2025年江西機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年江西機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、（）interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“我們的英語老師是一個多么有趣的人啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)person,且形容詞interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故前面要加an,所以用what來感嘆。故選C

2、Theyalllost________inthebeautifulmusic.

(1分)A、themB、theirC、theirsD、themselves正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析loseoneself意思是“陶醉”,是一個固定短語。主語為They，故選themselves

3、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause（）ofushadanymoneyonus.(1分)A、noneB、anyC、allD、noone正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthers

B、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyAI

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第14空填（）。(1分)A、inadvanceB、onpurposeC、byaccidentD、withpatience正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語辨析。inadvance意為“提前”;onpurpose意為“故意地”;byaccident意為“偶然地”;withpatience意為“耐心地”。根據(jù)下文的“1wasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere”可知，作者母親不確定自己能不能去，因此提前把賬單給付了。故選A.

6、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析——看，有這么多新建筑！真是太棒了?！堑模覀兗亦l(xiāng)的一切都變了。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人；everything每件事;所有事物;一切；everybody每個人

7、——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.

(1分)A、It’sapleasureB、Sure,goaheadC、NevermindD、Helpyourself,please.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查語境。AIt’sapleasure不用謝；BSure,goahead當(dāng)然可以，你問說，說吧；CNevermind沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；DHelpyourself,please.請隨便吃。句意：---Green先生，您能再給我?guī)追昼娐铮课胰匀挥幸恍﹩栴}。----當(dāng)然可以，你問吧。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

8、Thenumberofthestudents______thisyear’sentranceexamis650,000lessthanlastyear.

(1分)A、tookB、takenC、totakeD、taking正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語動詞。句中takingthisyear’sentranceexam作定語，修飾名詞thestudents，之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：參加今年入學(xué)考試學(xué)生的數(shù)目比去年要少650,000人。

9、He＿＿＿＿＿thatbothfrontdoorsweresafelyshut.

(1分)A、blewB、checkedC、attachedD、locked正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：他檢查了兩扇前門是否安全關(guān)閉。A吹;B查證；C附；D上鎖

10、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.(1分)A、who;areB、whom;areC、which;isD、who;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、haveturned正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我爸爸沒有去紐約，因為醫(yī)生建議他不要去?！眘uggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可以省略，根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系可知這里應(yīng)該是否定形式。故選D。

13、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?

(1分)A、otherB、theotherC、anotherD、theothers正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我還沒吃飽，能再給我一塊蛋糕嗎？other前加定冠詞the用于兩人或兩事物中的另一個，而another用于不定數(shù)目中的另一個

14、Ifadriver_________toparkinthewrongplace,he’llgetafine.

(1分)A、findsB、isfoundC、hasfound正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)司機把車停在錯誤的地方，他將會受到罰款。通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為含有if（如果）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)主句是一般將來時可知條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故確定該空處的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，又知從句的主語adriver是謂語動詞find的承受者，二者形成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故從句的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+及物動詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)主語adriver是單數(shù)形式，動詞be用is，find的過去分詞為found，套用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B

15、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、dayB、nightC、monthD、year正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

16、Whenyou________thestreet,youmustlookfirst．

(1分)A、acrossB、gocrossC、crossD、goesacross正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這里是動詞的位置，cross動詞，穿過，2和4應(yīng)該改為：goacross,1.across介詞。翻譯：當(dāng)你過街時，你必須要先看。

17、Therearealotof（）ontheground.(1分)A、fallenleafsB、fallingleavesC、fallenleavesD、fallingleafs正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SoitdoesD、Sodoesit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“----昆明真的是一個宜居城市。確實是。天氣宜人。”可用“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”,表示“某人或事物確實如此”,是對上文所講事實的肯定和強調(diào)。根據(jù)“Theweatherispleasant.”可知是肯定昆明宜居的說法，且前句謂語動詞是is,所以so引出的句子也用is。故選A。

19、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

20、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第14空填（）。(1分)A、gettingB、promisingC、permittingD、warning正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。getting意為“讓”;promising意為“承諾”;permitting意為“允許”;warning意為“警告”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指Justin的姐姐有辦法讓他去做其他人無法讓他做的事情。getsb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故選A。

21、（）hisworkwasstillasithadbeen?(1分)A、ItwaswhythatB、WhyisthatC、ItiswhythatD、Whywasitthat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“為什么他的工作仍然和以前一樣?”該句的陳述句語序為：“Itwaswhythathisworkwasstillasithadbeen.”;改為疑問語序為：“Whywasitthathisworkwasstillasithadbeen?”。故選D。

22、—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.

(1分)A、YoucansaythatagainB、AbsolutelynotC、HeavenknowsD、Noway正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語：AYoucansaythatagain.口語常用：非常正確BAbsolutelynot絕對不，CHeavenknows天知道，DNoway沒門，句意：--他是非常勤奮的學(xué)生。從第二句據(jù)我所知，他經(jīng)常晚上電燈學(xué)習(xí)?？芍峭獾谝粋€人的說法，選A。考點：考查交際用語

23、Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

(1分)A、areboughtB、boughtC、beenboughtD、buying正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析通過電腦購買的日常用品的價格可以低于商店的價格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子的謂語動詞為＂canbe",＂Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputer＂為主語，因此"____throughacomputer＂作名詞"Pricesofdailygoods＂的后置定語，名詞＂dailygoods"與動詞＂buy"之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句＂which/thatareboughtthroughacomputer"，因此B項符合語境，故選B。點評：本題考查非謂語動詞用法，解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系則用doing，被動關(guān)系用done，表將來用todo

24、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?(1分)A、Since;doyouthinkwhoB、As;whoyouthinkC、When;whoeverD、Since;whodoyouthink正確答案選項：參考答案：D

25、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?

(1分)A、Withoutsuccess.B、

Without

purpose.C、

In

doubt.D、

In

trouble.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.(1分)A、worriedB、anxiousC、ashamedD、satisfied正確答案選項：參考答案：D

27、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape

(1分)A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“這一次襲擊如此突然以至于敵人沒時間逃跑?！眘o…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時要強調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，so后面的句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。sudden是形容詞，應(yīng)與be動詞搭配。故選C。

28、—What’sthesecretofsuccess,MrJohnson?—Theonlysecretismoretimeandeffort,___you’llmakeitsomeday.

(1分)A、orB、thenC、butD、and正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--約翰遜先生，成功的秘訣是什么？--唯一的秘密是更多的時間和努力，總有一天你會成功的。根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)選項的意思，A選項的意思是＂否則＂，表示相反的假設(shè)；B選項的意思是＂接下來＂;C選項意思是＂但是＂，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D選項的意思是＂和、又＂，表示并列關(guān)系．此外，根據(jù)句意＂更多的時間以及努力＿總有一天你會成功的．＂可知，應(yīng)該使用and來表示并列、順承關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，指出現(xiàn)的好的結(jié)果．故選D。點評：做這種題時，首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍——連詞；其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；再次根據(jù)選項中的連詞意思即可確定答案。

29、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、hope

B、know

C、worry

D、remember正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：--為了完成這座橋的修建，我們應(yīng)該注意其他的什么事項?—我認(rèn)為是天氣的變化。這里payattentionto的賓語是what;用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,這個句子成分已經(jīng)完整了，所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作為目的，所以句子中的兩個to不沖突。這個句子也可以寫成：Tofinishbuildingthebridge，whatelseshouldwepayattentionto？

31、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、anD、a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)題意，后面是birds，應(yīng)該是多只鳥，所以用some

32、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(1分)A、travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B、travellingshouldbeunexpected.C、travellingisawonderfulexperience.D、travellingmaychangeyourlife.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Travellingisanexcitingexperience.”可知，旅行是一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

33、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortable