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三輪沖刺模擬卷(深圳專用)英語(考試時(shí)間:70分鐘試卷滿分:75分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)一、完型填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,
從短文后所給的
A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mikewasalittleboy.OnedayMikewentwithhisfathertoasmalltownto1hisgrandparents.2thetrain,Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid,“Mike,be3!Don’tputyourheadoutofthewindow!”ButMikedidn’thearhisfatherandwentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo4.ThenMike’sfatherwantedto5ajokeonhisson.HetookMike’scapquietly,hidit6hisbackandsaid,“Yousee,yourcaphasflownaway.”Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Theboylooked7andthenhebegantocry.Hewantedtogethiscapback.“Don’tworry,son.”saidhisfather,“Ihaveastrange8togetyourcapback.”“Howcanyougetitback?”askedMikeinsurprise.Hisfathersaid,“Closeyoureyesandwhistle(吹口哨)once,andmaybeyourcapwillcomeback.”Mikecame9tothewindow,closedhiseyesandwhistled.Justatthatmoment,hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson’shead.“Oh!Itwaswonderful!”Mikelaughed.Hewaspleased,thenhequicklytookhisfather’scapand10itoutofthewindow.“Nowitisyourturntowhistle,Dad!”hesaidhappily.1.A.look B.see C.watch D.notice2.A.At B.Of C.To D.In3.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless4.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.some D.a(chǎn)ny5.A.do B.work C.play D.take6.A.before B.behind C.a(chǎn)fter D.a(chǎn)t7.A.worried B.glad C.happy D.proud8.A.road B.path C.way D.street9.A.on B.up C.in D.out10.A.threw B.placed C.brought D.got二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文,
從每小題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),
并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共
15
小題,
每小題2分,共30分)AFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren’tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved(認(rèn)可)bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoalsZhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.11.WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A.Sheranherownbusiness. B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet. D.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.12.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?①ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.②Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.③Sheplannedthecreationof“rainbowvillage”.④ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.A.①④②③ B.①④③② C.③①④② D.①③④②13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“endless”?A.結(jié)束的 B.最后的 C.完成的 D.無止境的14.WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A.Quietandconfident. B.Excellentandhonest.C.Creativeandhard-working D.Humorousandsuccessful.15.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Family. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Society.BScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida(UF)havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromtheMoom.Theplantsdidn’tgrowaswellasthosegrewinsoilfromEarth,buttheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowingplantsontheMoon.TheMoon’ssoiliscalled“regolith(風(fēng)化層)”,andthere’snotalotofitonEarth.NASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局)hasmostofit,whichwascollectedover50yearsago.Becausetheregolithissovaluable,ittooktheUFscientists11yearstopersuadeNASAtoallowthemtouseit.NASAdidn’tgivethemmuchsoil.TheregolithcamefromthreedifferentNASAspaceflights—Apollo11,12and17.ThesoilfromApollo11wastakenfromthetoplayer(層)oftheMoon’ssurface.TherestcamefromdeeperlayersoftheMoon’ssoil.Thescientistschoseaspecialplantfortheirexperiment.It’sasmallplantrelatedtobroccoli(西蘭花)thatcangrowinverylittlesoil.ScientistsknowalotabouttheDNAofthisplant,whichhelpsthemunderstandhowitgrowsinthesoilit’splantedin.BystudyingchangesintheDNAoftheplantsgrowingintheMoon’ssoil,scientistsmayonedayfindoutnewwaystohelpplantsgrowbetterintheMoon’ssoil.“TheabilitytotakeplantssuccessfullywithustotheMoonishowwe’llgrowourownfood.”saidDr.RoberFerl,oneoftheresearchers.“ShowingthatplantswillgrowintheMoon’ssoilisactuallyahugestepinthatdirection.”16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThereisalotofMoon’ssoilattheUF.B.ScientistsattheUFhavegrownplantsontheMoon.C.TheexperimentcarriedoutbyscientistsattheUFachievednothing.D.TheplantsintheMoon’ssoilgrewworsethanthoseinEarth’ssoil.17.IttooktheUFscientists11yearstobeallowedtouse“regolith”because________.A.itisveryvaluable B.itwaskeptbyNASAC.itwasgottenfromtheMoon D.itcannotbeusedtogrowplants18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Arguewithothers. B.Makesb.dosth.C.Showsth.toothers. D.Sellsth.toothers.19.Whydidscientistschooseaplantrelatedtobroccoli?A.Becauseitneededlittlesoil.B.BecauseitwouldchangeitsDNA.C.Becauseitcouldgrowwellintheregolith.D.BecausescientistsknowlittleaboutitsDNA.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExplorersgrewfoodontheMoon B.AstronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyC.NASAcollectedsoilfromtheMoon D.ScientistsgrewplantsintheMoon’ssoilCComputers,smartphonesandothermachinesaretheperfectservantsbecausetheyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.ButwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemWhattodo?Thistypeoftechnologyknownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(識(shí)別)hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowSlarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands.Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscantalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,thereal-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(軟件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarms,playingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenweareonthego.Whenyouaredrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneortypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryouaredoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedtolistentospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslate(翻譯)themintoanotherlanguage.21.Weusuallycontrolmachines________indailylife.A.byusingbodylanguage B.bytalkingtothemC.byusingamouseorkeyboard D.byconnectingthemtotheelectricity22.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.D.Itcanhelpyoutoreceivephonecallssafely.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?A.快速的 B.方便的 C.積極的 D.敏感的24.Inthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)aboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware________.A.canhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChineseB.canturntextintospokenwordsfortheblindC.canhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodoD.canhelpimitateothers’voices25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ComputersCanTalktoHuman B.VoiceRecognition:AHelpfulFriendoftheDeafC.ComputersCanHelpAstronauts D.VoiceRecognition:AHelpfulFriendofHumanLife第二節(jié)(每小題1分,共
5分
)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Whatevertheweather,wehaveawarmhometokeepuscomfortable.Butwhataboutstrayanimals(流浪動(dòng)物)?Theyarepoorandalone.26Therearearound500millionstrayandunwanteddogsintheworldandasimilarnumberofstrayandunwantedcats,accordingtotheWorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals.27Abandonment(遺棄)maybethemainreason,ZengLi,thefounderoftheBeijing-basedstraycatsprotectionwebsiteLuckyCatstoldChinaDaily.Today,thewholeworldiscallingforbettercareofstrayanimals.28IntheUKandUS,theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalshelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.Italsoprovidesmedicalserviceforunwantedsickanimals.Thesocietyhasa24-houranimalabuse(虐待)hotline.29InGermany,therearelotsoflawsforanimalprotection.Besides,thegovernmentencouragespeopletotaketheanimalshomeaspetsfromlocalanimalshelters(收容所).30Becauseitmaybite(咬)you.Youcanaskadults·aroundyouforhelp.Ifitissafeenoughtocatchastrayanimal,you’dbettersendittoananimalshelter.Manypeoplevolunteertocareforstrayanimalsthere.Thereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind.Whenyoudecidetohaveapet,treatitcarefullyandgently.Nevergiveitup,oritwillbecomeapoor,strayanimal.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A.Manycountrieshavetakeneffectiveways.B.Therearesomewaystohelpstrayanimals.C.Whyaretheresomanystrayanimals?D.Onceyoufindastrayanimal,don'trushtocatchit.E.Alltheycandoistowalkalongthestreets,hopingtofindfoodintherubbishbin.F.Anyonecanmakeacallifheorshefindssomeoneishurtingananimal.第三節(jié)
(每小題1分,共
5分
)下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)深圳的公園,請(qǐng)為以下五位同學(xué)選出適合他們周末活動(dòng)的公園。31TomisfromAustralia.HeloveslisteningtodifferentkindsofChinesefolkmusic.Hethinkstheyarespecialandinterestingtolearn.32MikeshowsaninterestinChinesecultureandtraditions.HelikesChinesefoodmost,especiallymany
kindsofsnacks.33LilyiscrazyaboutChinesedramasandenjoyswatchingdifferentkindsofChinesedramas,suchasPekingOperaandHenanOpera.34Adamwantstolearnmathbetter.HeknowsmostChinesestudentsdobetterinmathsthanforeignstudents.SohewantstolearnmathsthroughChinesemethods.35MarylikesmoviesaboutChinesekungfuverymuch.ShefindsthatkungfuismixedintomanyspecialperformancesinChina.A.Hakka(客家)Children’sSongs:AtraditionalfolkcultureformintheHakkaareaofGuangdong.Theyareusuallyshortandeasytolearn.HakkaChildren’sSongsareanimportantpartofHakkafolkculture.B.YuexiNianli:AtraditionalfestivalcelebratedinthewesternpartofGuangdongprovinceinChina.Therewillbeafairduringthefestival.Visitorscaneatlocaldishes,goshoppingfortraditionalhand-madethingsandjoininmanygamesandactivities.C.CantoneseOpera(粵劇):Atraditionaloperaformknownforitsspecialsingingstyleandcolorfulclothes.Theyoftenshowtheimportanceofgoodnatures,aswellashistoryeventsandstories.D.FlowerLanterns:AtraditionalfolkartforminGuangdong.Thebeautifullanternsaremadeofsilkorpaper.Colorfulflowersorotherthingsarealsocommontomakelanternslookmorebeautiful.Flowerlanternsusuallyappearduringfestivals.E.BeadCalculation(珠算):AtraditionalmethodofmathscalculationinGuangdong.Peopleusebeadsonanabacustocalculatequicklyandexactly.Itisstillwidelylearnedtoday.F.ChaozhouFuruCake:AtraditionalsnackinChaozhou,Guangdong.Thisisanautumncake,butitissoldallyearroundnow.ChaozhouFuruCakeisapopularlocalsnackandisevensoldabroad.G.LionDance:AtraditionalperformingartforminGuangdong.ItmixesChinesekungfu,musicanddancetogether.LiondanceactivitiesarewidelyspreadaroundChinaandabroad.Ithasgreatculturalvalue.第二部分非選擇題(25分)三、語法填空(每小題1分,共
10分
)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。Everyday,yourparentsseemtotrytodecideeverything36you,fromtheclothesyouweartowhattimeyoushouldgotobed.Youmayfeelupsetbecauseyoucan’tdoasyoulike.Youmaythinktheywon’tunderstandeven37youtalktothem.Well,that’snottrue.Asyouare38(grow)older,youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Butyourparentsmaynotknowthis.Theythinkyou’restill39childandneedtheircare.Talktoyourparentsandtellthemyou’vegrown40.Talktothemwhenyouhaveproblems.Parentsaregreattotalktobecausethey41(real)careaboutyou.Theywanttomakesureyou’rehappy.Talkingwiththemwillhelpyoufeelalittle42(good).Theyaretherewhenyouare43(worry).Yourfriendsareimportant.Butget
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