浙江省杭州市北斗聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題2

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期杭州北斗聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packbags.B.Gasuptheircar.C.Getintoataxi.2.WhatdoesAlicethinkofherfirstweekinthenewjob?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwasfun.C.Itwaseasy.3.WhatisBengoingtodolater?A.Gohomefromwork.B.HavedinnerwithSarah.C.Visithisdoctor.4.Whoistheman?A.Aflowerseller.B.Agardener.C.Aprivatechef.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefruit.B.Itemsonamenu.C.Drinkorders.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanmostlyspendhertimenow?A.Studying.B.Lookingforajob.C.Makingmoney.7.Whendidthemanfinishhiscareer?A.20daysago.B.Halfayearago.C.30yearsago.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Inahouse.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.B.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodschoolgrades.C.Whetherthemanwillfindasuitablejob.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABossandsecretary.B.Coworkers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12Whatisprobablytheman’sspecialty?A.Makingvideos.B.Drawing.C.Takingpictures.13.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalmunitytogether.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.15.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）?A.Toproducepleasantfeelings.B.Toclearharmfulchemicals.C.Toremindpeopleofinjuries.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyarethesecreaturesaproblem?A.They’reviolent.B.Theyeatmanycrops.C.Theydamagethings.19.Whendoesthistheorystartbeingtested?A.Thisspring.B.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.20.Whowillthespeakerprobablytalktonext?A.Anotherjournalist.B.Somescientists.C.Afarmer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestOnlineExerciseClassesOnlineexerciseclassesarechangingthewaywethinkaboutfitness,andherearesomeofthebestappsforonlineexerciseclassesforyoutoselect.DailyBurnDailyBurnoffersa30dayfreetrial,soyoucangetafeelfortheclassesandinstructorsbeforeyoumakethedecision.Itprovidesover1,000classesrangingfromchoicesforbeginnerstoadvancedathletes,alltaughtbyexperttrainers.Thereareclassesthatare10minutesandonesthatareanhour,soyoucandoaworkoutthat’sperfectforyourschedule.AloMovesThroughthisapp,you’regiventhechancetoconnectwithencouragingcoachesandotherhardworkingmembers,andtakemorethan2,500differentyogaclassesofallstylesandalldifficulties.Youcaneventakeclassesorpracticeyogawithanyofyourfriendsonline.Atapricepointof$20permonth,it’ssurelyoneofthereasonableathomechoices.BooyaFitnessClassesofferedincludecardio(有氧運(yùn)動)kickboxing,sportsconditioning,dancing,andevenmore.Evenifthatsoundslikeyou’llneedmuchexpensiveequipment,BooyaFitnesspromisesthat75%oftheirworkoutscanbepletedwithjustanexercisemat(墊子).BooyaFitnessisalsoveryselective(嚴(yán)格挑選的)inthemusictheyplaybecausetheyknowagoodsongcanmakeyourcardioworkoutmotivating.It’sabestchoiceforthemiddleandupperclass.PelotonPeloton’sserviceisbasedonliveclassesintendedforanyonewhohasabike,andtheyrequirethePelotonbrandedequipmenttojoinin.Therearenewclasseseveryday,andthousandsofclassestochoosefrom.What’smore,thereisalsoatreadmilluserscanpurchaseforrunningandwalkingbasedclasses,andaTVappforstrengthclasses.However,itwillchargeyoumorefortheconvenientservice.1.WhatcanweknowaboutDailyBurn?A.Itoffers30dayfreetrialclassesfreely. B.It’sonlysuitableforadvancedathletes.C.Mostclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedtrainers. D.It’sintendedforanyonewhohasabike.2.WhatisBooyaFitnessparticularabout?A.Prices. B.Sportsfacilities C.Trainers D.Music3.Whichofthefollowingmaysuitthosewhowanttoseekafairprice?A.DailyBurn. B.AloMoves. C.BooyaFitness. D.Peloton.B“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn’tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I’mattheShaolinTemple!’,”saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromCoted’Ivoire,sharinghisattachmentforChineseculture.YollandoisalsoknownasYanming,theChinesenamehewasgivenbyhisteacherattheShaolinTemple,wherethe“Shaolinkungfu”wasborn,andwhichtodayislikeamagnet(磁鐵)forfansfromallovertheworld.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouetBoignyUniversityinAbidjan.MotivatedbyhispassionforChineseculture,hesignedupattheConfuciusInstitutetostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathreemonthexchange.ThisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.AfterreturningtoCoted’Ivoire,YollandocontinuedtopracticeChineseandstudytraditionalChineseculture.InJuly2017,hereturnedtotheShaolinTempleagainandremainedthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practicingkungfuandmeditation(冥想)greatlychangedhim,andallowedhimtobetterunderstandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.HesaysthemostimpressivethingshenoticedthatrootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respectandrecognition.Attheendof2022,whenhepletedhisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.ThefirstofitskindinAfrica,thecenterishometo30orphans(孤兒),whoaretaughtChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecourse.ForYollandothepurposeofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletoreturntoAfricatointroduceChinesevaluestohispatriots(同胞).“TheculturefascinatedmebecauseinChina,peoplemakeanefforttoworkbetter,andtheyareveryrespectfulandgratefultotheirfamilyandcountry,”hesays.4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“attachment”inparagraph1?A.Confusion. B.Disappointment. C.Affection. D.Investigation.5.WhatmadeYollandotrulyrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture?A.LearningChineseattheConfuciusInstitute.B.VisitingtheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince.C.ReadingtraditionalChineseculturebooks.D.WorkingataShaolinculturalcenter.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYollando?A.Brave. B.Determined. C.Humorous. D.Organized.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShaolinculturalcenterinZambia?A.ItscoursesareallaboutChineseculture. B.ItwasfundedbytheShaolinTemple.C.Itisanofficialauthorizedagency. D.Itisacharity.CArecentstudyinJapanhasrevealedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedRelicbo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapies.Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoendurewhilebeingvaccinated(接種疫苗)againstCOVID19.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨脹)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharplybylesseningtheexperienceofpainthroughusingtherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisollevelsfromtheparticipants’salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmentscale.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwaspleted.Thestudyprovedthatholdingtherobotcancasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.8.Whatisthefunctionoftherobot?A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B.Tohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.C.Toevaluatepatients’physicalandmentalhealth.D.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID19.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Detecting.B.Increasing.C.Recording.D.Decreasing.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.B.Reasonsforconductingtheexperimentontherobot.C.Theadvantagesofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D.Theprocessofreducingpeople’sfearofinjections.11.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Evaluatetheriskoftherobot.B.Developotherdevicesformedicaltreatment.C.Promotetheapplicationoftherobot.D.Carryoutmoretestsontherobot.DAsmokebombfromapartystartedamajorblaze(火焰)nearLosAngelesinSeptember,justoneofmanyrecentwildfiresignited(引燃)bypeople.Now,ananalysisofsatellitedatashowshumancausedblazesspreadmuchfasterandkillmoretreesthanonesignitedbylightning.FirehasalwaysbeenapartofCalifornia’snaturalhistory.Butseveralcenturiesofhumansettlementhavecreatednewconditionsthatpromoteitsspread.Studieshaveshownhumanignitionistoblamefor84%ofallwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes.Humancausedfiresalwaysseemedmoreextreme,saysStijnHantson,afireecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,wholedthenewresearch.Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheirimpactsonecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.Toexaminethosedifferences,Hantsonandhiscolleaguesanalyzedsatellitedatafor214wildfiresinCaliforniabetween2012and2018.Humancausedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightningignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburnedmoreviolentlyandkilled“doubleortriple”thetreesaslightningcausedones.However,thereisnofundamentaldifferenceinthechemistryofahumancausedblaze.“Afireisafire”Hantsonsays.“It’sthesurroundingthingsthatmatter.”Causesoffiresrangingfromimproperlythrowncigarettestosparking(冒火花)powerlinescouldigniteablazeonanygivenday,hesays,whilelightningstrikesanddrythunderstormsonlyhappenseasonally.Theresearcherstrackedmeteorologicaldataandfoundthathumancausedfiresweremorelikelytostartondayswithextremeweatherconditions,andweremoreassociatedwithdrier,lessforestedlandscapes.Thisaddstoscientists’understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,saysNathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork.12.Theauthorusessomedatainparagraph2toshowthat________.A.wildfiresaremostlycausedbyhumansB.mostwildfiresthreatenpeople’shomesC.wildfireisapartofCalifornia’snaturalhistoryD.wildfiresbreakoutfrequentlyintheUnitedStates13.What’sthepurposeofHantson’sresearch?A.Toprovehowextremehumancausedfiresare.B.Tofindoutthecausesandsolutionsofwildfires.C.Toexplorethespeedandeffectsofwildfirescausedbyhumans.D.Toexaminethedifferencesbetweenahumancausedblazeandanaturecausedone.14.Howistheresultpresentedinparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bygivingdefinitions.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humancausedfiresandlightningcausedfiresarebasicallydifferent.B.Lightningstrikesandthunderstormscanalwaysleadtowildfires.C.Wildfiresonlyhappenindry,lessforestedareas.D.Humansaretoblamefortheextendedfireseason.第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.____16____Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.____17____InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.____18____Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”____19____Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.____20____Whetheryou’recreativeornottakingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.Itcanbeanyone.B.However,youcanmakeadifference.C.It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto___21___about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople___22___upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway___23___calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready___24___byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman___25___thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手續(xù)).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally___26___tohospital.___27___,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible___28___whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof___29___onherface.Icouldseethepleasure____30____inherwords.Butshe____31____myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe____32____.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha____33____smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers____34____alotforbothsidesInthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich____35____thebrokenfaith.21.A.hear B.consult C.quarrel D.debate22.A.cheering B.queuing C.dressing D.covering23.A.inpanic B.invain C.inpain D.incharge24.A.registered B.emptied C.sold D.occupied25.A.resolved B.plained C.stated D.anticipated26.A.admitted B.brought C.attached D.transported27.A.Surprisingly B.Cautiously C.Unfortunately D.Unbelievably28.A.condition B.danger C.mess D.mood29.A.preparation B.gratitude C.celebration D.bination30.A.flowing B.disappearing C.weakening D.starting31.A.detected B.acknowledged C.overestimated D.prehended32.A.process B.truth C.consequence D.impact33.A.broad B.special C.unmon D.abnormal34.A.strikes B.integrates C.acmodates D.matters35.A.recaptures B.reconnects C.represents D.reserves第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yearsago,wedrawinspirationfromtheMonkeyKing’spioneeringspiritofcourageanddetermination.___36___(current),wearemovedbytheprofoundChinesecultureandartisticdepth.FueledbythereleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,asurgeofinterestintourismhassweptacrossChina.It’snotunusualtoseetravelersrush___37___(experience)ancientChineseheritageandarchitecture.Thegame,___38___(base)ontheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,hasdrawnglobalattentionwithitsamazingvisualsandfaithfulrecreationofhistoricallandmarks.Shanxiprovince,whichcontributed27outofthegame’s36locations,hasbee___39___hotdestination.Manyofthescenesdescribedinthegamearelinked___40___BuddhismandTaoism,promptinga20%riseinsearchesforShanxionmajortravelplatforms.Hotelbookingsand___41___(visit)totheprovincehaveincreased,withfamousattractionsliketheYungangGrottoesandMountWutaiseeingamarkedincreasein___42___(popular).Thephenomenonisn’tlimitedtoShanxi.Otherregionsarealsobenefitingfromthegame’simpact.Forexample,Lianyungang,the“hometownofWukong,”___43___(offer)freeentrytogameplayerssincethisAugust,furtherdrivingtourism.“Thistrendthatpeoplevisitplacesfeaturedinthegamewillnotjustbeapassingenthusiasm___44___alongtermculturalandeconomicforce,”anexperthaspredicted.ThegameshowcasesChina’srichculturalheritage,____45____successbooststheChinesegamedevelopers’confidence.Hopefully,therewillbemoredomesticallyproducedculturalcontentintheartworks.非選擇題部分第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校的英語俱樂部正在籌備一場英語演講比賽，現(xiàn)向同學(xué)們征集演講主題。請你寫一封郵件給俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人Emma，內(nèi)容包括：1.提供演講主題；2.闡述選擇該主題的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)約為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEmma,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“There’snowayI’mleavingvacationearlyforJuniorVarsity(JV)tennistryouts(初中網(wǎng)球校隊選拔賽),”my14yearolddaughterEmilysaid.“IdoubtwhetherI’llmaketheteam.”“Doyouwanttobeontheteam?”Iasked.“Ido,butI’llprobablygetcut.”Asalittlegirl,Emilywasfearless.Butlikemanymiddleschoolers,she’dstartedtobeemorecautiousandlesswillingtomakemistakes.MyhusbandandIalwayssaidtoourfearlessdaughter,“Honey,whynotputyourself