2025年江蘇城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年江蘇城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?(1分)A、Whata;howB、What;whatC、How;whatD、What;how正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句和特殊疑問詞。句意為：“多么辛苦的工作!我應(yīng)該做什么來好好完成它?”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。work為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what來感嘆；第二個空格處缺賓語，what作do的賓語。故選B。

2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、tr(ai)nB、cert(ai)nC、w(ai)tD、afr(ai)d正確答案選項：參考答案：B

3、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.(1分)A、meB、IC、usD、ours正確答案選項：參考答案：B

4、Reportersaskedhimto______hispositiononwelfarereform.

(1分)A、clarifyB、divideC、instruct正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide劃分，分離；instruct命令，講授，教導(dǎo)。分析語境可知，本句是指記者要求他說清他對福利改革的立場，故選A。

5、Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.(1分)A、aslongasB、thoughC、assoonasD、unless正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“你想什么時候來都可以?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件狀語，所以應(yīng)該用aslongas。故選A。

6、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?(1分)A、

The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B、

The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C、

The

world

is

changing

in

size.D、ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

(1分)A、It;thatB、There;thatC、There;whetherD、It;whether正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析B考查固定句型和同位語從句。固定句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat···沒有…的可能性;

8、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（3）選()

(1分)A、friends

B、engineers

C、lawyers

D、guides正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為如果您正在等待新的手機，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要幾個可以使用手機的朋友。

9、---WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?---（）.(1分)A、ThesixBusB、BusNumberSixC、BusSixD、AsixBus正確答案選項：參考答案：B

10、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.

(1分)A、threehundredsandforty-sixB、threehundredandfourty-sixC、threehundredandforty-sixD、threehundredandfortysix正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析有346名學(xué)生是二年級?；鶖?shù)詞“hundred”表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位詞間加and，表示幾十幾時，在幾十和個位基礎(chǔ)詞形式之間加連字符“-”

11、Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.

(1分)A、sweepB、paintC、decorateD、cut正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我們想用剪紙裝飾窗戶。decorate…with…意為“用……裝飾……”。

12、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.(1分)A、seeoffB、pickupC、lookafterD、comeacross正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“要我們?nèi)C場接你妹妹嗎?——我認(rèn)為不用，她將乘出租車來這里?！眕ickup意為“撿起；接機”。根據(jù)“gototheairport”和“Shewillcomeherebytaxi”可知，去機場是為了接機的。故選B

13、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們在家呆了幾個星期，擔(dān)心我們的功課。表示因果用and或者so

14、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.

(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考察固定搭配。本題中只有account可以和for連用形成accountfor占據(jù)…的比例；解釋；其余三項都不能和for連用。句意：缺少專業(yè)知識可以解釋他的實驗的失敗。故A正確。

15、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.(1分)A、Threefives;isB、Threefifths;isC、Threefifth;areD、Threefifths;are正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女生?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s。故五分之三表示為threefifths,所以排除A和C;分?jǐn)?shù)詞修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞一致，students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除B。故選D。

16、Cathy_____tothepartyyesterday．Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends．

(1分)A、invitesB、invitedC、wasinvitedD、isinvited正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析凱西昨天被邀請參加聚會。她和朋友們玩得很開心。根據(jù)題干中的yersterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時排除A、D。主語是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞，故選：C

17、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Corn

B、WatermelonC、Carro

D、Cabbage

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、——It's8:45——Yes,it’s______.

(1分)A、fifteenthtonineB、aquartertonineC、aquarterpastnineD、ninequarter正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析8:45：aquartertonine。

19、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、unlessD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：你會錯過末班車的，除非你快點。A、because因為；B、if如果；C、unless除非；D、until直到。由語意及邏輯可知，除非你快點，不然你會錯過末班車的。unless意為“除非”，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C項。

20、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、give正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析A

別忘了每天給她清水.

forget后接動詞主要有兩種用法：

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事情還沒有做）

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

這里是交代將來要做的事,所以選A.

21、______,thecitizensranaway.

(1分)A、ThecitytakenB、ThecityhavingbeentakenC、HavingtakenthecityD、Thecitybeingtaken正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析后邊thecitizensranaway主語是thecitizens，一個句子應(yīng)該有一個主語，所以前邊thecity在做主語就不太合適，而C動名詞做主語就符合了邏輯。

22、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.

(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時候回來嗎？——知道。下星期五?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語NextFriday.可知，對時間提問，故選B。

23、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“end”?（）

(1分)A、getB、eveC、mess正確答案選項：參考答案：B

24、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup（）Icouldanswerthephone.(1分)A、asB、sinceC、untilD、before正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析解析試題分析：考查時間狀語從句。有人半夜把我叫醒，但是，我還沒來得及接聽，他們就掛斷了電話。故選D。A自從；B在......之后；C直到；D在......之前，沒來得及......，常與情態(tài)動詞連用。故選D。

考點：考查時間狀語從句

25、It'sseveno'clock.We_______TVathome.

(1分)A、watchB、arewatchingC、watchesD、iswatching正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析已經(jīng)七點了。我們在家看電視。由“It'sseveno'clock”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，由主語為we，故選B。

26、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第17空填（）。(1分)A、homeB、companyC、businessD、way正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。home意為“家”;company意為“公司”;business意為“生意”;way意為“方法”。gooutofone'sway是固定搭配，意為“不怕麻煩”。根據(jù)上文的“Timeandagain”可知，人們不厭其煩地幫助作者。故選D。

27、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、buildings

B、house

C、rooms

D、gardens正確答案選項：參考答案：A

28、—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.

—Don'tyouknow

She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.

(1分)A、isinB、hasgonetoC、hasbeeniD、hasbeento正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——張小姐似乎對云南很熟悉?！y道你不知道嗎？她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰擎?zhèn)學(xué)校支教了兩年多?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forover2years.”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除A；hasgoneto去了某地（未回來）；hasbeenin在某地（多長時間）；hasbeento去過某地（已回來）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指她在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校呆了兩年多，用hasbeenin最合適。故選C。

29、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應(yīng)填寫tidyingup.故選:D

30、________Thursday________FridayisOK,I'llbefreethen.

(1分)A、Either;orB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、So;that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析星期四或者星期五可以，那時我有空。表示選擇，Either;or是或者的意思

31、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.Youhavetoblowhardony