2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Revealingnature第3課時(shí)DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)15Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Growingup,Ilearnedhowtobestrongerandbeabetterversionofmyself.__1__，howIfeltorthepainIfeltwasreally__2__withineachpassingdaybutIlongedforit.ItmadepeoplethinkIwas__3__.Icoulddonothingforpeopleandfeltuselessabouteverythinginmylife.Peopleneverreally__4__tomeanymoreasIstartedcaringless.Asaresult,thesympathyandsoftmindIhadforpeoplestartedto__5__.Wakinguponebrightmorningandlookingthroughthewindowsattheleft,Isawthe__6__asthesunbrightenedupthecloudsandpeoplewenttoandfrom__7__locations.Iforgotmy__8__andfeltquitehappy.AlthoughthepreviousnightIhad__9__，thismorningIthoughttears__10__couldsolvenothing.Ibegantothink__11__methatIwasbetter.Iwas__12__anddeservedmorethansilverorgold.I__13__inmyselfandIsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie.Why?Becausethehopeofbeingabetterversionofmyselfwaswithinme,whichkeptme__14__forward.IbelievedIwouldbetrulyhappyandgetareal__15__，meettheperfectdreams.本文是一篇記敘文。作者有的時(shí)候覺(jué)得自己不被理解所以漸漸不再關(guān)注四周的人。但是有一天醒來(lái)，他看到了陽(yáng)光下世界的美，于是重燃對(duì)生活的希望，從而重拾歡樂(lè)。1．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Instead答案：B解析：前一句話說(shuō)到了自己想要成為更好的自己，后文說(shuō)到自己的苦痛不被別人理解，所以前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此運(yùn)用however。2．A.misunderstood B．expectedC．guessed D．ignored答案：A解析：由后文的敘述可知，作者的一系列消極表現(xiàn)都來(lái)自他的不被理解(misunderstood)。3．A.puzzling B．interestingC．encouraging D．a(chǎn)nnoying答案：D解析：由前文的Ilongedforit和后文的Icoulddonothingforpeople可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往讓人感到很煩人(annoying)。4．A.attended B．matteredC．bowed D．a(chǎn)pologized答案：B解析：由后文的asIstartedcaringless可知，作者認(rèn)為四周的人對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都不重要了(mattered)。5．A.appear B．a(chǎn)pproachC．fadeaway D．dieout答案：C解析：由前文的Istartedcaringless可知，作者對(duì)別人的憐憫和松軟的心起先消退(fadeaway)。6．A.wonders B．inventionsC．curtains D．sufferings答案：A解析：在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨醒來(lái)，透過(guò)左邊的窗戶，作者看到了太陽(yáng)照亮的云層和來(lái)往于不同地點(diǎn)的人們帶來(lái)的奇觀(wonders)。7．A.deserted B．certainC．formal D．different答案：D解析：大街上來(lái)來(lái)往往的人是來(lái)自不同(different)地方的人。8．A.sadness B．rudenessC．kindness D．coldness答案：A解析：由前文的敘述可知，作者以前因?yàn)閯e人的不理解而感到懊喪和難過(guò)，但是作者看到了這個(gè)世界的精彩之后遺忘了自己的難過(guò)(sadness)。9．A.read B．sleptC．danced D．cried答案：D解析：由后文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了(cried)。10．A.gradually B．generallyC．obviously D．officially答案：C解析：作者看到了街上的人們過(guò)著自己的生活，所以認(rèn)為眼淚明顯(obviously)解決不了任何問(wèn)題。11．A.beyond B．withinC．despite D．unlike答案：B解析：看到了世界的精彩和自己始終以來(lái)悲觀的做法，作者起先進(jìn)行發(fā)自內(nèi)心(within)的思索。12．A.special B．straightC．stubborn D．patient答案：A解析：由后文的deservedmorethansilverorgold可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是特別的(special)。13．A.called B．tookC．joined D．believed答案：D解析：由后文的IsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie和meettheperfectdreams可知，作者信任自己。believein“信任”。14．A.looking B．puttingC．moving D．bringing答案：C解析：成為一個(gè)更好的自己的希望是內(nèi)在的，這讓作者不斷前進(jìn)(moving)，變得更強(qiáng)大。15．A.fame B．varietyC．pity D．smile答案：D解析：由前文的Iwouldbetrulyhappy可知，作者會(huì)得到一個(gè)真正的微笑(smile)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)AIfyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool,MarinaBaySands,SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySands,thisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintothesky-line.It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamuiThisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengSanAlfonsodelMarResortPool,Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman-madepoolislargerthan20Olympic-sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y-40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTermeThedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'rejumpingintothesea!TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.Thepool,whichhasspecialcaves,ledges(壁架)andunderwaterviewingglass,wasdesignedbywell-knownarchitectEmanueleBoaretto.It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)感極好的游泳池。1．WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?A．Thewaterisartificiallydyedred. B．Theswimmingpoolisspeciallydyed.C．Theswimmingpoolispaintedred. D．Themosaictilesmakeitsbrilliantcolor.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個(gè)介紹中“Rather,themosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)oforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsight”可知這種顏色是由于馬賽克瓷磚造成的。故選D項(xiàng)。2．Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?A．SkyB．TheRedPool.C．SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool. D．Y-40DeepJoy.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三個(gè)介紹內(nèi)容“Theworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.”可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水干脆來(lái)自大海。故選C項(xiàng)。3．WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY-40DeepJoyhaveincommon?A．Theybothuseseawater. B．Theyarebothveryhuge.C．Theyarebothround-shaped. D．Theyarebothverydeep.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終兩段內(nèi)容“ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.”和“TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.”可知，這兩個(gè)游泳池都很深，故選D項(xiàng)。BI'vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴鐐的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants'backs.Walkingnow,Icanbarelyseethepathintheglowofmyphone'sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheconcreteflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworkeraccompanyingmeonthisnighttimevisit,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn'tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena'slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75she'lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she'llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)在泰國(guó)目睹大象的凄慘遭受，呼吁人們關(guān)注大象的命運(yùn)。4．Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A．ShewantstocheckbabyelephantMeena.B．Shewantstofeedthoseshackledelephants.C．Shewantstoreleasethoseshackledelephants.D．Sheknowsababyisinneedofhelpurgently.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“I'vecomebacktocheckonababy.”，可知作者回來(lái)檢查是因?yàn)椴环判男∠驧eena。故選A項(xiàng)。5．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．Theauthorisscaredwalkinginthepath.B．Meenaistreatedbadlyandverypainful.C．Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D．OneofMeena'slegisbadlybroken.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，小象Meena被帶刺的鐵鏈拴著，一只腳不能落下，可知小象被虐待，并且很苦痛。故選B項(xiàng)。6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A．Indifferent. B．Critical.C．Sympathetic. D．Negative.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.”結(jié)合全文作者對(duì)大象凄慘命運(yùn)的描寫(xiě)，可知作者對(duì)這些被人類囚禁以營(yíng)利的動(dòng)物表示憐憫。故選C項(xiàng)。7．Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingis________.A．todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB．toappealtopeopletocareaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC．totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMaiD．totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)本文推斷作者憐憫這些旅游地為吸引游客而被囚禁的大象等動(dòng)物的命運(yùn)，作者寫(xiě)本文就是為了呼吁人們?nèi)リP(guān)切這些動(dòng)物的命運(yùn)。故選B項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,it'squitecommontoseeabigfamilyhavemanygenerations(代)livingtogether__1__thesameroof.Atthebeginningof2024,avideoaboutthistraditionhasgainedinteresting__2__(popular)andmadeawaveofmodelingaroundtheworld.Theideaisverysimple.Eachvideobeginswithayoungchild__3__(call)outtotheirmotherorfather.Thentheparent__4__(enter)theroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent__5__fourgenerationsarestandingtogether.Peoplefoundthisscene__6__(extreme)touching.“Thereisaparticularfocusonbeingtogetherwithlovedones.Ican'thelpsmilingwhenwatchingthewholething,__7__tearsburstfrommyeyesattheend，”wroteaSinaWeibouser.Laterthevideos__8__(share)onUSsocialplatformTwitterandbecameahittoo.Besidesshowingthepeopleinafamily,thevideosalsomakesomepeoplerecall(追憶)theirlatefamilymembersandremindthem__9__(value)whattheyhave.Respectingtheelderisatraditiono