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一.對比觀點題型(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.
有一些人認為......2.
另一些人認為......3.
我的看法......
Thetopicof①-----------------(主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.There
aretwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,
③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).
Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的觀點).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asa
matteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.(2)給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(觀點一).Forexample,theythink
②-----------------(舉例說明).Anditwillbringthem③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我反對該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,
⑤---------(反對的理由之二).
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothe
thoughtthat⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法).二.闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進行論述.1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義
2.分析并舉例使其更充實
Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或諺語)remindsusthat----------------(釋義).
Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(舉例說明).
Furthermore,------------------(理由三).
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的觀點).
Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying------------(引用諺語).Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三.解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1.
問題現(xiàn)狀2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem-----(提出問題),whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(說明問題的現(xiàn)狀).Second,----------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)
Confrontedwith---------(問題),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解決方法一).Foranother
-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureis
awaitingusbecause--------------(帶來的好處).四.說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或對事物前景提出預測)1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------(A的優(yōu)點之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一個缺點).Tomakematters
worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(對前景的預測).)五.議論文的框架(1)不同觀點列舉型(
選擇型
)
There
is
a
widespread
concern
over
the
issue
that
__作文題目.
But
it
is
well
known
that
the
opinion
concerning
this
hot
topic
varies
from
person
to
person.
A
majority
of
people
think
that--------觀點一.
In
their
views
there
are
2
factors
contributing
to
this
attitude
as
follows:
in
the
first
place,
------原因一.Furthermore,
in
the
second
place,
------原因二.
So
it
goes
without
saying
that------觀點一.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold
the
idea
that------觀點二.
In
their
point
of
view,
on
the
one
hand,
------原因.On
the
other
hand,
------原因二.
Therefore,
thereis
nodoubtthat------觀點二.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat------觀點一或二.Itis
not
only
because
________,
but
also
because
_________.
The
more
_______,
the
more
________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)___作文題目______.
In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
in
__題目議題_____.
Generally
speaking,
it
is
widely
believed
there
are
several
positive
aspects
as
follows.
Firstly,
___優(yōu)點一.
And
secondly
優(yōu)點二.
Just
As
a
popular
saying
goes,
"every
coin
has
two
sides",
__討論議題______
is
no
exception,
and
in
another
word,
it
still
has
negative
aspects.
To
begin
with,
___缺點一.
In
addition,
____缺點二.
To
sum
up,
we
should
try
to
bring
the
advantages
of
__討論議題____
into
full
play,
and
reduce
the
disadvantages
to
the
minimum
at
the
same
time.
In
that
case,
we
will
definitely
make
a
better
use
of
the
____討論議題___.(
3
)
答題性議論文
Currently,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)__作文題目_______
.It
is
really
an
important
concern
to
every
one
of
us.
As
a
result,
we
must
spare
no
efforts
to
take
some
measures
to
solve
this
problem.
As
we
know
that
there
are
many
steps
which
can
be
taken
to
undo
this
problem.
First
of
all,
__途徑一______.
In
addition,
another
way
contributing
to
success
of
the
solving
problem
is
___途徑二_____.
Above
all,
to
solve
the
problem
of
___作文題目______,
we
should
find
a
number
of
various
ways.
But
as
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
would
prefer
to
solve
the
problem
in
this
way,
that
is
to
say,
____方法_____.(
4
)
諺語警句性議論文
It
is
well
know
to
us
that
the
proverb:
"
___諺語
has
a
profound
significance
and
value
not
only
in
our
job
but
also
in
our
study.
It
means
____諺語的含義______.
The
saying
can
be
illustrated
through
a
series
of
examples
as
follows.
(
also
theoretically
)
A
case
in
point
is
___例子一______.
Therefore,
it
is
goes
without
saying
that
it
is
of
great
of
importance
to
practice
the
proverb
____諺語_____.
With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
in
China,
an
increasing
number
of
people
come
to
realize
that
it
is
also
of
practical
use
to
stick
to
the
saying:
____諺語_____.
The
more
we
are
aware
of
the
significance
of
this
famous
saying,
the
more
benefits
we
will
get
in
our
daily
study
and
job.六.圖表作文的框架
As
is
shown/indicated/illustrated
by
the
figure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),
___作文題目的議題_____
has
been
on
rise/decrease,significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasing
from______
in
_______
to
______
in
_____.
From
the
sharp/marked
decline/
rise
in
the
chart,
it
goes
without
saying
that
________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons
accounting
for
______.
Ontheonehand,
________.
Ontheotherhand,_______
isduetothefactthat
________.Inaddition,
________
isresponsiblefor
_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow
________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly
convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I
hold
the
point
of
view
that
_______.
Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.記住這70個萬能寫作句型!1.開頭句型1.Asfaras...isconcerned
就……而言2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...
不言而喻,......3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...
可以肯定地說......
4.Astheproverbsays,
正如諺語所說的,5.Ithastobenoticedthat...
必須注意到,......6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...
普遍認為......7.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...
需要特別注意的是......8.There'snodenyingthefactthat...
不可否認......9.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...
沒有什么比......更重要10.Today,...,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,...Second,...Whatmakesthingsworseisthat...
現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……2.銜接句型1.
Acaseinpointis...
一個典型的例子是......
2.
Asisoftenthecase,...
正如通常情況下,......3.
Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,
如前段所述,4.
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,...
但是問題并非如此簡單,所以,……5.
Butit'sapitythat...
但遺憾的是…...6.
Forallthat...
對于這一切......
Inspiteofthefactthat...
盡管事實......7.
Further,weholdopinionthat...
此外,我們堅持認為......8.
However,thedifficultyliesin...
然而,困難在于...…9.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...
同樣,我們要注意......
10.Inviewofthepresentstation,
鑒于目前形勢,
11.Ashasbeenmentionedabove,
正如上面所提到的,12.Inthisrespect,wemayaswellsay...
從這個角度上我們可以說......13.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...
然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即…...3.結尾句型1.Iwillconcludebysaying...
最后我要說…...2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...
因此,我們有理由相信…...3.Allthingsconsidered,
總而言之,
4.Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable...
因此,在我看來,更可取的是…...5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…
通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論...…6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…
通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結論是......7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...
從討論中可以得出......的結論8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...
在我看來,如果……也許更好4.舉例句型1.Let'stake...toillustratethis.讓我們用......來闡明這一點。2.let'staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.讓我們用以上圖標做例子來闡明這一點。3.Hereisonemoreexample.還有一個例子。4.Take…forexample.以......為例。5.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….這為......提供了一個典型的例子。6.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….我們可以引用一個關于......的常見例子。5.常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat….
有些人認為…...2.Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。3.Foryears,…h(huán)asbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.多年來,……一直被視為……,但現(xiàn)在的情況有很大的不同。4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…
我無法完全同意這一觀點的…...5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.我對這個問題的看法如下。6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore…隨著……的發(fā)展,越來越多…...7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether...
關于是否......有著個長期的辯論。8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….
普遍/廣泛認為…...9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.在給出我的觀點之前,我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。6.表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.A和B完全不同。2.AandBaredifferentineveryway/respect/aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3.AandBdifferin…
A和B在......方面不同。4.AdiffersfromBin...A在......方面和B不同。5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin…
A和B的區(qū)別在于......6.Comparedwith/IncontrasttoA,B….
和A比起來,B......7.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB…
雖然普遍認為A......,但是我認為B......8.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.盡管它們有相似性,但是A和B也是不同的。9.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B…
A和B都......然而,A......;另一方面,B......10.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….最顯著的區(qū)別是
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