2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)7Unit3protectingourselves含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(七)[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．WhenIcamein，motheris(給……洗澡)thebaby.2．Theirfriendshipcametoan(突然的)end.3．Weall(流淚)whenhearingthebadnews.4．Gettingfitisatthetopofmy(日常工作事項)．5．Twopeoplewere(出價)againsteachotherforthemirror.6．Thedoctorgavehima(處方)forhisheadache.7．Thestudyisworkingtowardsthe(預防)ofcancer.8．Hekept(打噴嚏)forhisflu.9．Thepolicechargedhimwithpossessionofa(致命的)weapon.10．Markshowedno(表面上的)signsofdistress.【答案】1.bathing2.abrupt3.wept4.agenda5．bidding6.prescription7.prevention8．sneezing9.deadly10.outwardⅡ.單句語法填空1．Thecountrysidewasbathedbrilliantsunshine.2．Tom'sparentstrytocurehimhisbadhabits.3．Thestrikehasalreadyspreadotherfactories.4．Withwinter(come),it'stimetobuywarmclothes.5．IwillgoonwithmyworkunlessIgettheorderthecontrary.6．Hehasdevotedhislifeto(help)blindpeople.7．Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat(be)toblameforyourson'sbadperformanceatschool.8．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliarme.9．We'removedbyhis(devote)tohisstudents.10．Idon'tknowtopronouncethisword.【答案】1.in2.of3.to4ing5.to6．helping7.are8.to9.devotion10.how[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者認為自己在售貨員的欺瞞下，購買了一臺電視機，因為這種型號的電視機已停止生產(chǎn)，而且作者還多花了錢。不僅如此，作者在看節(jié)目的時候，電視還出現(xiàn)了靜電噪音。文章著重描寫了作者實行各種措施來消退這種噪音，比如換臺、搖擺電視機等。最終作者花了許多錢修好了電視機。1．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A項“他購買的型號比自己所期望的要老”與文章第一段第三句話“我被售貨員欺瞞購買了一個已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)的型號”有出入，可解除；B項“當電視壞了的時候，他不能退還”在文中沒有提到；D項“他在這臺電視上找不到任何電影”與第一段最終一句“幸運的是，我沒有那種播放整夜電影的頻道，否則一宿都不能睡覺了”信息不一樣。依據(jù)第一段中的atseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid(比我所付的錢少75美元)可知C項“他本可以以更低的價格買這臺電視”正確。【答案】C2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogramsB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall-nightmovies【解析】詞義揣測題。該短語前的Iwouldkeepiton說明作者特別喜愛看電視，始終看到電視臺停止播放節(jié)目為止，故A項“結束全部的節(jié)目”與短語signoff“結束廣播/電視節(jié)目”意義相近，為正確答案。B項“供應更少的頻道”，C項“更換成廣告”，D項“播放通宵電影”，均不符合此處語境。【答案】A3．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次、三段的描述可知，當出現(xiàn)靜電噪音并影響作者看節(jié)目的時候，作者實行了換臺的方法，但是有時不起作用，解除C項；然后作者又實行了“舉起來搖擺電視”及“用拳頭擊打”的方法，后來這一招也失效了，解除A項；B項“不斷地開關電視”在文章中沒有提到。再依據(jù)文章最終一句話Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知作者最終只好花錢修理電視，且到目前為止電視還沒有再出現(xiàn)什么問題，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Cautious. D．Humorous.【解析】推理推斷題。這是一道推斷作者講解并描述口吻的試題。文章第一段中的Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和其次段中當作者不斷地搖擺電視來消退靜電噪音的時候，他說Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)．..(我盡然起先練出胳膊肌肉……)等，體現(xiàn)了作者幽默的寫作手法。curious新奇的；anxious焦慮的；cautious當心的。【答案】DBThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺)．Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree，just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo，showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb，akey，anorangeandsoon)，changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree，orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了探討人員通過一些卡片上黑點的數(shù)量來檢驗嬰兒對于數(shù)量改變的敏感程度，發(fā)覺當數(shù)量相對多的時候，比較簡單引起嬰兒的留意，使他們變得更加興奮。5．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's.A．senseofhearing B．senseofsightC．senseoftouch D．senseofsmell【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Shestaresatitcarefully.“嬰兒仔細地盯著看”可知，探討人員探討的是孩子的視覺。A項指“聽覺”；C項指“觸覺”；D項指“嗅覺”，這與原文中的stares反映的信息不一樣?！敬鸢浮緽6．Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns...可知，隨著卡片上黑點數(shù)量的改變，嬰兒的凝視也發(fā)生改變，表明白嬰兒對于數(shù)量的改變比較敏感。A項size指卡片的大?。籅項指圖畫的顏色；C項指結構的形態(tài)，這些與原文的信息不一樣?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies'interest.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中探討人員先是通過卡片上的黑點來測驗嬰兒對于數(shù)量的改變的敏感程度；依據(jù)其次段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses...threedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.可知，探討人員又做了擊鼓的試驗，這樣做的目的是更加深化地探討嬰兒對于數(shù)量改變的敏感程度，故選C。A項“削減試驗的難度”；B項“看看嬰兒怎樣辨別聲音”；D項“保持嬰兒的愛好”，在文中均找不到支持信息?！敬鸢浮緾8．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction. B．Children'sliterature.C．Anadvertisement. D．Asciencereport.【解析】文章出處題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些探討人員做了一個試驗，來檢驗嬰兒們對于數(shù)量的改變是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個科學探討報告，因此選D。A項表示“科幻小說”；B項表示“兒童文學”；C項表示“一則廣告”，均與本文的內(nèi)容不符?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．在兩個人的攙扶下，老人走進房間。(with的復合結構)2．別人在工作時，請別高聲談話。(when)3．雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是接著踢足球。(though)4．沒有人能治好他的病。(cure)5．全部的孩子都很熟識這個故事。(familiar)【答案】1.Theoldmancameintotheroomwith2mensupportinghim.2．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhenothersareworking.3．Thoughitwasraininghard，yettheywentonplayingfootball.4．Nobodycancurehimofhisdisease.5．Allthechildrenarefamiliarwiththestory.Ⅴ.語法填空JohnAllen,1.Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”Whathemeant2.(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind3.youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother4.(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucan