionofstrength,”saidfilmmakerM.NightShyamalan.Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemysourceofstrength.Myidentityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduateschoolinthefirstplace.Ihadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.However,Ihadn’thadthechance:Thefirsttwoyearsofmyprogramweresupposedtofocusentirelyonresearch.IrealizedthatifIwantedtobouncebackfromtheresearchrejections,Ihadtofindawaytoteach.Iconvincedanadvisertosignoffonindependentstudyprojectsforagroupofstudents,andIstartedmeetingwiththemweeklytoteachmyownlittleclass.Theconversationswiththestudentsgaverisetomyfirsttwomajorpapers,whichgavemeaheadstarttowardtenure.4．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheleadingexpert’swords?A．Hetookhisadvice. B．Hefeltdiscouraged.C．Hepaidnoattention. D．Heconsultedanotherexpert.5．Whathaveneuroscientistsfoundout?A．Rejectionreallyhurts.B．Rejectionisimportanttosurvival.C．Peopletendtooverreacttorejection.D．Physicalpaingrowsbecauseofrejection.6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenfacingrejection?A．Findoutthereasonsbehindit.B．Forgivethosewhorejectus.C．Turntoourstrongeridentity.D．Learnalessonfrompastfailures.7．Whathappenedtotheauthoratlast?A．Heleftgraduateschool.B．Heturnedintoamiddleschoolteacher.C．Heworkedonpracticinghisphysicalpliability.D．Heacplishedsomeresearchworksuccessfully.C（2024·重慶·三模）InOceanside,acoastalsuburbabout40milesnorthofSanDiego,thepalmtreeswaveandthetemperatureisalmostperfect.Teenagerswatchsurfersrideglassywaves.Everydayitfeelslikethemostperfectsummerday.Thereisjustoneproblem:Thesandisdisappearing.Whilemanyvisitors,andevenlifelongCaliforniansintheindustrialstate,mightseewideareasofsandaspartofthestate’snaturalbeauty,therealityisthatoverdecades,thecoasthasbeeahighlyengineeredwonder.MillionsofcubicyardsofsanddugfromotherpartshasbeenaddedinthelastcenturytobuildthepostcardworthybeachliketheoneinSantaMonica.ButarangeofforceshaveshrunkbeachesallalongCalifornia’scoastline.Californiacouldloseasmuchas75%ofitsbeachesby2100,giventhesealevelriserelatedtoclimatechange.Overtime,beachsandgetssweptupintothewater.Someofitmovestowardsotherbeaches.Besides,damsandconcretecanalshavereducedtheamountofriversediment(沉淀物)flowingdownstreamthatcouldhelpfillbeachesasasupplement(補(bǔ)充).Iftheshorelinewereallowedtoevolvewithouthumanintervention,thebeachescouldcontinuetoexistasweknowthem.ButinCalifornia,thedevelopmentinmanyplacesalongthecoasthascreatedahardbarrier,disturbingthatnaturalevolution.Overtheyears,localgovernmentsworkedtogetheronafewmajorsandsupplementprojects.Butthose,still,haveprovedtobefleetingsolutions.“Everythingwedoisashorttermfix,”saidGaryGriggers,aprofessorspecializingincoastalscience.Inrecentyears,asthesand’sdisappearancegrewmoreextreme,longtimeOceansideresidentsformedanorganizationcalledSaveOceansideSand.Abeachtowncannotexistwithoutabeach.Leadersherelaunchedsomeinternationaldesignpetitions,aimingatfindingnewwaysofgettingandkeepingsandonthecity’sbeaches.“It’sreallyarace.Ithinkthere’sabsolutelynothingwecandotoholdbackthePacificOcean,”saidGairyGriggers.8．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheengineeredwonder?A．Mostvisitorsareengineers. B．Californiaisanindustrialstate.C．It’stheperfectholidayvacation. D．Thebeachisartificiallymaintained.9．WhatisareasonforthecrisisofbeachesalongCalifornia’scoastline?A．Sandsupplementhasbeenadded. B．Sealevelriseresultsinclimatechange.C．Muchriversedimentisflowingdownstream. D．Humaninterventionblocksthenaturalevolution.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inParagraph4mean?A．Efficient. B．Temporary. C．Sustainable. D．plex.11．WhichofthefollowingwasdonetopreserveCalifornianbeaches?A．Designcontestswereheld. B．Damsandcanalswerebuilt.C．Manmadebeacheswereexpanded. D．Sandthemedpostcardswerepublished.D（2024·山西·模擬預(yù)測）AteamofscientistsfromtheCenterforCognitionandSocialityandtheDataScienceGroupattheInstituteforBasicScience(IBS)madeanexcitingdiscoveryabouthowputersandhumanbrainsworksimilarlywhenrememberingthings.Theyfoundoutthatthewayartificialintelligence(AI)models,likethoseinsmartrobots,storememoriesisalotlikehowourbrain’smemorycenter,calledthehippocampus(海馬體),doesit.Thispartofthebrainisreallyimportantforfeelingsandmemories.UnderstandinghowAIlearnsandkeepsinformationiskeytomakingitsmarter.ThescientistslookedintohowourbrainslearnandrememberbyfocusingonaspecialprocessinvolvingtheNMDAreceptor,acriticalpartofthehippocampus.Thisreceptorworkslikeasmartdoorinourbrainthathelpswithlearningandremembering.Itopenswhencertainbrainchemicalsarepresent,allowingthecelltoreceivesignalsandcreatememories.Aspecificelement,magnesium,actslikeaguard,onlylettingsubstancesinundertherightconditions.Interestingly,theteamfoundthatTransformer,atypeofAImodel,usesasimilar“guarding”methodtomanageitsmemory.TheywonderediftheycouldmaketheTransformer’smemorybetterbycopyingthebrain’sprocess.ByadjustingsomesettingsintheTransformertomimic(模擬、模仿)thebrain’smemorydoor,theyimproveditsabilitytorememberthingslongterm,justlikeadjustingmagnesiumlevelscanaffecthowwellwerememberstuff.ThisdiscoveryisabigdealbecauseitshowswecanusewhatweknowaboutthebraintomakeAIsmarter.C．JustinLEE,aneuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué))directorattheinstitute,mentionedthatthisresearchwasabigstepforwardforbothAIandbrainscience.ItopensupnewwaystounderstandhowthebrainworksandtocreatemoreadvancedAIbasedontheseinsights.So,insimpleterms,scientistshavefiguredoutthatputerscanlearnandrememberinwaysthataresurprisinglysimilartous,whichcouldhelpmakethemevensmarterinthefuture.12．Whatdoestheterm“NMDAreceptor”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?A．AtypeofputervirusthatattacksAIsystems.B．Anewtechnologyformakingputersrunfaster.C．AponentinAImodelsthatpredictsfutureevents.D．Apartofthehumanbraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.13．WhatdidtheteamdiscoveraboutTransformer?A．Itdirectlymimicsthebrain’smemoryprocess.B．Itisunaffectedbychangesinmemorysettings.C．Itusesaspecialmethodtomanagememory.D．Itrequiresadjustmentstoenhancelongtermmemory.14．WhatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindingsaccordingtoC．JustinLEE?A．Itisanewapproachtomemoryorganization.B．ItisacrucialstepinadvancingAIandneuroscience.C．ItisamethodforimprovingshorttermmemoryinAI.D．ItisabreakthroughinunderstandingAIemotionalprocessing.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ExploringtheNMDAreceptorinthebrain.B．DiscussingimplicationsofneuroscienceforAI.C．paringputerandhumanmemoryprocesses.D．DiscoveringsimilaritiesbetweenAIandhumanmemory.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測）HowtoCreatethePerfectSpringPlanterSpringcontainersareaneasysolutionforjazzingupacolorlessbalconyandboringcornersofanygardenatthistimeofyear.16Choosingtherightcontainerisimportant.Alwaysthinkaboutthestyleofyourgarden.17Theyaresolidpotsforspringastheydon’tblowoverinthoseearlyspringwinds.Checkthatthepothasalargedrainage(排水)holetoensurethatthesoildrainswell,butalwayscoveritwithacrock(likeapiecefromabroken?owerplanter)sothatthesoildoesn’tblocktheholeandcreateproblemswithdrainagelaterdowntheline.Choosingtherightpost(堆肥)isthekeytothesuccessofanyplanting.Ithinkit’sbesttousesoilbasedpostsothatthesoildoesnotbeetooheavyorwaterlogged,especiallyinspringwhenwecouldhaveplentyofshowers.18Andtoomuchwaterinthesoilwillfreeze,preventingtheplantsfromtakingupthevitalwater.Plantbinationsareimportant,soalwaysthinkaboutmixeswhichwilllastaswellasannualandperennial(多年生的)ones.19Abunchofpotsforcestheeyetolookaroundandtakeineachpotandplantbination.Aniceoptionisplantingsummer?owerslikeDahliaorLilytocreateasummerimpact.20Itcanbeachievedbyusingtallplants.Ifyoudon’thaveatallplantthenyoucanalwaysraiseyourpotoffthegroundwitholdhousebricksordecorativepotfeet,orusestepsinyourgardentocreateinterestanddrama.Apleasantsmellisalwaysalovelyadditiontoaspaceaswellaswildlife.Selecttherightplantforyourlocationinyourgarden－sunorshadeloving.A．Ilikegood,weightyplanters.B．ItcanstillbefrostyrightuptoMay.C．Andbesides,theyaresoeasytocarefor.D．Ialsoliketogrouppotstogetherindifferentsizes.E．Capitalizeonthosevariationstohelpchoosepanions.F．Youmay?ndsomeoftheseplantsinsmallerpotsorevenmultipacks.G．Heightisimportanttothinkaboutwhenyou’redesigningyourarrangement.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024·重慶·三模）JuleusGhuntaisapublishedchildren’sauthorandawardwinningpoet.Butwhenyoung,hecould21read.HegrewupwithhisthreesistersinruralWesternJamaica,raisedbytheirsinglemother.Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthequestiondueto22resources.WhenGhuntafinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’t23onreading.Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschoolasachild,buthehadnotbeen24tobooks.Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith25.Hestruggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof26andworthlessness.Atage12,ayoungteacherintraining27aspecialreadingprogramfor28students.Ghuntawasthefirsttojoin.Thatteacher,whosenamehedoesnot29now,becameGhunta’sunsunghero—thepersonwhochangedhislife.Theteacherwasincrediblykindtohim.Underherguidance,Ghunta’sreadingskillssawmarkedimprovement,andhissenseofinadequacybeganto30.“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,”hesaid.“Andadeeper31ofmytalent.”AfterGhunta’sexperiencewiththeteacher,hislifecourse32.Hegraduatedwithacademic33andisnowtheauthoroftwochildren’sbooks,including“RohanBullkinandtheShadows.”Yearslater,Ghuntareturnedtohisoldschoolandaskedtheprincipalandteachersiftheyknewher34,butnonedid.Carryingthismemory,however,hestillhopestofindandthankherforseeinghis35andbeingasourceoflightandhopeinhislife.21．A．merely B．barely C．totally D．simply22．A．a(chǎn)bundant B．public C．limited D．financial23．A．giveup B．fallbehind C．missout D．catchup24．A．exposed B．drawn C．a(chǎn)dapted D．devoted25．A．reference B．hesitation C．caution D．understanding26．A．a(chǎn)we B．loss C．guilt D．wonder27．A．started B．submitted C．downloaded D．forwarded28．A．disappointing B．struggling C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．qualified29．A．type B．spell C．distinguish D．recall30．A．disappear B．peak C．form D．spread31．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．waste C．memory D．source32．A．risked B．a(chǎn)pproached C．shifted D．determined33．A．skills B．honors C．courses D．efforts34．A．occupation. B．identity C．a(chǎn)ge D．name35．A．drawback B．reflection C．potential D．a(chǎn)mbition第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2024·安徽蕪湖·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBudsisthe36(eight)solartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromgrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.The24solarterms37(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,38(culture)ceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespond39eachsolarterm.DuringtheGrainBudsperiod,thesummerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull".Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,whichmakesfishandshrimpbigandfat.Thisisagoodtime40(eat)fishandshrimp.Itisalso41harvestseasonforfishermen.AChinesefarmerproverbsays,“MulberriesbeeblackduringtheGrainBudsperiod”.Thusitisagoodseasontoeatmulberries.Thistimeisagoodperiodforthequick42(grow)offlowers.Itisalsoaseason43plantdiseasesandpestsareatanalltimehigh.HightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetonettlerash,sweatspotsandotherskin44(disease).Itisalsoimportanttoexercisetokeephealthyduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,45(jog)andpracticingTaiChiarepopular.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)（2024·廣東肇慶·三模）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，英國某中學(xué)的部分師生即將訪問你校，并體驗(yàn)校園傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)活動。請你用英語寫一篇?dú)g迎辭，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；

2.活動介紹；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearvisitingguests,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)（2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。This…wasturningouttobeastrangemeeting.Thoughtheoneinblackdoesn’tknowit,theonewhiteisbeginningtosharethedarkergirl’slackofenthusiasm.Likeafireinasuddenchillwind,herhopeflickersandwanes.Nowshegrowsunfortable,anxious,andwary.Aslightbutunshakableatmospheredriftsbetweenthem,onethatfeelsunmistakablyoff.Toher,itseemsasthoughtheirverymeetingissomethingtheworldfindstobesimply…“wrong”.Theeverpresentglass,nowscatteredunevenlythroughoutandabovethebrokengrounds,reflectsthatstrangefeeling.Ordinarily,theseshardswouldfl