2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)11Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)SectionⅡ(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞A)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出下列語(yǔ)句中所缺單詞的正確形式1．Setatrap(陷阱)formiceinthekitchen，please.2．TheGermaninvadersleftthecitiesinruins．3．WeknewBobhadcancer，butthenewsofhisdeathstillcameasashock(震驚的事)．4．Inthebackcountry，buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.5．Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.B)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Thenumberoftigershas(have)reducedinthelastfiftyyears.7．Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater，waitingtoberescued(rescue)．8．Heisbusy(in)digging(dig)outhisoldbooksfromhisbox.9．Shewasshakingwithfrightasif/thoughshehadseenaghost.10．—Whichofthetwocomputersdidyouprefer?—Actually，Ididn'tlikeeitherofthem.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每個(gè)句子僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1．Seeinghisfunnyaction，theaudienceburstoutlaughter.laughter→laughing或out→into2．Themeetingwasatendatteno'clock.end前加an3．Thechildtalkedtousasifhewasanadult.was→were4．Whenherbrotherwastocrossthestreethewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadlyinjuring.injuring→injured5．Hefoundhissontrappinginsidethelift，feelingveryworried.trapping→trapped[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ifthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(堅(jiān)實(shí)的)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(頻繁地)．However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageamountedtoabout$425，000，000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了地震的起因及歷史上幾次大地震。1．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．shaking B．forceC．energy D．losingA[詞義揣測(cè)題。一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼的能量發(fā)生了變更導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng)，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動(dòng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)排序題。由文章地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間依次可知C項(xiàng)正確。]3．Accordingtothepassage，theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin．A．PortugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．ChinaD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由地震傷亡數(shù)字可知，1920年在中國(guó)發(fā)生的地震傷亡人數(shù)最多。]4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB．thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC．therewere75，000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD．thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquakeB[推理推斷題。由其次段“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe1hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI2anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart3．Amanwasholdingasignsaying，“Pleaseuseour4．”Hewas5hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend,6wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon't7amotorcycle，I'llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdrovetohavemycar8．Therewasnotenough9nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhavevery10lines.Igotworried,sinceIwas11fifteencars.Finally,whenmy12came,themansmiledandsaid，“13thissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright？”“14．It'snicethatweareallableto15，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman16whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext17surprisedme.“Iamvery18thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't19anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis20．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者所生活的城市遭遇了地震。許多人的無(wú)私救濟(jì)讓作者感到暖和；而一些難民的舉動(dòng)也讓作者感到這個(gè)城市會(huì)有光明的將來(lái)。1．A.life B．businessC．rescue D．trafficD[依據(jù)上下文可知，地震使得交通癱瘓，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故選D。]2．A.noticed B．missedC．ignored D．caughtA[作者在回家的路上留意到了一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費(fèi)面包。notice留意到，故選A。]3．A.kind B．brokenC．warm D．emptyC[一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費(fèi)面包的場(chǎng)景使得作者內(nèi)心感到暖和。warm暖和的，故選C。]4．A.hotel B．toiletC．hospital D．houseD[依據(jù)后面的“hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom”可知，這個(gè)人讓大家運(yùn)用自己的房屋，給大家供應(yīng)便利。故選D。]5．A.opening B．sellingC．repairing D．buildingA[此處指那個(gè)人打開(kāi)自己的房屋給人們供應(yīng)便利。open打開(kāi)，故選A。]6．A.who B．whomC．which D．heA[本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是myfriend，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A。]7．A.buy B．careC．matter D．mindD[在寒冷的天氣里乘坐摩托車(chē)是很冷的。所以此句句意為“假如您不介意乘坐摩托車(chē)的話，我會(huì)特別興奮把您送回家”。mind介意，故選D。]8．A.usedup B．takenupC．filledup D．washedawayC[依據(jù)下文可知，作者去加油站給汽車(chē)加油。fillup充溢，故選C。]9．A.gas B．informationC．food D．waterA[依據(jù)后面的“manygasstationswereeitherclosed...Igotworried”可知，許多加油站沒(méi)有足夠的汽油了。gas汽油，故選A。]10．A.direct B．fineC．long D．thinC[依據(jù)上下文可知，等待給車(chē)加油的人許多，排著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)。long長(zhǎng)的，故選C。]11．A.behind B．betweenC．a(chǎn)mong D．beneathA[此處指“我”排在15輛汽車(chē)之后，所以擔(dān)憂會(huì)沒(méi)有汽油。behind在……后面，故選A。]12．A.time B．turnC．duty D．decisionB[此處指輪到作者加油了。turn(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。]13．A.