2025年安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing

—Look!He________flowersoutside.

(1分)A、watersB、wateredC、iswateringD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

2、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．

(1分)A、isstarting;willdriveB、starts;drivesC、starts;isdrivingD、isstarting;isdriving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析第一節(jié)課從早上7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，我父親早餐后開(kāi)車(chē)送我去學(xué)校。and連接兩個(gè)并列句，前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，此句敘述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，兩個(gè)并列句的主語(yǔ)都是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式

4、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。gone意為“離去的”;disappear意為“消失”;left意為“離開(kāi)”;lost意為“丟失”。此處指老太太已經(jīng)走了。故選A。

5、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,（）theweathermaybebetter.(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是nextwcck,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when作引導(dǎo)詞。故選D。

6、ThefirstOlympicsinmoderntimes_______in1896.

(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、wereheldC、washeldD、werehappened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析近代第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1896年舉行。B正確，被舉行，A/D不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)式，C不對(duì)，Olympics為復(fù)數(shù)。

7、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.

(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意：一個(gè)有兩只明亮眼睛的害羞女孩坐在房間的后面，一些老年人在前面。本句為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主語(yǔ)是averyshygirl，為單數(shù)，全句為過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。

8、Shewas________tired________shecouldn'twalkanylonger.

(1分)A、suchthatB、sothatC、tootoD、bothand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是"如此.以致于不能.".她太累了，再也走不動(dòng)了

9、ComradeLiisn'tathome．He________Shanghai．

(1分)A、hasbeentoB、wenttoC、hasgonetoD、hadbeento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析李先生不在家，他去了上海。ComradeLiisn'tathome.李先生去了上海還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。hasgoneto去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)去了還沒(méi)回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在仍在某地或在途中；hasbeento去過(guò)

10、_________afreshspringmorningitis!

(1分)A、WhoB、WhyC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天的早晨??！考查感嘆句。who誰(shuí)；why為什么；what多么；how多么。根據(jù)“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。

11、—Mum,I’mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan’t______yourdream.

(1分)A、chooseB、encourageC、manageD、achieve正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析achieveone‘sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D

12、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.(1分)A、hassentB、issentC、wassentD、hasbeensent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.

(1分)A、closeB、tocloseC、closingD、closed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析close與open不同,后者當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)就直接是open,前者則是closed，close是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不可能一直在關(guān)閉，所以這里用的是形容詞。老師要求班上所有的學(xué)生保持警惕。

14、Youshould___yourcoatintheroom,becauseit'sveryhot。

(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、getonD、giveall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：你應(yīng)該脫下你的大衣，在屋子里不太熱

15、

TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺(jué)醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：電視劇《覺(jué)醒時(shí)代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關(guān)注和好評(píng)?？疾槊~辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚(yáng)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評(píng)分很高，所以備受贊揚(yáng)，故選C。"

16、Sir,youshould（）attheredlight.Butyoudidn't.(1分)A、stopB、havestoppedC、nothavestoppedD、stopped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來(lái)，但你沒(méi)有?！眘houldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做，是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。根據(jù)did可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè)。故選B。

17、—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind

(1分)A、change;madeB、turn;doneC、grow;given

D、make;changed

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——恐怕她不能按她承諾的那樣來(lái)幫助我們了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。如果她下定決心，什么也改變不了她。固定搭配changeone’smind改變主意；makeupone’smind下定決心。故選A。

18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(ea)r(1分)A、b(ea)rB、p(ea)rlC、p(ea)rD、n(ea)r正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、areheldD、willbeheld正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析注意：本試題是之前的，那時(shí)2022冬奧會(huì)尚未開(kāi)始，如果考試中考到類(lèi)似題目，2022冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)舉辦結(jié)束，就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用wereheld。句意:2022冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京和河北省的城鎮(zhèn)舉行。本題考查動(dòng)詞held(舉行)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。A、hold一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B、willhold一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C、areheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D、willbeheld-般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The2022WinterOlympics是held的承受者，動(dòng)作的承受者做句子的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除A、B;又因?yàn)門(mén)he2022WinterOlympics尚未舉行，是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，可排除C，故答案是D。

20、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第1空填（）。(1分)A、pointedtoB、turnedtoC、referredtoD、returnedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】幸福是什么呢?一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底詢(xún)問(wèn)建議，蘇格拉底沒(méi)有回答他們，相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑?，他們辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，無(wú)比開(kāi)心地去試水，此時(shí)蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福。其實(shí)幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以去選擇幸福?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，他們遇到了困難前去找人求助。turntosb.foradvice意為“向某人咨詢(xún)意見(jiàn)”。故選B。

22、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、Theyhavevisited（）countries.(1分)A、alotofB、somuchC、alittleD、every正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.

(1分)A、aB、theC、anD、空正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析haveagoodtime固定短語(yǔ)，表示玩得愉快

25、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第5空填（）。(1分)A、setoutB、setdownC、setaboutD、setup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。setout意為“啟程”;setdown意為“記下”;setabout意為“開(kāi)始做”;setup意為“設(shè)立”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指他們不得不開(kāi)始干活。故選C。

26、---Hetraveledaroundtheworldalonewhenhewassixteenyearsold.---Wow,______________.

(1分)A、that'sreallysomethingB、goodluck.C、I'mwithyouonthat

D、it'snotabigdeal

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：他十六歲的時(shí)候就獨(dú)自一人環(huán)游全世界了。---真了不起！Athat'sreallysomething真了不起；Bgoodluck.祝好運(yùn)；CI'mwithyouonthat我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Dit'snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的。根據(jù)Wow可知，對(duì)說(shuō)話者的陳述表示很驚訝，故選A。

27、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whereD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“遺憾的是他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的句子，句子不缺少任何成分，所以用that。故選A。

28、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、

Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、SomethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時(shí)，我什么都不擔(dān)心。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不擔(dān)心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。"

30、WangWeispeaksEnglishas（）asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“王薇和楊蘭英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得一樣好，他們兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)都很努力。”as…as…意為“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。

31、---Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.---Don’t_______,I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.

(1分)A、beallearsB、pullmylegC、bethetopdogD、beallthumbs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：-祝賀你,湯姆!你在物理競(jìng)賽中得了第一名。-別開(kāi)玩笑了，你知道我不擅長(zhǎng)物理。Abeallears全神貫注地傾聽(tīng)；Bpullmyleg開(kāi)玩笑；Cbethetopdog做老大；Dbeallthumbs笨手笨腳的。故選B。

32、Thehouse______bymysisteryesterday.

(1分)A、cleanedB、wascleanedC、hascleanedD、isclean正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析昨天我姐姐打掃了房子。yesterday昨天，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)，房間被姐姐打掃要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

33、How______milkisthereinthebottle?

(1分)A、manyB、fewC、littleD、much正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾

34、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthes