2024年中考英語(yǔ)最后一卷(深圳卷)（含解析）

2024年中考最后一卷（深圳卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位

號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置

上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使

用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

一、完型填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Self^growthisajourneythateveryonehastogothroughinlife.Itisaboutunderstandingourselvesbetter,

learningnewskillsandbecomingafullman.

Thefirststeptowardsself-growthisself^reflection（自我反思）.Wemust]ourstrengths,weaknesses,

interestsandvalueswell.Thiscanbedonebysimplytakingsometimetothink.2weknowourselvesbetter,

wecanstartsettinggoals.The3shouldberealisticandspecific（具體的）.Forexample,ifwewantto

improveourmathsskills,ourgoalcouldbetoworkoutatleast10mathsproblemsaday.

Settinggoals,however,isnotenough.Wealsoneedtotakeactionto4them.Wecanpractisenew

skills,readmorebooks,oraskforhelpfromothersduringtheprocess.Alongtheway,weare5tomeet

challenges.Insteadofgettingupset,weshouldthinkofthemas6tolearnandgrow.Wemustrememberthat

thepathtoself^growthisnotalways7,buteverystepwetakebringsusclosertoourgoals.

Thementalhealthisonethingwemust8duringtheprocessofself^growth.Weshouldlearntodeal

withstressandnegativeemotions（消極情緒）and9goodrelationshipswithothers.Sharingourfeelings

andexperienceswithsomeonewe10canbeveryhelpful.

Inaword,self^growthisalongjourneyfilledwithgrowthandlearning.Itisaboutbecomingthebestof

ourselvessothatwecanleadahappyandrichlife.

1.A.treatB.controlC.knowD.manage

2.A.OnceB.EvenC.AlthoughD.Before

3.A.rulesB.goalsC.lawsD.policies

4.A.organizeB.judgeC.achieveD.explore

5.A.familiarB.certainC.pleasedD.blind

6.A.risksB.accidentsC.enemiesD.chances

7.A.wideB.tidyC.modemD.smooth

8.A.careaboutB.stayawayc.giveinD.searchfor

9.A.expressB.buildc.separateD.mention

10.,A.trainB.praisec.trustD.hate

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)

字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Accordingtoanewresearch,kidscanimprovetheirbrainpowerbycooking,gardeningandcleaningaround

thehouse.

Ifsastudyof207children.Scientistshavefoundthathouseworklikemakingmealsandcaringforplants

hadsomethingtodowithplanning,self-controllingandrememberingthings.

Collectedfromchildrenaged5to13inmid-2020,theresultsshowed86percentofkidsputtheirdirty

clothesintherightplaceandcleanedupafterplaying.Butonly59percentmadetheirownbeds,just26percent

sortedclothesafterwashingand10percenthelpedcooking.

Olderchildrenaremorelikelytodohouseworkthanyoungerones.Girlsdomorehouseworkthanboys.For

example,only49percentofboysbut70percentofgirlsmadetheirownbeds.Around60percentofkids,

including50percentofboysand61percentofgirls,helpeddothedishes.Only34percentofkidsagedfiveto

sevendidthis,but64percentofthoseaged11to13helped.

""Childrenwhooftencookafamilymealmaybemorelikelytobegoodatotherwaysoflife-like

schoolworkorproblem-solving,theleadresearcherofthestudy,Ms.Teppersaid.

11.HowmanykindsofhouseworkarementionedinParagraph1?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.Accordingtothesurvey,whatkindofhouseworkarethechildrenmostlikelytodo?

A.Helpcooking.B.Maketheirownbeds.

C?Cleanupafterplaying.D.Sortclothesafterwashing.

13.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

QMakebeds

14.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardschildrendoinghousework?

A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

B

InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmas

Day.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.UkeChristmasDay,Boxing

Dayisapublicholiday.Thismeansifsanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsona

SaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactoriginoftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges.Whengreat

sailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriestoneachship.Those

sailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntil

theshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassof

thanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntil

Christmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox“placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippersputgifts

forthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas,andthatiswhythatdaybecame

knownasBoxingDay.

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveby

donatingtheirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesin

need.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.

16.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.

A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28th

17.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto.

A.savethepoorB.payforthepriest

C.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafety

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean?

A.Coveredwithsomething.B.Hungup.

C.Gavebackto.D.Passedon.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OnlyfamiliesaretryingtokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalive.

B.OnBoxingDay,mostpeoplewillgoshoppingwithfamilies.

C.OfferinggiftstothepoorcanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDay.

D.FoodBankswilldonatefoodtopeopleinneedonBoxingDay.

20.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.praisethekindnessofpriests

B.introducetheoriginsofBoxingDay

C.callonpeopletohelpthepoor

D.compareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay

C

Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup,becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourown

decisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,

thequestionis,“Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?"Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesin

differentplaces.

InAustraliathe18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycando

almostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote（選舉），learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuy

theirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdayto

reallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK.

Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysis

differentineachcountry.IntheUKyoucanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.

YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.

InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,women

havetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10

years-sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!

Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentand

responsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,then

youcansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.

21.Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause.

A.theyhopetodriveacar

B.theycandecidetodothingsfreely

C.theywanttomoveoutandlivealone

D.theycancelebratebirthdays

22.Theunderlinedword"adult"means"

A.grown-upB.kidC.parentD.elder

23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.InAustralia,peoplecanvoteat16.

B.InChina,mencangetmarriedat18.

C.IntheUK,peoplecandriveat17.

D.IntheUSA,peoplecangetmarriedat16.

24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday,theybecomeadults.

B.Whenpeopleturn20,theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.

C.Whenyoucanmakeyourowndecisions,youbecomeadults.

D.Atruegrown-upisindependentandresponsible.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whysomechildrencan'twaittogrowup.

B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.

C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.

D.Whenpeoplecangetmarriedandwhentheycandrive.

第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

EveryyearonApril24,ifsSpaceDayofChina.Ifsadaytocelebratethecountry'sgrowthinspace

exploration.Themannedspacemissions（載人航天任務(wù)）areabigpartofit.26.

Whatproblemsdoastronautsface?

Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity（重力）there,whichaffectstheirbodies.27

What'smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongontheirmissionallofasudden,theyhavetoworkouthowtofixitunder

hugepressure.Thafswhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangoto

space.

28

“TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,over200kindsof

trainingareset,“saidHuangWeifen,thechiefdesigneroftheproject.29Sobeforeastronautscangotospace,

theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.

30Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Huangexplainedthatastronauts

weardivingsuits（潛水月艮）thatweighmorethan100kilogramsandstayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.She

saidthatitwasquitehard.Forexample,NieHaishengevenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertraining

exercise.

A.Howareastronautstrained?

B.Whatistheweightlessfeeling?

C.Beinganastronautiscoolbutdifficult.

D.Also,beinginatinyspaceshipcanmakethemfeelstressedout.

E?Oneofthehardestpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.

F.Theseincludenotonlyphysicaltrainingbutalsosomebasicsciencetraining.

第三節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的不同愿望，右欄是不同活動(dòng)的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄中每個(gè)人的愿望，選出最適合

他/她參加的活動(dòng)。

31JulialovesChineseculturebut

A.Aplanhasalreadyorganizedsomeuniversities,companiesand

can'tspeakChinesewell.She's

50expertstomakeShenzhenan"'InternationalLowCarbonCity^^.

expectingtochooseacoursetolearn

It'smeaningful.

Chinese.

B.TherearetwoconcertsinthecityfromMay5toMay31.In

32Fredenjoystraveling.Hehas

theseconcerts,youcanseedifferentsingers.Buttheyhaveonething

interestinWesternbuildingsand

incommon.Theyallaregoodatsingingpopsongs.Theyarevery

deliciousfood.Heexpectstogo

popularamongpopmusiclovers.Ifyoulikepopmusic,youcan't

somewherenewandexcitingthis

missthetwoconcerts.

summer.

C.Ifyouenjoylanguagelearning,pleasecomeandfollowus.You

33MrYangalwaystellshisfamily

canchoosethecourseaccordingtoyourlevel.Wehavemany

tosaveenergy.Ifsnecessarytoturnoff

experiencedteachers.Theyarecertaintopleaseyou.

lightsintime.Hewouldliketotakepart

D.TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldonJuly26.Itwill

inmoreactivitiesonprotectingour

planetwithothers.beanexcitingsportsevent.ManytravelersdecidetogotoParisto

34Wendyisastudentinanursewatchthematches.Atthesametime,theycanenjoytastyfoodand

school.Sheisverycarefulandhelpful.beautifulviews.

Shehopestohelpothers.E.InternationalNurses9Dayiscelebratedaroundtheworldevery

35Alexlovesgoingtoconcerts.HeMay12.Thisweekendwewillholdanactivity.Weneeda

especiallylovespopmusic.Heisfreeinvolunteer.Ifyouaregoodatnursing,thatwillbemuchbetter.

May.Nomatterwheretheconcertis,heF.EarthHourhopesthateveryoneturnsofflightsforonehourfrom

issuretogo.20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdayinMarcheveryyear.It'smainly

toraiseenvironmentalawarenessandaskpeopletotakecareofour

earth.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思

完整，正確。

Isthereanyonearoundyouwearingahorse-facedskirt?Itisatypeofhanfii,thetraditionalstyleofclothing

oftheHanpeople.Itisnowgettingsopopular36somepeoplewearitdaily.

37March6,aDouyinreportshowedthattheorderforhorse-facedskirts38(go)upby841

percentcomparedtothepastyear.

Ashanfubecomespopular,traditionalandmodemfashionsarecomingtogether.Thishasinfluencednot

onlyclothingstylesbutalso39(people)culturalideas.

Somehanfuloversthinkthateachdesignofhanfuhasitsowncultural40(mean).Theybelievethese

shouldbe41(strict)followed.However,otherbuyersthink42(beautiful)andcomfortaremore

important.

ZhouShuang,37,designscharacteroutfits(月艮裝)forfilmandtelevision.Shepointedoutthatforthose

43don'tknowmuchabouttraditionalclothing,ifsunderstandablethattheywanttomixancientbeautyand

modemfashion.

Thisisknownastheneo-Chinesestyle.t4Neo-Chinesestyleclothingdoesn'tonlyusetraditionalelements(

元素).Itputstogethermodernityandtraditionnaturally,9,saidZhou.Sheaddedthatitshowsthattraditional

beautyshould44(value)byChinesepeopletoday.

"I'venoticedthattherearesomanypeoplewearinghorse-facedskirtsonthestreetsnow,fromyoung

womentochildren.It'sunbelievable,saidWangZicheng,4523-year-oldhanfulover.

四、書面表達(dá)（15分）

46.在我們的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，自律起著重要的作用。為了加強(qiáng)青少年的自我約束能力，某英語(yǔ)雜志社

正在開展以“爭(zhēng)做自律好學(xué)生”為主題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你以"HowtoBeaSelf-disciplinedStudent”為題，寫一

篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。

要點(diǎn)如下：

1.在學(xué)校：……

2.在家里：……

3.自律的好處：……

參考詞匯：self-discipline自律；self-disciplined。次自律的

要求：

1.短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)：80左右（短文標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。

HowtoBeaSelf-disciplinedStudent

Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesineverydaylife.

參考答案：

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要闡述了自我成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)充滿成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的漫長(zhǎng)旅程。

1.句意：我們必須充分了解自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、興趣和價(jià)值觀。

treat對(duì)待；control控制；know了解；manage管理。根據(jù)"ourstrengths,weaknesses,interestsandvalues

well”可知，此處指了解自己優(yōu)劣勢(shì)、興趣和價(jià)值觀。故選C。

2.句意：一旦我們更好地了解自己，我們可以開始設(shè)定目標(biāo)。

Once曾經(jīng)，一旦；Even甚至；Although雖然；Before在...之前。根據(jù)“…weknowourselvesbetter,we

canstartsettinggoals.“可知，此處指在我們更好地了解自己之后，設(shè)立目標(biāo)。故選A。

3.句意：目標(biāo)應(yīng)該現(xiàn)實(shí)而具體。

rules規(guī)則；goals目標(biāo)；laws法律；policies政策。根據(jù)"settinggoals”可知，此處指的是“目標(biāo)”。故選B。

4.句意：我們也需要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。

organize組織；judge判斷；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；explore探索。根據(jù)"Wecanpractisenewskills,readmorebooks,or

askforhelpfromothersduringtheprocess."可知，此處在介紹如何實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選Co

5.句意：在前進(jìn)的道路上，我們肯定會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)。

familiar熟悉的；certain必然的；pleased愉快的；blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Alongtheway,weare...tomeet

challenges.”以及常識(shí)可知，前進(jìn)的路上一定會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

6.句意：我們不應(yīng)該感到不安，而應(yīng)該把它們視為學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。

risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；accidents事故；enemies敵人；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"Insteadofgettingupset”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折

，指的是把挑戰(zhàn)看作學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

7.句意：我們必須記住，自我成長(zhǎng)的道路并不總是平坦的，但我們邁出的每一步都使我們更接近目標(biāo)。

wide廣泛的；tidy整潔的；modem現(xiàn)代的；smooth平坦的。根據(jù)“thepathtoself-growthisnotalways...”可

知，自我成長(zhǎng)的道路并不總是平坦的。故選D。

8.句意：心理健康是我們?cè)谧晕页砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中必須關(guān)心的一件事。

careabout關(guān)心；stayaway遠(yuǎn)離；givein讓步；searchfor尋找。根據(jù)"Thementalhealth”以及常識(shí)可知，心

理健康是我們?cè)谧晕页砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中必須關(guān)心的一件事。故選Ao

9.句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理壓力和負(fù)面情緒，并與他人建立良好的關(guān)系。

express表達(dá)；build建立；separate分開；mention提及。根據(jù)”...goodrelationshipswithothers”可知，止匕處

指的是與他人建立良好的關(guān)系。故選B。

10.句意：與我們信任的人分享我們的感受和經(jīng)歷會(huì)很有幫助。

train訓(xùn)練;praise贊美；trust信任；hate討厭。根據(jù)"Sharingourfeelingsandexperiences”可知,應(yīng)該與我

們信任的人分享自己的感受。故選C。

11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)新的研究——孩子們通過(guò)體力勞動(dòng)可以提高他們的腦力，經(jīng)常做飯的孩子

可能更擅長(zhǎng)功課或解決問(wèn)題等其他生活方式。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第——段“kidscanimprovetheirbrainpowerbycooking,gardeningandcleaningaround

thehouse”可知，提到烹飪、園藝和打掃房子等三種家務(wù)。故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theresultsshowed86percentofkidsputtheirdirtyclothesintherightplaceand

cleanedupafterplaying.”可知，結(jié)果顯示，86%的孩子把臟衣服放在正確的地方，并在玩耍后清理干凈，

所以孩子們最有可能在玩耍后清洗衣服。故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“only49percentofboysbut70percentofgirlsmadetheirownbeds.”可知，

49%的男孩自己鋪床，選項(xiàng)B圖示正確。故選B。

14.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段說(shuō)明孩子們可以通過(guò)做家務(wù)提高他們的智力，第二、三、四段介紹對(duì)207孩

子的研究結(jié)果，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)；選項(xiàng)D結(jié)構(gòu)圖正確。故選D。

15.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段"kidscanimprovetheirbrainpowerbycooking,gardeningandcleaningaround

thehouse.”可知，作者對(duì)孩子做家務(wù)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A。

16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的“節(jié)禮日”的起源及發(fā)展。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.”可知節(jié)禮日是在圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)

工作日，圣誕節(jié)12月25如果是周六，那么之后的第一個(gè)工作日周一就在12月27。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.“可知

水手們往圣誕盒里放錢是為了祈禱航行安全。故選D。

18.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.“可

知箱子直到圣誕節(jié)才被打開，因此此處指箱子被封存，與"coveredwithsomething”含義相近。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritof

BoxingDayaliveby...providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed."可知給窮人提供禮物可以展現(xiàn)節(jié)

禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神。故選C。

20.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要的目的是介紹節(jié)禮日的由來(lái)和發(fā)展。故選B。

21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在不同國(guó)家人們成年的年齡不同。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup,becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,you

arefreetomakeyourowndecisions.”可知，有些孩子等不及要長(zhǎng)大因?yàn)樗麄兛梢宰杂傻刈鰶Q定。故選B。

22.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第——段“Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup,becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,you

arefreetomakeyourowndecisions.“可知，猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為“成年人"。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題o根據(jù)第三段"YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowait

untiltheyare18tovote.“可知，在英國(guó)17歲可以學(xué)開車。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)最后——段“Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowto

beindependentandresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）.“可知，真正的成年人是獨(dú)立和負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選D。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.“可知，本文主

要講了在不同的地方，人們?cè)诓煌哪挲g成為成年人。故選B。

26.C27.D28.A29.F30.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問(wèn)題和所接受的訓(xùn)練。

26.根據(jù)后文介紹可知，成為一名宇航員會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題、接受很多訓(xùn)練。選項(xiàng)C“成為一名宇航員很

酷，但也很困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

27.根據(jù)“Thereislittlegravity（重力）there,whichaffectstheirbodies.“可知，那里幾乎沒有重力，這影響了

他們的身體，選項(xiàng)D“此外，在一個(gè)小宇宙飛船里會(huì)讓他們感到壓力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

28.根據(jù)"TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,over200kinds

oftrainingareset”可知，此處介紹宇航員的訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)A“宇航員是如何訓(xùn)練的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

29.根據(jù)“over200kindsoftrainingareset"和"Sobeforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforat

leastthreeandahalfyears.”可知，有超過(guò)200種訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)F"這些訓(xùn)練不僅包括體能訓(xùn)練，還包括一些基

礎(chǔ)科學(xué)訓(xùn)練。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

30.根據(jù)"Forexample,NieHaishengevenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.“可知，此處

介紹水下訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)審訓(xùn)練中最難的部分之一是水下訓(xùn)練。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

31.C32.D33.F34.E35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是給五個(gè)人匹配最合適的活動(dòng)。

31.根據(jù)“JulialovesChineseculturebutcan'tspeakChinesewell.She'sexpectingtochooseacoursetolearn

Chinese.”可知，朱莉婭想學(xué)中文，選項(xiàng)C“如果你喜歡語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)跟隨我們。你可以根據(jù)自己的水平選

擇課程。我們有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。他們一定會(huì)使你高興的?！迸c之匹配，故選C。

32.根據(jù)“Fredenjoystraveling.HehasinterestinWesternbuildingsanddeliciousfood.Heexpectstogo

somewherenewandexcitingthissummer.”可知，弗雷德希望今年夏天去一個(gè)新的、令人興奮的地方，選項(xiàng)

D“2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于7月26日舉行。這將是一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的體育賽事。許多旅行者決定去巴黎觀看

比賽。同時(shí)，他們可以享受美味的食物和美麗的景色?！迸c之匹配，故選D。

33.根據(jù)“MrYangalwaystellshisfamilytosaveenergy.It'snecessarytoturnofflightsintime.Hewouldlike

totakepartinmoreactivitiesonprotectingourplanetwithothers.”可知，楊先生想和其他人一起參加更多的保

護(hù)地球的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)F“地球一小時(shí)，活動(dòng)希望每個(gè)人在每年3月的最后一個(gè)星期六，從20:30到21:30關(guān)

燈一小時(shí)。它主要是為了提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，并要求人們愛護(hù)我們的地球?！迸c之匹配，故選F。

34.根據(jù)“Wendyisastudentinanurseschool.Sheisverycarefulandhelpful.Shehopestohelp

others.”可知，溫蒂是護(hù)士學(xué)校的學(xué)生，她希望能幫助別人。選項(xiàng)E“每年的5月12日，世界各地都會(huì)慶祝

國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)。這個(gè)周末我們將舉行一個(gè)活動(dòng)。我們需要一個(gè)志愿者。如果你擅長(zhǎng)護(hù)理，那就更好了?！迸c

之匹配，故選E。

35.根據(jù)“Alexlovesgoingtoconcerts.Heespeciallylovespopmusic.HeisfreeinMay.Nomatterwherethe

concertis,heissuretogo.”可知，亞歷克斯喜歡聽音樂(lè)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)B”從5月5日到5月31日在北京有兩場(chǎng)音

樂(lè)會(huì)。在這些音樂(lè)會(huì)上，你可以看到不同的