Unit1Period3SectionB1a-1e限時(shí)練2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period3SectionB1a1e班級(jí)__________姓名__________小組__________一、漢翻英(一)單詞1.______________adj.美味的2.______________adj.令人興奮的3.______________adj.昂貴的4.______________adj.便宜的5._______________adj.令人厭6.______________adj.特殊的7._______________adj.極好的8.______________adj.可怕的(二)短語1.去度假________________________2.為.......買.......__________________3.做一些有趣的事情___________________4.最好的朋友___________________5.玩得高興；過得愉快________________6.去購物_______________________(三)句子1.你假期過得怎么樣？__________________________________________________________________________.你做了一些有趣的事情了嗎？__________________________________________________________________________.商店怎么樣？__________________________________________________________________________.4.他們非常貴。__________________________________________________________________________.5.我為我最好的朋友買了一些東西。__________________________________________________________________________.6.一切好極了__________________________________________________________________________.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It______sunnytoday，butit______cloudyyesterday.A．is；isB．was；wasC．is；wasD．was；is2．—______Nancyathomelastweekend?—No，she______.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A．Is；isn'tB．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn'tD．Was；isn't3．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday?A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingD．interestinganything4．It______thathewenttherelastweekend.A．seemsB．seemedC．looksD．looked5．—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?—______.A．BytrainB．I'mverytiredC．ItwasgreatD．Theweatherwasfine6.Dogsarelike______tousandtheyare______tous.A.friendsfriendB.friendsfriendlyC.friendlyfriendsD.friendfriendly7.Weare_______whenwehearthe________newswedon’thaveclassestomorrow.A.exciting;excitedB.excited,excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;exciting8.Thefoodthereis________.I’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.wonder9.Thereisn’t______withyourbicycle,youcanridehome.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.nothingwrong10.Itis_____towatchthe_____TVshowsA.boringboringB.boringboredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring三、完形填空OneSundayafternoon,myyoungerbrotherandIwereleftaloneathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework__1__myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mybrotherthoughtitwasourparents,soheopenedthe__2__quickly.Atallmanstoodoutsideand__3__politelyifourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,"No."WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenly__4__thedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta__5__andorderedmetotieupmybrother's__6__witharope(繩索).Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie(松開)himself__7__.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked__8__ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairs.Itaughtmybrotherto__9__hisropewithhishands.Hethenuntied__10__.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,__11__thelinewascutoff.Thedoorswerealllockedfromoutside.Itwasluckythatthemanforgotto__12__thekitchendoor.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwenttothenearestpayphonetocallthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand__13__wascaught.Bythetime,myparentshadehome.Wetoldthemthe__14__story.Myparentsweregladthatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom__15__thedoortothestranger.Ilearnedalessononsafety.（）1.A.when B.before C.after D.while（）2.A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window（）3.A.guessed B.asked C.argued D.cried（）4.A.pushed B.pulled C.knocked D.closed（）5.A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone（）6.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms（）7.A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficultly（）8.A.all B.each C.neither D.both（）9.A.make B.tie C.untie D.use（）10.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself（）11.A.but B.and C.or D.as（）12.A.break B.lock C.move D.see（）13.A.myfather B.mymother C.mybrother D.theman（）14.A.happy B.whole C.usual D.same（）15.A.turning B.sending C.opening D.closing四、閱讀理解A.Nobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation—whentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(數(shù)百萬)otherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butintheendwecametoaquietcountryroad.Aftersometime,westoppedatafarmnearthetown.Wehadcarriedenoughfoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Noweverythingwasreadysowesatdownnearapath(路)atthefootofthehill(小山).Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntil(直到)weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickup(撿起)ourthingsandranbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepingtowards(朝)usalongthepath.1.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterlikes______onvacation.A.stayingathome B.spendingaholidayintheopenairC.watchingsheep D.likesplayingwithfriends2.Theywentthere________.A.bybusB.bycar C.bytrain D.onfoot3．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Fewpeoplewantedtospendthevacationinthecountrysidethatday.B.Theyspenttheirvacationinthecountryside.C.Theyhadmuchfoodtoeat. D.Theyhadtheirfoodonthegrass.4.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat______.A.theweatherwasveryfinethatday. B.thetraffic(交通)wasverybusy.C.theyfoundaquietplace.D.Theypickeduptheirfoodandranaway.5.Whathappenedwhenthesheepwereingtowardsthem?A.Theystayedthere. B.Theycalledforthefarmers.C.Theyleftthefoodthere D.theypickeduptheirfoodandranB.Itwas6:00onaMondaymorning.Withhisbooksinhisbag,13yearoldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedoBeijingschoolinaslum（貧民窟）intheKenyancapitalofNairobi(肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅畢).Thisschoolwasbuiltin2001withthehelpofChina,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Aftergettingtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteacheres.Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3—itwashardlyenoughtobuythemafullmealforaday.BeforejoiningtheMcedoBeijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage(垃圾).Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.“Forme,educationisthebestgift,”saidMwangi.6.HowoldwasMwangi?___________________________________________________________________________7.WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangi’sschool?___________________________________________________________________________8.HowdidMwangi’smothermakealiving?___________________________________________________________________________9.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________________________________10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________以下是這些題目的答案及詳細(xì)解析：**一、漢翻英**(一)單詞1.delicious2.exciting3.expensive4.cheap5.boring6.special7.wonderful8.terrible(二)短語1.goonvacation2.buy...for...3.dosomethinginteresting4.bestfriend5.haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself6.goshopping(三)句子1.Howwasyourvacation?2.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?3.Howwerethestores?4.Theywereveryexpensive.5.Iboughtsomethingformybestfriend.6.Everythingwaswonderful.**二、單項(xiàng)選擇**1.C解析：“today”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“is”；“yesterday”用一般過去時(shí)，“was”。2.B解析：“l(fā)astweekend”是過去時(shí)間，“athome”是狀態(tài)，用“Was...wasn't”。3.C解析：疑問句用“anything”，形容詞后置，“anythinginteresting”。4.B解析：“l(fā)astweekend”是過去時(shí)間，“seem”的過去式是“seemed”。5.C解析：問對(duì)旅行的感受，A選項(xiàng)“Bytrain”（乘火車）；B選項(xiàng)“I'mverytired”（我很累）；D選項(xiàng)“Theweatherwasfine”（天氣很好）均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“Itwasgreat”（很棒）符合。6.B解析：“belikefriends”（像朋友），“befriendlyto”（對(duì)......友好）。7.C解析：“excited”形容人，“exciting”形容事物，我們興奮，消息令人興奮。8.A解析：“delicious”（美味的），A選項(xiàng)符合；B選項(xiàng)“terrible”（糟糕的）；C選項(xiàng)“awful”（可怕的）均不符合。9.B解析：否定句用“anything”，形容詞后置，“anythingwrong”。10.A解析：“boring”形容事物，“bored”形容人，看電視節(jié)目無聊，用“boring”。**三、完形填空**1.D解析：“while”表示對(duì)比，“我在做作業(yè)，弟弟在看電視”。2.B解析：根據(jù)前文“thedoorbellrang”可知是開門。3.B解析：“askpolitely”（禮貌地詢問）。4.A解