2025年山西建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析_第1頁
2025年山西建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析_第2頁
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2025年山西建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Thisstory()in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項:參考答案:C

2、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

(1分)A、Anyhow

B、Furthermore

C、Still

D、Therefore正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候我們做錯事是很幸運的。但,有時我們卻不是。AAnyhow總之,無論怎樣;BFurthermore此外,而且;CStill但;DTherefore因此。根據(jù)句意“有時候我們做錯事是很幸運的”和“有時我們不是”可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用still(但)連接,故選C。

3、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)J、K、Rowling_______toourschool.

A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:去年,羅琳來到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過去式,所以選B

4、Theoldladyhasbeen()fortwoweeksandher()madehersonlosehimself.(1分)A、died;deadB、died;deathC、dead;deathD、dead;die正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為:“那個老太太去世兩周了,她的死亡讓她的兒子很消沉。”die為短暫性動詞,在完成時中跟一段時間狀語fortwoweeks連用時,要用延續(xù)性動詞bedead;death為名詞,形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞death。故選C。

5、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.

(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、or正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:他們沒有去露營,因為雨下得很大。A、

because因為;B、

and并且;C、so所以;D、or或者。表示主句動作發(fā)生原因,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。故選A。

6、—()?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、WhataboutsomethingtoeatC、HowdoyoulikethisD、CanIhelpyou正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意為:“—有什么能幫您的嗎?是的。我想要半公斤肉。”Wouldyoulikesomemeatorfish?意為“你想要肉還是魚”;Whataboutsomethingtoeat意為“吃點什么呢”;Howdoyoulikethis意為“你覺得這個怎么樣”;Canlhelpyou意為“有什么能幫您的嗎”。根據(jù)“I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”可知是在購物,購物時,售貨員一般會說“有什么能幫您的嗎?”。故選D。

7、Don'tforget()hercleanwatereveryday.(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、give正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析A

別忘了每天給她清水.

forget后接動詞主要有兩種用法:

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(事情還沒有做)

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

這里是交代將來要做的事,所以選A.

8、Youarelate.Ifyou()minutesearlier,you()him.(1分)A、came;wouldmeetB、hadcome;wouldhavemetC、come;willmeetD、hadcome;wouldmeet正確答案選項:參考答案:B

9、HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.

(1分)A、thatB、as,C、whomD、which正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查固定用法。句意:他擅長英語,我們都知道。asweallknow是固定用法,意思是我們都知道,所以選B。

10、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(12)選()(1分)A、to

B、into

C、with

D、from正確答案選項:參考答案:A

11、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin(),hewasalreadyin(1分)A、thefifties;hissixtiesB、fifties;hissixtiesC、hisfifties;hissixtiesD、fifty;sixty正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“當(dāng)他在五十年代移民到德國時,他已經(jīng)六十多歲了?!眎nthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”;inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。

12、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,()infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter(1分)A、whom

B、where

C、which

D、while正確答案選項:參考答案:D

13、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第14空填()。(1分)A、searchingB、lookingC、seekingD、improving正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。searching意為“搜索”;looking意為“看”;seeking意為“尋找”;improving意為“提高”。searchfor+n.;lookfor+n.;seek+n.;根據(jù)用法,故選C。

14、Hewas()honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.(1分)A、suchB、soC、suchanD、soan正確答案選項:參考答案:C

15、﹣Didyoudiscusstheproblemwithhim?﹣No.WhenIsawhim,he_____hishistoryproject.

(1分)A、haspreparedB、preparesC、waspreparingD、prepared正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我看到他的時候,他正在準(zhǔn)備他的歷史課題."可知當(dāng)一個動作發(fā)生的時候,另一個動作正在進(jìn)行.故要用過去進(jìn)行時.其構(gòu)成是was/were+doing.A是現(xiàn)在完成時.B是一般現(xiàn)在時.D是一般過去時.故選:C

16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析drown和ground中的發(fā)音均為/a?/。

17、Basketballisenjoyed()manypeople()funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查介詞。句意為:“為了娛樂和鍛煉身體,籃球被許多人所喜歡?!贝司涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),by賓語是動作的執(zhí)行者,第二個空格用介詞for表示目的。故選A。

18、Thankyouforgivingmesuch()usefulsuggestion.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“謝謝你給我一個這么有用的建議?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粋€有用的建議”表泛指,且useful是以輔音音素開頭,所以用a。故選C。

19、Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

(1分)A、our;sheB、our;herC、we;heD、we;her正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:Mike的阿姨是我們的英語老師,我們都喜歡她??疾榇~辨析。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格;he他,人稱代詞主格;her她/她的,人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞;she她,人稱代詞主格。第一個空后有名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,排除C和D,第二個空在謂語動詞like后,用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。

20、材料Doctor:(1)

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:(4)

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第(4)空填()(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項:參考答案:B

21、_____isbelievedthattravellingtoYangzhouinMarchisanenjoyableexperience。

(1分)A、ThatB、ThisC、ItD、One正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考察it做形式主語,真正的主語是that后接從句,可記固定搭配Itisbelievedthat.。

22、—Sitdown,please!—________

(1分)A、HelloB、ThankyouC、YousitdownD、Nice正確答案選項:參考答案:B

23、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()bel(ie)ve(1分)A、l(ie)B、rel(ie)veC、d(ie)D、sc(ie)nce正確答案選項:參考答案:B

24、—John,I'llhaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I'msonervous.—________.Youarealwaysthebest.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、TakeiteasyC、Thisway,pleaseD、Withpleasure正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析

考查情景交際。句意:——約翰,我明天要去面試,我太緊張了。——放松點,你總是最棒的。AGoodidea好主意;BTakeiteasy放松點;CThisway,please請走這邊;DWithpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)語境,說話者提到自己要去面試,聽話人對其表示安慰,所以告訴他不要緊張,放松點。選項B符合題意,故選B。

25、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.

(1分)A、willsnowB、snowsC、issnowingD、snowed正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:如果明天下雪,野餐就延期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動詞是willbeputoff,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主語為it,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式snows。故選B

26、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第5空填()。(1分)A、problemsB、concernsC、choicesD、activities正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。problems意為“問題”;concerns意為“擔(dān)憂”;choices意為“選擇”;activities意為“活動”。根據(jù)either…or可知,此處指作者面臨兩個選擇。故選C。

27、Wendy________averyspecialcostumeattheparty.

(1分)A、bewearingB、wearsC、wearD、weared正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析Wendy是第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,動詞應(yīng)加“s”

28、—IhopeIwillwinthechemistrycompetitiontomorrow.—()(1分)A、Whatapity!B、Congratulations!C、Goodlucktoyou!D、Idon'tthinkso.正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意為:“—-—我希望我能在明天的化學(xué)比賽中獲勝。——祝你好運!”Whatapity!意為“真可惜!”;Congratulations!意為“祝賀你!”;Goodlucktoyou!意為“祝你好運!”;Idon'tthinkso.意為“我不這么認(rèn)為。”。根據(jù)“IhopeIwillwinthechenistrycompetitiontomorrow.”可知對于別人的美好愿望應(yīng)該表示祝福。故選C。

29、Thisbookismine.Iwrote()nameonit()(1分)A、mine;myselfB、my;myselfC、me;myselfD、my;mine正確答案選項:參考答案:B

30、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析"句意:我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼??疾閯釉~辨析。value珍惜;change改變;make制造;win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知,此處指珍惜友誼,故選A。"

31、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher().(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、mouth正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析我知道來客是個女人,因為我能聽到她的聲音。

A.sound泛指一切響聲。

B.voice一般指人的聲音,說話、唱歌。

C.noise噪音。

D.mouth嘴巴。

32、I`vereadallthebooks()Dadboughtforme.

(1分)A、whichB、thoseC、thatD、they正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析爸爸給我買的那些書我都看過了。that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。thebooks是定語從句的先行詞,that是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中充當(dāng)動詞bought的賓語。

33、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreat

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