2024年重慶市江北區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年重慶市江北區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest？A.Red.B.Black.C.White.2．（1分）Howwillthetwospeakersgotothecartoonshow？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3．（1分）Whichbookisthemanreading？A.TheOldManandtheSea.B.HarryPotter.C.TheLittlePrince.4．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6．（2分）（1）Whoranthe2024NinghaiMarathon（馬拉松）？A.Jack.B.Jack'sbrother.C.Jack'scousin.（2）HowlongdoesLucyexerciseeveryday？A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.7．（3分）（1）WhodoesPeterwanttotalkto？A.Mrs.Brown.B.Ted.C.Steve.（2）WhereisStevenow？A.Inahospital.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.（3）What'sPetergoingtodotomorrow？A.Seeamovie.B.Buysomefruit.C.Visitafriend.第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。8．（10分）（1）Whichmuseumisthemostpopular？A.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.（2）Whendidthemuseumfirstopentothepublic？A.In1645.B.In1755.C.In1759.（3）Whydopeoplelikevisitingthemuseum？A.Theycanseeinterestingthings.B.Theycantouchtheobjectsonshow.C.Theycanbuydifferentkindsofgifts.（4）Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakertalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（5）Whencanpeopleenterthemuseum？A.Everyday.B.Onweekdays.C.OnFridays.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（15分）Onthefinaldayofthesummercamp，AdaandLydiastoodbelowthecamp'shighest，hardestrope（繩子）course.Lydiaraisedherhandand（1）togofirst.Handsbeforefeet，Lydiabeganherclimb（2）theropeladder."Go，Lydia，go!You'rethebest."Ada（3）frombelow.WhenLydiamadeitallthewayacross，Adasmiledinreliefforherfriendbutalsofelt（4）：itwasherturnnow.Adareachedoutherarmstothefirstwoodrungontheropeladder.Herarmsfeltshaky（顫抖的）asshefelttheladderswingalittlebecauseofher（5）.Shewalkedherhands（6）forwardtothenextrung.Abouthalfwayacrosstheladder，Adawasstartingtofeelalittlemoreconfident.Shecoulddothis!Ada（7）forthenextrung，justasastrongwindmadetheropeladderswing.Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung.（8），herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward，followedbyherarm，hershoulderandtherestofherbody!Almostimmediately，theharness（保護帶）caughther.Adacouldseealltheotherkidsstaringupat（9）.Asshewasloweredtothegroundslowly，Ada'sfaceburnedfrom（10）."CanItryagain？"Adasaid，holdingbacktears.Thecoachlookedatthewatch."I'msorry，Ada.Wedon'thavetime."Onthebushome，Adarestedherhead（11）thewindow.Besideher，Lydiasatsilentlyandthoughtfully."Hey，Ada？"Lydiasaid."Icouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.Igotsoscaredatfirst，（12）youencouragedmeandIkeptgoing.""Yougotscared？"Adaasked.Lydia（13），hereyeswidening."Superscared.I'msurprisedIdidn'tgiveup."Adasmiledalittle."Youwerejustunluckythatthe（14）cameup，"continuedLydia.Rightthatmoment，sheknewherfriendwastryingtocheerherup.Suddenlyfallingofftheladderdidnotseemso（15）anymore.Anyway，shetriedhard.（1）A.neededB.dreamedC.volunteeredD.refused（2）.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.opposite（3）A.cheeredB.suggestedC.laughedD.doubted（4）A.boredB.calmC.happyD.nervous（5）A.voiceB.painC.weightD.breath（6）A.happilyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.proudly（7）A.pointedoutB.broughtoutC.handedoutD.reachedout（8）A.HoweverB.SoC.InsteadD.Anyway（9）A.meB.herC.themD.us（10）A.reliefB.tirednessC.embarrassmentD.satisfaction（11）A.againstB.fromC.inD.with（12）A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.but（13）A.arguedB.noddedC.wonderedD.cried（14）A.sunB.snowC.windD.rain（15）A.importantB.specialC.necessaryD.proper三、閱讀理解閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）SpringhasfinallycometoNingboandthousandsofflowersarenowinfullbloom（開花）.Enjoyingflowersinpersonisaromanticwaytowelcomethespring.TulipsRecently，thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust﹣visitspotforthepublic.Therearemorethan90，000tulipsofover20kinds.Thelivelytulipscomeoutindifferentshapesandcolors，makingarainbow﹣likeview.Time：MarchtoMayAddress：RihuPark，HuxiRoad，JiangbeiDistrictCherryblossomsSincelateFebruary，visitorsinNingboBotanicalGarden（寧波植物園）havebeenamazedbyhundredsofcherryblossomtreesofmorethan10kindsintheirfullbloom.Thesmallpinkflowersshowtheirbeautytothevisitorsunderthebluesky.Time：lateFebruarytoAprilAddress：NingboBotanicalGarden，No.1314，YongmaoWestRoad，ZhenhaiDistrictPeachblossomsThereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage，whichiscalled"theBestPeachOrchard（果園）intheWorld".EveryMarch，thepeachblossomscomeoutalloverthemountain，whichissofascinating.Time：mid﹣MarchtoAprilAddress：PeachOrchard，LinjiaVillage，XiaowangTemple，F(xiàn)enghuaDistrict（nearXikou）（1）Whichisthebestplacetoadmiretulipsaccordingtothepassage？A.RihuPark.B.XiaowangTemple.C.PeachOrchard.D.NingboBotanicalGarden.（2）What'sthesizeofthepeachforestinLinjiaVillage？A.Over6km2.B.Over10km2.C.Over20km2.D.Over1314km2.（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage？A.Inamoviereview.B.Inachildren'sbook.C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.11．（8分）Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat？Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread？Lately，thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.Unlikeicecream，breadiskeptatroomtemperature，leadingtoashortshelflife（保質(zhì)期）."Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours，whilepackaged（包裝好的）breadlasts3days，"saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.Attheendofaday，somebakeriessellthenear﹣expired（臨期的）breadatalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwaituntiltheendtobuycheaperbread.Ifso，canbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste？Theansweris"No."Infact，ashelffullofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.Also，bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydaytomeetdifferentcustomers'needs.Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure，sosomebakeriesarelookingforbetterwaystodealwithit.Forexample，somebakeriessellnear﹣expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".AtabakeryinShanghai，thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom（隨機的）typeofnear﹣expiredbreadatalowprice."It'sgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste，"saidonecustomer."Andtheblindboxalwaysgivesmealittlesurprise!"What'smore，somebakeriesgiveawaythenear﹣expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.（1）HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganopinion.D.Bymakingcomparisons.（2）Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.（3）Whichthreewaysofthefollowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste？①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".②Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.③Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.④Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.B.Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.C.Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.D.Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.12．（8分）①Mydaughter'spetfishisdying.RecentlyIfindmyselfspendingminutesandevenhoursstaringattheclearroundbowl，hopingforanotherperformanceofitswonderfuldance.Tobehonest，Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs，fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome，theyarejustsoboring.②Buteverymorningnow，Itaponthebowl，shakeoutsomefishfoodandcarefullythrowitintothebowl，hopingthefishcaneatitwiththeleasteffort.Itrytomakethefishmorecomfortable.Yetthere'ssolittlethatIcando.Thefishjustremainsstill（一動不動的）atthebottomofthebowl.③"Comeon!Eatsomething!"Isay.AndsuddenlyIrealizethatsomebodysaidtheexactsamesentencestomebefore.Manytimes.④IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter."Comeon!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Mymomwouldalwayssay.Whatmademeevenwarmerwastheideathatshewouldalways，alwaysbetherewhenIneededher.⑤Manyyearslater，Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea？"Againandagain，Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake？Hotchocolate？Strawberries？"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please，Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas，lyingstillonthebed，withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.⑥Thefishisstilllyingatthebottomofthebowl.Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar（熟悉的）facecomesintomymind.ThenIsayinalowvoice，"Mom，________."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iamnotafishperson."inParagraph1mean？A.Idonotlikepetfish.B.Iknowlittleaboutpetfish.C.I'veneverseenpetfish.D.Ican'tswimlikepetfish.（2）Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritetreatwhenhewassick？A.Hotchocolate.B.Strawberries.C.Bananapancakes.D.Greentea.（3）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheservedfoodtohismomaccordingtoParagraph5？A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Mad.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"____"inthelastparagraph？A.Ineedtoeatsomething.B.Imissyousomuch.C.Idon'tlikethisfish.D.Ihaveadaughternow.13．（8分）①Intoday'sbusyworld，researchshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplearefeeling"timepoor".Timepoverty（貧窮）canhappenwhenstudy，work，orsocialdutiestakeuptoomuchofaperson'stime，leavinglittleornotimeforfunorpersonalinterests.Itcanalsohappenwhenpeoplefeelliketheyarerunningoutoftimetoreachtheirgoalsorfinishtasksbeforethedeadline（截止日期）.Besides，weoftensay"yes"toanyextrawork.Itcouldbetohelpyourteamoryourfriends.Butbysaying"yes"toeverything，youareaddinganothertasktoanalreadyfullplate.②Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughtimefailtoperformwellatworkandremainstressed.Toomuchstresscanharmmental（心理的）health.Moreover，lessquality（優(yōu)質(zhì)的）timewithfriendsandfamiliescanmakeapersonfeellonelier.Sohowcanyoustopbeingtimepoor？③Firstly，manageyourtimeproperly.Itmayseemharmlesstostayinbedtillnoononweekends，butthetimewastedeveryweekcanaddupquicklyifyoudon'trealizeit.Inordertomakebetteruseofyourtime，youcanmakecarefulplansbeforeyouactuallyspendit.Trytofindoutwhatthingsinyourlifearenotthatimportantfornowandputthemoff.Inthisway，youcansticktoyourplanandfocusbetteronyourwork.④Secondly，makequalitytimeatruevalueinyourlife.It'simportanttofocusonhowyouspendyourtimewithsomeoneordoingsomething.Trainyourselftobemorepresentinyourlife.Thatistosay，payattentiontoonethingatatime.Forexample，whenyouarespendingtimewithyourfamily，bepresentandenjoyyourselfratherthanstillworryaboutwork.⑤Weareallgiventhesame24hourseachday.Bymanagingyourtimeproperlyandvaluingqualitytime，youcanmakethemostofyourlifeandbecometherealownerofit.（1）Whichpersonbelowwillmostprobablyexperiencetimepoverty？A.Markspendshisfreetimehavingfunwithhisfamily.B.SuewatchesherfavoriteTVshowsforlonghours.C.Johnstaysupuntilmidnighttostudyfortheexams.D.Katefinishesherprojectaweekbeforethedeadline.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？A.Socialduties.B.Personalinterests.C.Carefulplans.D.Unimportantthings.（3）Whatistherightstructureofthispassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Towarnpeopleaboutmanyrisksofbeingtimepoor.B.Toteachpeoplehowtomakebetteruseoftheirtime.C.Toremindpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D.Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirplansanddreams.四、任務(wù)型閱讀14．（10分）盛夏酷暑難當(dāng)，每年都有不少人不幸中暑（sunstroke）。那么中暑后應(yīng)該如何恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?？請從下列A到E選項中選擇正確的文字說明與圖片配對。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）A.SometraditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpyoufeelbetter，suchasHuoxiangZhengqiLiquid.Youshouldtakeittwotothreetimesaday.B.Asyousweat（出汗）alotinsuchhotweather，yourbodylosestoomuchsalt.Soyou'dbetterdrinksaltwaterintime.C.Putsomeiceonatowel，andthenputitontheforeheadorthebackofyourhead.Thecoldtowelcancooldownyourbody.D.Ifyoursunstrokeisquiteserious，don'twaituntilitgetsmoreserious.Gotothehospitalassoonaspossible.E."GuaSha"isacommontreatmentforsunstroke.Atoolisusedtoscrape（刮）theskinonyourbackorshoulders.五、詞匯運用根據(jù)文章和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）15．（10分）DoyouknowTianshui，abigcityalongtheancientSilkRoad？Itisoneofthe（1）（最古老的）citiesinGansuProvince.Sopeople（2）（通常地）visitTianshuiforitshistoryandculture.Thingshave（3）（改變）thesedays，however.Moreandmorepeoplearetravelingthereforitsspicyhotpot（麻辣燙）.AccordingtoT，bookingsforhotelsandattractionsinTianshuihaverisen（4）（四十）percentfromayearago.InearlyFebruary，astudentpostedavideoofthespicyhotpotonsocialmedia.Sofar，thevideohasquicklyreceived1，000，000likes.Manypeoplesaidthattheywantedtotastethefood（5）（他們自己）.WhatmakesthefoodspecialinTianshui？That'sallthankstotheseasonings（佐料）.（6）（蔬菜）andmeatarecookedwithamixofpepper，cornsandredpepperoil.TheredpepperisgrowninTianshui'sGanguCounty（甘谷縣）.The（7）（氣候）theremakesthepepperlookbrightredandtastegreat.Thisgivesthehotpotanunusuallookandflavor.Thecity'sincreasingpopularityhasexcitedthe（8）（本地的）government.TheyhopetofollowtheexamplesofZiboandHarbinand（9）（發(fā)展）thecity.SinceMarch11，theyhaveofferedtwonewbusservicestotaketouristsfromtrainstationstodiningplaces.Also，afoodfestivalwas（10）（舉辦）toshowthedeliciousfood.Theyhopetomaketouristsfeelathome.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。16．（5分）betweenspeeditslookcompleteAn"airtaxi"seemslikesciencefiction，butbelieveitornot，you'llbeabletotakeoneinthenearfuture.OnFebruary27，aneVTOLaircraftcompleted（1）firsttestflight（飛行）inGuangdong.Thewholetriptookonlyabout20minutesfromShenzhentoZhuhai.Theflightwillprovideafasterchoiceforpeopletotravel（2）twocities.TheeVTOLaircraft（3）likeasmallplane.Butunlikeaplane，itdoesn'tneedalongrunway.Thisnewaircraftis（4）poweredbyelectricity.Itcanflyfor250kilometersonasinglecharge（充電）.Itcancarryuptofivepeopleata（5）ofupto200kilometersperhour.Ifeverythinggoeswell，ithopestostartcarryingpassengersin2026.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。17．（10分）Therewasoncealazycrow（烏鴉）.Hethoughtitwastoodifficult（1）（get）food."Caw!Caw!"hesaid."Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday，I'dbeveryhappy!"Oneday，hesawafatpigeon（鴿子）flyingby."（2）happyitlooks!"thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrowfollowedthepigeonuntiltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeotherpigeonstheretoo.Beforelong，two（3）（man）camealongandbroughtthepigeonsabagoffood.Whentheyhadgone，thecrowflewovertothepigeons."Caw!Caw!"saidhe."CanIjoinyou？""No，youcan't!"shoutedthepigeonsangrily."Wedon'tknowyou."Thecrowwenthomefeelingsad.Buthesuddenlycameup（4）anidea."I'llpaintmyfeathersgray，"hesaid，"andthenthepigeonswillthinkIamoneof（5）."Afterhedidit，heflewoffto（6）parkandwaswelcomedbythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungry（7）hegotveryexcitedatthefood."Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!'Suddenly，thepigeons（8）（find）hewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimleave.（9）（sad），thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends，sawhim，theyaskedhimtogoaway.Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgray﹣paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt（10）（bad）thanbefore."Whatlookseasierisn'talwaysso，"thecrowsaidtohimself."IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!"七、書面表達18．（20分）呵護心靈，快樂成長。你校英語報正在舉行以"心理健康"（mentalheal）為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英文寫一篇倡議書投稿，心理健康的重要性，提出改善建議，并表達你的祝愿。注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100。倡議書格式和首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Importancebeconnectedwithphysicalhealthinfluenceone'sdailylifeWaystoimprovedosportsbuildgoodrelationshipsMyhope...Dearfellowstudents，Mentalhealthisimportanttoeveryone._______

2024年重慶市江北區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest？A.Red.B.Black.C.White.【解答】略2．（1分）Howwillthetwospeakersgotothecartoonshow？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【解答】略3．（1分）Whichbookisthemanreading？A.TheOldManandtheSea.B.HarryPotter.C.TheLittlePrince.【解答】略4．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【解答】略5．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.【解答】略第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6．（2分）（1）Whoranthe2024NinghaiMarathon（馬拉松）？A.Jack.B.Jack'sbrother.C.Jack'scousin.（2）HowlongdoesLucyexerciseeveryday？A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）WhodoesPeterwanttotalkto？A.Mrs.Brown.B.Ted.C.Steve.（2）WhereisStevenow？A.Inahospital.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.（3）What'sPetergoingtodotomorrow？A.Seeamovie.B.Buysomefruit.C.Visitafriend.【解答】略第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。8．（10分）（1）Whichmuseumisthemostpopular？A.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.（2）Whendidthemuseumfirstopentothepublic？A.In1645.B.In1755.C.In1759.（3）Whydopeoplelikevisitingthemuseum？A.Theycanseeinterestingthings.B.Theycantouchtheobjectsonshow.C.Theycanbuydifferentkindsofgifts.（4）Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakertalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（5）Whencanpeopleenterthemuseum？A.Everyday.B.Onweekdays.C.OnFridays.【解答】略二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（15分）Onthefinaldayofthesummercamp，AdaandLydiastoodbelowthecamp'shighest，hardestrope（繩子）course.Lydiaraisedherhandand（1）Ctogofirst.Handsbeforefeet，Lydiabeganherclimb（2）Btheropeladder."Go，Lydia，go!You'rethebest."Ada（3）Afrombelow.WhenLydiamadeitallthewayacross，Adasmiledinreliefforherfriendbutalsofelt（4）D：itwasherturnnow.Adareachedoutherarmstothefirstwoodrungontheropeladder.Herarmsfeltshaky（顫抖的）asshefelttheladderswingalittlebecauseofher（5）C.Shewalkedherhands（6）Bforwardtothenextrung.Abouthalfwayacrosstheladder，Adawasstartingtofeelalittlemoreconfident.Shecoulddothis!Ada（7）Dforthenextrung，justasastrongwindmadetheropeladderswing.Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung.（8）C，herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward，followedbyherarm，hershoulderandtherestofherbody!Almostimmediately，theharness（保護帶）caughther.Adacouldseealltheotherkidsstaringupat（9）B.Asshewasloweredtothegroundslowly，Ada'sfaceburnedfrom（10）C."CanItryagain？"Adasaid，holdingbacktears.Thecoachlookedatthewatch."I'msorry，Ada.Wedon'thavetime."Onthebushome，Adarestedherhead（11）Athewindow.Besideher，Lydiasatsilentlyandthoughtfully."Hey，Ada？"Lydiasaid."Icouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.Igotsoscaredatfirst，（12）DyouencouragedmeandIkeptgoing.""Yougotscared？"Adaasked.Lydia（13）B，hereyeswidening."Superscared.I'msurprisedIdidn'tgiveup."Adasmiledalittle."Youwerejustunluckythatthe（14）Ccameup，"continuedLydia.Rightthatmoment，sheknewherfriendwastryingtocheerherup.Suddenlyfallingofftheladderdidnotseemso（15）Aanymore.Anyway，shetriedhard.（1）A.neededB.dreamedC.volunteeredD.refused（2）.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.opposite（3）A.cheeredB.suggestedC.laughedD.doubted（4）A.boredB.calmC.happyD.nervous（5）A.voiceB.painC.weightD.breath（6）A.happilyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.proudly（7）A.pointedoutB.broughtoutC.handedoutD.reachedout（8）A.HoweverB.SoC.InsteadD.Anyway（9）A.meB.herC.themD.us（10）A.reliefB.tirednessC.embarrassmentD.satisfaction（11）A.againstB.fromC.inD.with（12）A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.but（13）A.arguedB.noddedC.wonderedD.cried（14）A.sunB.snowC.windD.rain（15）A.importantB.specialC.necessaryD.proper【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：莉迪亞舉手自愿先走。A.需要；B.夢想；C.自愿；D.拒絕。根據(jù)raisedherhand（舉手）可知，莉迪亞舉手自愿先走。故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：莉迪亞手腳并用開始爬過繩梯。A.在的下面；B.穿過；C.在的后面；D.在的對面。根據(jù)WhenLydiamadeitallthewayacross，Adasmiledinreliefforherfriend（當(dāng)莉迪亞成功通過時，艾達為她的朋友松了一口氣）可知，莉迪亞手腳并用開始爬過繩梯。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：艾達在下面歡呼。A.歡呼；B.建議；C.大笑；D.懷疑。根據(jù)"Go，Lydia，go!You'rethebest."（"去吧，莉迪亞，去吧！你是最棒的。"）可知，艾達在下面歡呼。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)莉迪亞成功通過時，艾達為她的朋友松了一口氣，但也感到緊張：現(xiàn)在輪到她了。A.無聊的；B.平靜的；C.快樂的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)WhenLydiamadeitallthewayacross，Adasmiledinreliefforherfriend（當(dāng)莉迪亞成功通過時，艾達為她的朋友松了一口氣）可知，但也感到緊張：現(xiàn)在輪到她了。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：她感到梯子因為自己的體重而擺動了一下，她的手臂開始顫抖。A.聲音；B.疼痛；C.體重；D.呼吸。根據(jù)Herarmsfeltshaky（顫抖的）asshefelttheladderswingalittle（她感到梯子因為自己的而擺動了一下，她的手臂開始顫抖）可知，她感到梯子因為自己的體重而擺動了一下，她的手臂開始顫抖。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：她謹(jǐn)慎地雙手向前走到下一級臺階。A.高興地；B.謹(jǐn)慎地；C.秘密地；D.自豪地。根據(jù)Herarmsfeltshaky（她的手臂感到顫抖）可知，她謹(jǐn)慎地雙手向前走到下一級臺階。故選B。（7）考查短語。句意：艾達伸手去觸摸一個梯級，就在這時一陣強風(fēng)使繩梯搖擺起來。A.指出；B.拿出；C.分發(fā)；D.伸出。根據(jù)Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung（阿達的手沒有抓住木橫檔）可知，艾達伸手去觸摸一個梯級。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意：相反，她的手只碰到了空氣并繼續(xù)向下，接著是她的手臂、肩膀和身體的其他部位。A.然而；B.所以；C.而不是；D.無論如何。根據(jù)Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung（阿達的手沒有抓住木橫檔）可知，相反，她的手只碰到了空氣并繼續(xù)向下，接著是她的手臂、肩膀和身體的其他部位。故選C。（9）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：艾達可以看到其他孩子都盯著她看。A.我；B.她；C.他們；D.我們。根據(jù)Adacouldseealltheotherkidsstaringupat（艾達可以看到其他孩子都盯著看）可知，艾達可以看到其他孩子都盯著她看。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)艾達被慢慢到地面時，她的臉因?qū)擂味l(fā)燙。A.解脫；B.疲憊；C.尷尬；D.滿足。根據(jù)herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward，followedbyherarm，hershoulderandtherestofherbody（她的手只碰到了空氣并繼續(xù)向下，接著是她的手臂、肩膀和身體的其他部位）可知，她的臉因?qū)擂味l(fā)燙。故選C。（11）考查介詞。句意：在回家的公共汽車上，艾達把頭靠在窗戶上。A.依靠；B.來自；C.在的里面；D.和。根據(jù)thewindow（窗戶）可知，在回家的公共汽車上，艾達把頭靠在窗戶上。故選A。（12）考查連詞。句意：一開始我很害怕，但你鼓勵了我，我一直堅持下去。A.因為；B.除非；C.盡管；D.但是。根據(jù)Icouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.Igotsoscaredatfirst，...youencouragedmeandIkeptgoing（一開始我很害怕，你鼓勵了我，我一直堅持下去）可知，一開始我很害怕，但你鼓勵了我，我一直堅持下去。故選D。（13）考查動詞。句意：莉迪亞點點頭，眼睛睜得大大的。A.爭辯；B.點頭；C.疑惑；D.哭。根據(jù)Yougotscared？（你害怕了？）和Superscared.I'msurprisedIdidn'tgiveup（超級害怕。我很驚訝我沒有放棄）可知，莉迪亞點點頭。故選B。（14）考查名詞。句意：你只是運氣不好，刮起了風(fēng)。A.太陽；B.雪；C.風(fēng)；D.雨。根據(jù)justasastrongwindmadetheropeladderswing（就在這時一陣強風(fēng)使繩梯搖擺起來）可知，刮起了風(fēng)。故選C。（15）考查形容詞。句意：突然之間，從梯子上摔下來似乎不再那么重要了。A.重要的；B.特殊的；C.必要的；D.適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)Rightthatmoment，sheknewherfriendwastryingtocheerherup（就在那一刻，她知道她的朋友試圖讓她振作起來）可知，突然之間，從梯子上摔下來似乎不再那么重要了。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）SpringhasfinallycometoNingboandthousandsofflowersarenowinfullbloom（開花）.Enjoyingflowersinpersonisaromanticwaytowelcomethespring.TulipsRecently，thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust﹣visitspotforthepublic.Therearemorethan90，000tulipsofover20kinds.Thelivelytulipscomeoutindifferentshapesandcolors，makingarainbow﹣likeview.Time：MarchtoMayAddress：RihuPark，HuxiRoad，JiangbeiDistrictCherryblossomsSincelateFebruary，visitorsinNingboBotanicalGarden（寧波植物園）havebeenamazedbyhundredsofcherryblossomtreesofmorethan10kindsintheirfullbloom.Thesmallpinkflowersshowtheirbeautytothevisitorsunderthebluesky.Time：lateFebruarytoAprilAddress：NingboBotanicalGarden，No.1314，YongmaoWestRoad，ZhenhaiDistrictPeachblossomsThereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage，whichiscalled"theBestPeachOrchard（果園）intheWorld".EveryMarch，thepeachblossomscomeoutalloverthemountain，whichissofascinating.Time：mid﹣MarchtoAprilAddress：PeachOrchard，LinjiaVillage，XiaowangTemple，F(xiàn)enghuaDistrict（nearXikou）（1）Whichisthebestplacetoadmiretulipsaccordingtothepassage？AA.RihuPark.B.XiaowangTemple.C.PeachOrchard.D.NingboBotanicalGarden.（2）What'sthesizeofthepeachforestinLinjiaVillage？AA.Over6km2.B.Over10km2.C.Over20km2.D.Over1314km2.（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage？DA.Inamoviereview.B.Inachildren'sbook.C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Recently，thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust﹣visitspotforthepublic.（近日，寧波日湖公園的郁金香展已成為公眾必去之地。）可知寧波日湖公園的郁金香展已成為公眾必去之地。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Thereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage，（林家村有一片6多平方公里的桃林，）可知林家村有一片6多平方公里的桃林，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段SpringhasfinallycometoNingboandthousandsofflowersarenowinfullbloom（開花）.Enjoyingflowersinpersonisaromanticwaytowelcomethespring.（春天終于來到了寧波，成千上萬的鮮花盛開，親自賞花是一種浪漫的迎接春天的方式。）可知可以在旅游雜志上。故選D。11．（8分）Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat？Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread？Lately，thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.Unlikeicecream，breadiskeptatroomtemperature，leadingtoashortshelflife（保質(zhì)期）."Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours，whilepackaged（包裝好的）breadlasts3days，"saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.Attheendofaday，somebakeriessellthenear﹣expired（臨期的）breadatalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwaituntiltheendtobuycheaperbread.Ifso，canbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste？Theansweris"No."Infact，ashelffullofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.Also，bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydaytomeetdifferentcustomers'needs.Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure，sosomebakeriesarelookingforbetterwaystodealwithit.Forexample，somebakeriessellnear﹣expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".AtabakeryinShanghai，thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom（隨機的）typeofnear﹣expiredbreadatalowprice."It'sgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste，"saidonecustomer."Andtheblindboxalwaysgivesmealittlesurprise!"What'smore，somebakeriesgiveawaythenear﹣expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedinto