2025年常德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年常德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)A、toplayB、playC、playingD、toplaying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事，是固定搭配，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法。

鮑勃現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我一起打排球了。

2、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“Tim從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)交通事故，因?yàn)樗俏宜信笥阎虚_(kāi)車最細(xì)心地?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍ofallmyfriends可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，所以排除A和C;根據(jù)“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他應(yīng)該是最細(xì)心地。故選B。

3、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.

(1分)A、abroadB、broadC、aboardD、board正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)列車要出站時(shí)，她丈夫跑過(guò)來(lái)爬上了車。abroad意為在國(guó)外，broad意為寬闊的，廣泛的，aboard意為在船上，在火車上，在飛機(jī)上，board意為登機(jī)，上船，上飛機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

4、Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney（）onbooks.(1分)A、isspentB、spendC、spendsD、arespent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“他很喜歡讀書。他大多數(shù)的錢都花在書上了?！眒oney是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“錢”應(yīng)該是“被花”,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。

5、---Whichis（）country,AustraliaorCanada?---IthinkCanadais（）thanAustralia.(1分)A、alarge;largerB、thelarger;largerC、larger;largerD、thelargest;morelarge正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、—Isthisyourbackpack?—_____It'sherbackpack.

(1分)A、Yesitis.B、Thankyou.C、Noitisn't.D、Nothisisn’t.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是你的背包嗎？-不，這不是。這是她的背包。

8、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.(1分)A、lonely;aloneB、alone;lonelyC、lonely;lonelyD、alone;alone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但是他們并不感到孤獨(dú)。”alone作副詞時(shí)，意為“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”,表示客觀上的獨(dú)自一個(gè)人；lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)人的主觀感受。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞alone,feel后接形容詞lonely作表語(yǔ)。故選B。

9、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）(1分)A、drivepeopleoutofcitiesB、controltheworld'spopulationC、develophisowncompanyD、solvethecities'comingproblems正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“.…socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.”可知，使城市更智能化可以解決城市中將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選D。

10、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.

(1分)A、doB、takeC、giveD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？我的行李太重了。A、do做；B、take拿走；C、give給；D、bring帶來(lái)。dosb.afavor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。故選A。

12、IfIwenttothemoon,I（）bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.(1分)A、couldB、willC、wouldD、shall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我去月球，我會(huì)帶回一些不同尋常的東西。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

13、______,thecitizensranaway.

(1分)A、ThecitytakenB、ThecityhavingbeentakenC、HavingtakenthecityD、Thecitybeingtaken正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析后邊thecitizensranaway主語(yǔ)是thecitizens，一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，所以前邊thecity在做主語(yǔ)就不太合適，而C動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)就符合了邏輯。

14、—Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.—Ohreally?（）.Let'sgohomenow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、SoIhaveC、SodoID、SoIdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——我已經(jīng)完成了所有的練習(xí)。--噢，真的嗎?我也完成了。讓我們現(xiàn)在回家吧?！薄癝o+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)“Let'sgohomenow”可知另一個(gè)人也把所有的練習(xí)做完了；再根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境“Ihavefinishedallmyexerciscs.”可知該結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞have。故選A。

15、Thisishislatestsong.Theunderlinedpart"latest"means__________.

(1分)A、newestB、oldestC、mostsuccessfulD、mostinteresting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析latest-最近的，最新的，newest最新的

16、—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.

(1分)A、NowandthenB、MoreorlessC、FromtimetotimeD、Hereandthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：---你理解他真正地意思了嗎？---差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen時(shí)而;B.Moreorless差不多;CFromtimetotime不時(shí);D.Hereandthere到處。B.Moreorless差不多符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

17、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“一年有365天。”數(shù)詞的讀法，十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符，百位和十位之間加and,十位是零，也用and補(bǔ)上，具體數(shù)字不加-s。故選C。

18、—Idon’tliketheawfulpictures．—NeitherdoI．Theawfulpicturesmakeme________．

(1分)A、happyB、happilyC、sadD、sadly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析makesb.+adj（形容詞）：使某人如何。根據(jù)句意，——我不喜歡這幅畫。——我也是，這幅畫使我難過(guò)。故選C。

19、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

(1分)A、aswellasB、sooftenasC、somuchasD、asgoodas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

句意：她說(shuō)的沒(méi)有她朋友好，當(dāng)時(shí)她的書面表達(dá)是很棒的。aswellas和…一樣好，修飾的是動(dòng)詞speak，故選A考點(diǎn)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as）在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞

20、Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched

(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記神州五號(hào)被發(fā)射的那一天。____ShenZhouVwaslaunched是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theday，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

21、Iamsorrytosaythat________peopleareinterestedinthefilm.

(1分)A、afewB、fewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析很遺憾，很少有人對(duì)這部電影感興趣。few的意思是“很少的…，幾乎沒(méi)有的…”，表示“雖然有，但很少”afew的意思是“少數(shù)的…，幾個(gè)…，一些…”，表示“雖然少，但還有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”，表示肯定之意，兩者之間的差別主要是主觀上的，而不是實(shí)際數(shù)字上的差別。

22、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第17空填（）。(1分)A、fightB、meetC、changeD、delay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fight意為“斗爭(zhēng)”;meet意為“遇見(jiàn)”;change意為“改變”;delay意為“推遲”。此處指幫助作者與危機(jī)作斗爭(zhēng)。故選A。

23、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、isC、beD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)牛奶、一個(gè)蘋果和兩個(gè)梨。”therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。alittlemilk為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

24、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第14空填（）。(1分)A、visitedB、cameC、droveD、called正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。visited意為“參觀；拜訪”;came意為“來(lái)”;drove意為“駕駛”;called意為“打電話”。根據(jù)下文的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，這位老婦人給“我”媽媽打電話。故選D。

25、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.(1分)A、orB、sothatC、andD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.(1分)A、keepB、don'tkeepC、keepingD、keeps正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查祈使句。句意為：“------Mike,請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書館保持安靜!這是規(guī)矩。-----好的，我知道了。”祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，主語(yǔ)you通常不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句，且表示肯定意義。故選A。

27、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事，這是make的使動(dòng)用法

28、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第14空填（）。(1分)A、groundB、branchC、tipD、root正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。ground意為“地面”;branch意為“樹(shù)枝”;tip意為“尖端”;root意為“根”。根據(jù)上文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知，花是放在樹(shù)枝上。故選B。

29、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.(1分)A、performed;（）sangB、performed;singC、perform;sangD、perform;sing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“——昨天Jerry表演魔術(shù)了嗎?——沒(méi)有，但是他唱了一首歌?！苯Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)句子中有助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞原形。sing的過(guò)去式是sang。故選C。

30、Thereare________booksinourlibrary.

(1分)A、hundredsofB、hundredofC、fivehundredsD、fivehundredof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)量詞。句意：我們圖書館里有幾百本書。Ahundredsof數(shù)百；Bhundredof(錯(cuò)誤表達(dá))；Cfivehundreds(錯(cuò)誤表達(dá))；Dfivehundredof+名詞……中的五百

；根據(jù)句意可知，該句表達(dá)有數(shù)百本書。故選A項(xiàng)。

31、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。gone意為“離去的”;disappear意為“消失”;left意為“離開(kāi)”;lost意為“丟失”。此處指老太太已經(jīng)走了。故選A。

32、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuse