2025年山東杏林科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年山東杏林科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter

(1分)A、ThatB、WhetherC、IfD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主語從句。句意：是否會議持續(xù)兩天還是三天沒關(guān)系。If意為是否不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，要使用Whether。

2、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(9)選（）(1分)A、ate

B、eat

C、eating

D、

eaten正確答案選項：參考答案：B

3、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）(1分)A、hearB、heardC、tohearD、hearing正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“外面的噪音太大了，以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到?！眒akesb.done意為“使某人被……”,其中sb.與done之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。故選B。

4、Wouldyoube（）domeafavour,please?(1分)A、kindenoughB、sokindastoC、sokindD、kindasto正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworlD

(1分)A、difficultyB、pleasureC、weatherD、danger正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂?？疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；weather天氣；danger危險。根據(jù)“Hisbeautifulmusic”，結(jié)合選項，可知優(yōu)美的音樂可以給全世界的人帶來快樂，故選B。

6、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___(1分)A、

bring

great

honor

to

the

moon

B、

fly

toward

the

sunC、exploretheheavens

D、takepeopletothemoon正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.(1分)A、have；haveB、has；haveC、has；hasD、have；has正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析第一個空前的each作同位語,主語是We,所以and前面分句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以第二個空應(yīng)用has。故選D。

8、-Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.-______.Timecuresallwounds.

(1分)A、MypleasureB、Don’tmentionitC、Ican’tagreemoreD、Nevermind正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：---我想知道我有沒有可能在再次經(jīng)過這些老地方的時候能不想起你們。--沒事的，時間治愈所有創(chuàng)傷。AMypleasure我的榮幸；BDon’tmentionit不客氣；CIcan’tagreemore完全同意；DNevermind別在意，沒關(guān)系。由語境可知，Nevermind別在意，沒關(guān)系符合語境。故D選項正確。

9、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、There________alotofriceinthebox.

(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析rice不可數(shù)名詞故選“C”。

11、—Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofhotcoffee?—________.

(1分)A、Idon'tlikecoffeeB、Yesplease.C、It'sapleasure.D、YesI'dliketo.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:——要我給你拿一杯熱咖啡嗎?——好的,勞煩?？疾榻浑H用語。Idon'tlikecoffee.我不喜歡咖啡;Yes,please.好的，勞煩;It'sapleasure.不用客氣;Yes,I'dliketo.是的，我很樂意。問句是主動提供幫助，答句接受幫助，所以答句是對問句有禮貌的回應(yīng),故選B

12、Shallwetake（）rest?(1分)A、afewminuteB、afewminute'sC、afewminutesD、afewminutes'正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.

(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：一個人對文學(xué)的鑒賞力取決于他的審美知識水平。Aassumption假設(shè)；Bapplication運用；Cappreciation欣賞，鑒賞力；Dadvocation支持，擁護。根據(jù)levelofart可知，藝術(shù)水平?jīng)Q定對文學(xué)的鑒賞力。故選C。

14、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.(1分)A、HowfarB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmuch正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查特殊疑問詞。句意為：“---從北京到紐約多遠(yuǎn)?------三萬多英里?！盚owfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,是對距離進行提問。根據(jù)答語“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是詢問的距離，所以應(yīng)用Howfar進行提問。故選A。

15、Whenyou________thestreet,youmustlookfirst．

(1分)A、acrossB、gocrossC、crossD、goesacross正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這里是動詞的位置，cross動詞，穿過，2和4應(yīng)該改為：goacross,1.across介詞。翻譯：當(dāng)你過街時，你必須要先看。

16、（）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare（）teachers.(1分)A、Anumberof;womenB、Anumberof;womanC、Thenumberof;womenD、Thenumberof;woman正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：“他們學(xué)校的教師數(shù)量大約是二百，其中四分之一是女老師?！盿numberof意為“很多的；大量的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。前半句中謂語動詞是is,所以排除A和B;女教師是womanteacher,變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時，兩個詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除D。故選C。

17、Thepatientinsistedthathe_______illand_______tothehospital.

(1分)A、wasn’t,wasn’tsentB、wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC、shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD、shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查insist的用法。句意：病人堅持說他沒有病，他不應(yīng)該被送往醫(yī)院。第一空insist堅持認(rèn)為講時，它后面的從句不用虛擬，因為主句用的是過去時，所以從句也用過去式；第二空insist堅持要求講時，它后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，又因為patient與send之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B。

18、—Wouldyouliketofillinthe_____form?—Sure.Thankyou.

(1分)A、applyB、appliedC、applicantD、application正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析您要填寫申請表嗎？fillin填寫，applicationform申請表

19、Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.--I’vewarnedthem______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析notto

20、（）theparents（）theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項：參考答案：C

21、--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.

(1分)A、I’mafraidnotB、I’mnotsureC、Yes,withpleasureD、No,Iwon’t正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：能夠耽擱你幾分鐘嗎？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根據(jù)后一句butI’llbefreethisafternoon.可知，回答者現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。

22、Ifcitynoises（）fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshoutevenatthedinnertable20yearslater.(1分)A、keptB、isnotkeptC、don'tkeepD、arenotkept正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?(1分)A、

He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B、

He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C、

He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D、

He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.(1分)A、childB、childrens'C、childrenD、children's正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

25、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.(1分)A、havelearnedB、haslearnedC、hadlearnedD、learned正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?______

(1分)A、Fivehundred.B、Fiftythousand.C、Toomanytocount.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第17空填（）。(1分)A、sadnessB、interestC、puzzleD、happiness正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。sadness意為“悲哀”;interest意為“興趣”;puzzle意為“困惑”;happiness意為“幸福”。根據(jù)下文的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful”可知，聽到老婦人這么說，“我”的心里充滿了幸福。故選D。

28、---Tellmewhichofthesetwocoatsyouwilltake.---I'lltake（）,togivemeachangesometimes.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第18空填（）。(1分)A、othersB、theotherC、anotherD、other正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查代詞詞義辨析。others意為“其他人”;theother意為“(兩者中的)另一個”;another意為“(三者或三者以上中的)另一個”;other意為“其他的”。此處指沒有比幫助他人更讓人感到快樂的事情了。故選A。

30、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、Hereisthemenu,madam.Please__yourtime.

(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、use正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析pleasetakeyourtime請慢用

32、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?

(1分)A、haveB、hadC、shouldD、willhave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我們不是該吃午飯了嗎？itisabouttime后面的句子要用虛擬語氣,即動詞用一般過去時,這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“該到……的時候了”，從句中謂語動詞用過去時

33、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第1空填（）。(1分)A、droppedB、roseC、turnedD、slid正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要敘述了作者在一次鋼琴演奏中成功了，同時想起了三年前在同樣的地方，當(dāng)輪到作者表演時，由于緊張，作者彈得很糟糕，最后哭著離開了舞臺，從而讓父親失望了，直到父親去世都沒能讓父親看到自己成功地彈奏鋼琴?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。dropped意為“下降”;rose意為“起身；站起”;turned意為“轉(zhuǎn)動”;slid意為“滑動”。此處指彈完鋼琴后“我”站起來向觀眾致意。risc相當(dāng)于standup。故選B。

34、Mybikeisbroken.I