2025年上海震旦職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年上海震旦職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whenD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：A

2、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanymails.

(1分)A、dealwithB、cutinC、runoutD、turnoff正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思，A：處理。根據(jù)語境推測句意是"處理這么多電子郵件花費了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r間．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：處理dealwith，故答案為A

3、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、musician

B、composer

C、teacher

D、audience正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?______

(1分)A、Theyhadnomoney.

B、Theyoftenfeltlonely.C、Theyhadmoretime.

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、methodC、factD、choice正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。time意為“時間”;method意為“方法”;fact意為“事實”;choice意為“選擇”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以選擇去感受快樂，感激生活。故選D。

6、_________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.

(1分)A、AsheisascientistB、scientistasheisC、ScientistasheisD、Asisheascientist正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析C單項選擇，考查倒裝句。as意為雖然，盡管時要倒裝，作表語的名詞要前提，前不加冠詞，句意：雖然他是科學(xué)家，但是他仍然像以前一樣謙虛，使認識他的所有人們總是感到感動。所以選C。

7、Heis（）agoodpartner（）wealllikehim.(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、so;whichD、such;whal正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意為：“他是如此好的合作伙伴，以至于我們都喜歡他?！眘uch…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中such修飾名詞。故選B。

8、-Shallwegetoffthebushere?-Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我們要從這里下車嗎？是的，但我們不會下車（直到）停車，再看四個選項Awhen當(dāng)停車時我們不會下車，不合邏輯。C同理；D停車后我們不會下車，不合邏輯；只有B符合語境。

9、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.

(1分)A、takeoutB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析takeout去除;除掉;取得，獲得，領(lǐng)到（貸款、執(zhí)照、保單等）;邀請…外出，帶…出去（吃飯、看電影等）;takeaway帶走;奪走;從…中減去;從…中扣除;抓走（送去監(jiān)獄、醫(yī)院等）;

10、—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—___________.Iamfreetonight.

(1分)A、Notatall.B、Whatofit?C、NevermindD、Whynot?正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析情景交際。A不客氣B那又怎樣C不要緊D為什么不。句意：下班后我們?nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎？結(jié)合下文我今晚有空，可知選D為最佳答案。

11、—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.

(1分)A、hardlyB、patientlyC、strangelyD、naturally正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。

12、Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout_________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.

(1分)A、sinceB、whetherC、unless正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:在你向某人求助前,弄清楚他是否是幫你解決問題的合適人選。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析。since自從;whether是否;unless除非。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個賓語從句。根據(jù)Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp“在你向某人求助前”及findout“弄清楚”，可知，是要先弄清楚某人是否能幫你解決問題，再去求助他，所以空格處填whether。故選B。

13、It'saniceday,（）?(1分)A、itisB、isn'titC、isthatD、wasit正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、—Excuseme．Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—No，________．

(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？不，這里沒有。Isthere？是therebe句型的一般疑問句，肯定回答是Yes,thereis；否定回答是No,thereisn’t。

15、____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou______meclearly?

(1分)A、Listento;hearfromB、Hear;listentoC、Hear;hearD、Listento;hear正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析認真聽我說，同學(xué)們．你們能聽清楚我說話嗎？hearfrom指聽說;Listentomecarefully是固定句型。仔細聽我說。listento聽，后面跟聽的動作；hearfrom收到……來信；hear聽到，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，第一個空指聽我說，強調(diào)聽的動作，用listento，第二個空強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，用hear.

16、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-歡迎來到河北-謝謝。A、一點也不；B、沒關(guān)系；C、再見；D、謝謝

17、EveryonewonderedwhyMr.Thompsonchose（）ashisassistants.(1分)A、bothsheandIB、sheandIbothC、bothherandmeD、eithersheorI正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、Thereisnofood________drinkinthecupboard．

(1分)A、andB、orC、norD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析A,和;B項,或者;C項,也不;D項,但是。根據(jù)thereisnofood可知,此處句子是否定形式,即:冰箱中既沒有食物也沒有飲料。所以此處要用or。故選B。

19、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforced.

(1分)A、meal

B、ride

C、time

D、gift正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時間；Dgift禮物。結(jié)合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費的飯，故選A。

20、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat（）youngage.(1分)A、asoB、arealC、averyD、too正確答案選項：參考答案：C

21、--Doyouoftengotothecinema?--Iprefer____moviesathomeratherthangotothecinema.

(1分)A、watchingB、towatchC、watchD、watches正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你經(jīng)常去電影院嗎？我寧愿在家也不要去電影院。prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不做某事

22、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）(1分)A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——Tom會努力學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備期末考試?！乙矔摹！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知該句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，且me是賓格形式不能作主語。故選B。

23、____invited,Iwon’ttakepartinsuchkindsofparties.

(1分)A、partfromB、InspiteofC、evenifD、Onlyif正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。Apartfrom除了；Inspiteof盡管；Evenif即使；Onlyif只有。句意：即使被邀請，我也不會參加這樣的聚會。所以選C。

24、________Tom________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycantalkwiththeChinesestudents.

(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項：參考答案：D

25、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、school

B、family

C、friends

D、parents正確答案選項：參考答案：B

26、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.(1分)A、I'msorrytohearthat.B、It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C、Thatsoundsreallygreat!D、I'mnotsureyet.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-Sandy,你對即將到來的暑假有什么計劃?——我還不確定。也許我會去加拿大看我姑姑?！盜'msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到這個消息我很難過?！?It'sboringtothinkaboutit.意為“想這個問題好煩惱。”;Thatsoundsreallygreat!意為“聽起來真不錯!”;I'mnotsureyet.意為“我還不確定。”。根據(jù)“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”可知，假期計劃還沒確定好。故選D。

27、—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—！You’vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.

(1分)A、That’sitB、WelldoneC、CheersD、Nonsense正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

句意為：——這部電影真感人！——是??！你說出了我對這部電影的感覺。That’sit就是這樣；Welldone干得好；Cheers干杯；Nonsense胡說八道。

28、Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.

(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：他們讓他告訴他們他在前面所看到的一切。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物。當(dāng)先行詞是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時，只用that而不用which，所以選B。

29、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.(1分)A、tobecomesB、becomesC、becomeD、tobecome正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.

(1分)A、madeB、havemadeC、makesD、willmake正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：自從我來到中國，我交了許多好朋友。根據(jù)后文sinceIcametoChina可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語I，助動詞用have。故選B。

31、—Isthereany（）intheboat?—Yes.Theplaceinthecornerisempty.(1分)A、roomsB、seatsC、placesD、space正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“—船上還有地方嗎?——是的，拐角處的地方是空的?！备鶕?jù)謂語動詞is可知，句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。

32、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.(1分)A、shouldplantB、shouldbeplantedC、shouldbeplantD、shouldbeplanting正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“一些人認為只應(yīng)在植樹節(jié)那天植樹?！辟e語從句的主語trees·和動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即shouldbedone。故選B。

33、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.(1分)A、carefulenoughB、enoughcarefulC、carefullyenoughD、enoughcarefully正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞。句意為：“——不要擔(dān)心，我會足夠認真地照顧你的孩子的。--非常感謝?！眂areful是形容詞，意為“認真的”;carefully是副詞，意為“認真地”。enough意為“足夠的”,修飾形容詞或副詞時，位于形容詞或副詞的后面，所以排除B和D;句中修飾動詞短語lookafter,所以應(yīng)用carefully。故選C。

34、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.(1分)A、who;areB、whom;areC、which;isD、who;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A

35、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaroun