專題 09 短文填空-2024初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)

2024初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)專題09短文填空(一)It'snineo'clockatnight.Myfamily1allathome.2arefourpeopleinmyfamilyandwearedoingdifferentkindsofthings.Mybrotherislisteningtomusic.Helikesmusicverymuchanditishisdreamtobeamusician.Iamreading3interestingbookcalledTheThree-BodyProblem.ThewriterLiuCixinisreallygood4tellingstories.Mymotheriswashingthedishes.Shehas5dohouseworkeveryday.What'smyfatherdoing?Heishelpingmomwithhousework!Theyaretalkinghappilywhiledoinghousework.Itseemsthateverybodyisbusybuthavingawonderfultime.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．a(chǎn)re2．There3．a(chǎn)n4．a(chǎn)t5．to【分析】本文介紹了我的一家人在晚上九點(diǎn)在做的事情,雖然每個(gè)人都很忙碌,但是大家都很充實(shí)快樂.1．句意:我的家人都在家.這句話缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,而且family作為“家人”的意思時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)全文可知,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are.2．句意:我家有四口人,我們正在做不同的事情.Therebe句型表示“有”,而且開頭需要注意大寫,故填There.3．句意:我正在讀一本叫做《三體》的有趣的書.book為單數(shù),而且這里表示一本有趣的書,所以需要填寫冠詞a或者an;interesting是元音發(fā)音開頭,故填an.4．句意:作家劉慈欣真的很擅長講故事.這里考查固定搭配:begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”,故填at.5．句意:她不得不每天做家務(wù).根據(jù)前面的has和后面的動(dòng)詞原形do可知,這里考查固定搭配:havetodosth.“不得不做某事”,故填to.(二)Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoherdaughter,“Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarks(斑點(diǎn))onthel1ofthecabbages(卷心菜).Theyaree2ofakindofinsect.Theyareverybeautifulbutveryb3forcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumustl4foralltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillh5ushavebetter,greenerandbiggercabbages.Bettydidn’tthinkshecoulddoitatonceandintheendshef6allaboutit.Themotherfellillforafewdaysandcouldn’tworkinhergarden.Whenshewasw7,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.Tohersurprise,theinsectsateupeveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,sheb8tocry.Thenherm9saidtoher,“weshouldneverputoff(推遲)whatwehavetodotodaytillt10.Andyoumustlearntodeal(處理)withthebadthingswhiletheyaresmall,oritwillturnintoabigproblem.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1．(l)eaves2．(e)ggs3．(b)ad4．(l)ook5．(h)elp6．(f)orgot7．(w)ell8．(b)egan9．(m)other10．(t)omorrow【分析】本文敘述了一位母親讓女兒消滅菜園里的害蟲,但是這個(gè)女孩卻忘記了,結(jié)果害蟲把菜葉都吃光了.這位母親便教育她的女兒,必須做的事情不能推到明天,小問題不早處理,將來會(huì)成為大麻煩的.1．句意:看這些卷心菜葉子上的黃色小斑點(diǎn).根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,theinsectsateupeveryleaf.”及首字母可知,這里是說蟲在卷心菜的葉子上.結(jié)合語境可知,此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填(l)eaves.2．句意:它們是一種昆蟲的卵.由akindofinsect可知,應(yīng)該是某種昆蟲的卵,egg意為“卵”;由are可知,此處需用復(fù)數(shù).故填(e)ggs.3．句意:它們很漂亮,但對(duì)卷心菜很不好.根據(jù)“foralltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.”可知,這種卵對(duì)卷心菜有害,bebadfor對(duì)……有害.故填(b)ad.4．句意:今天下午,你必須尋找葉子上的所有卵,然后殺死它們.根據(jù)“alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.”可知,應(yīng)該是找到這些卵,并殺死它們,lookfor尋找;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故填(l)ook.5．句意:這樣,你將幫助我們擁有更好、更綠、更大的卷心菜.根據(jù)“havebetter,greenerandbiggercabbages.”及首字母可知,應(yīng)該是幫助我們照顧卷心菜,help意為“幫助”,will后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故填(h)elp.6．句意:貝蒂認(rèn)為她不能馬上做這件事,最后她把它忘得一干二凈.根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,theinsectsateupeveryleaf.”判斷,應(yīng)該是貝蒂忘了媽媽的吩咐,forget意為“忘記”;此處是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此用過去式.故填(f)orgot.7．句意:她康復(fù)后,帶貝蒂去花園看卷心菜.根據(jù)“shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.”及首字母可知,應(yīng)該是媽媽好了,才帶貝蒂去的花園,well身體好的,形容詞.故填(w)ell.8．句意:當(dāng)貝蒂看到這一幕時(shí),她哭了起來.根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,theinsectsateupeveryleaf.”可知,蟲子吃了卷心菜,因此貝蒂看到后,開始哭了,begin意為“開始”,此處需用過去式.

故填(b)egan.9．句意:然后她媽媽對(duì)她說.根據(jù)“Whenshewas...,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.”可知,帶貝蒂去花園的是她的媽媽.故填(m)other.10．句意:我們決不能把今天要做的事拖到明天去做.根據(jù)“weshouldneverputoff(推遲)whatwehavetodotoday”及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是不能把今天的事情推到明天.故填(t)omorrow.(三)Samgotanewcomputerfromhismother.ShehopeditcouldhelpSamwithhisstudies.Beforehegothiscomputer,heusuallyplayedbasketballafterschool.Buteverythingwasdifferent.Afterschool,Samgothomequicklyandusedhiscomputertow1moviesandplaygames.Puzzlegames(益智游戲)werehisfavourite.Hespentmostofhistimeonhiscomputer.Hismotherwasveryworriedabouthish2andstudies.Lastweek,SamfellillandhegotaDinhistest.Hismothergotverya3andshesaidthathecouldonlyusethecomputeronceaweek.SheaskedSamtodomorningexerciseseveryday.Shealsotoldhimtostudyh4atschool.Samthoughtmaybeitwastimeforhimtochange.Hedecidedhemustc5hishomeworkfirstbeforeusingthecomputer,andwhenusingit,makegooduseofit.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．(w)atch2．(h)ealth3．(a)ngry4．(h)ard5．(c)omplete【分析】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要介紹了Sam沉迷于在電腦上玩游戲和看電影導(dǎo)致成績不好,最后媽媽讓他一周只能玩一次電腦,每天鍛煉身體,在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí),最后Sam決定改變的故事.1．句意:Sam很快回到家,用電腦看電影和玩游戲.根據(jù)空后的“movies”可知,應(yīng)該是看電影,由空前的“to”可知,空缺處用動(dòng)詞原形watch“觀看”,故填(w)atch.2．句意:他媽媽非常擔(dān)心他的健康和學(xué)習(xí).根據(jù)前文的“Hespentmostofhistimeonhiscomputer”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知,應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心他的健康,空缺處用名詞health“健康”,故填(h)ealth.3．句意:他媽媽很生氣.根據(jù)前文的“SamfellillandhegotaDinhistest”可知,應(yīng)該是他媽媽很生氣,用形容詞angry“生氣的”作表語,故填(a)ngry.4．句意:她也告訴他在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí).固定搭配workhard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”,故填(h)ard.5．句意:他決定在使用電腦之前先完成作業(yè).根據(jù)空后的“hishomeworkfirstbeforeusingthecomputer”可知,應(yīng)該是完成作業(yè),由空前的“must”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形complete“完成”,故填(c)omplete.(四)Lisaismyaunt.Sheworksataradiostation.Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning.Thenshetakesashower1eatsbreakfast.Sheusuallyhaseggs,breadandmilk.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoworkonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisagoodway2doexercise.Lisaonlyneedstoworkforhalfaday.Theradioshowis38:30to11:30inthemorning.Theshowisfunnyandrelaxing.Lotsofpeoplelike4.Aftertheshow,Lisa5homeanddoeswhatshelikes.Shereallylikesherlife.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．a(chǎn)nd2．to3．from4．it5．goes【分析】本文主要講了Lisa阿姨的日常生活.1．句意:然后她洗個(gè)澡,吃早餐.根據(jù)“takes...eats...”可知,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式一樣,說明兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞是并列關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞and,表示動(dòng)作先后承接,故填and.2．句意:她認(rèn)為散步是鍛煉身體的好方法.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法,固定短語,動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,故填to.3．句意:廣播節(jié)目是早上8:30到11:30.from…to…從……到……,固定短語,故填from.4．句意:很多人都喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目.根據(jù)上句“Theshowisfunnyandrelaxing.”可知,此處指的是很多人都喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目,此處用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞“Theshow”,故填it.5．句意:節(jié)目結(jié)束后,麗莎回家做她喜歡做的事.根據(jù)“Aftertheshow,Lisa...homeanddoeswhatshelikes.”結(jié)合句意可知,此處指的是回家gohome,本文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Lisa為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式goes,故填goes.(五)Hello,boysandgirls!1toourschoollibrary.Therearesomerulesyouhaveto2.

First,pleasedon’ttakeyourschoolbagsintothelibrary.Second,youcan'tgointothelibrarywithyourfoodoreatithere,please.3don'ttakewetumbrellastothelibrary.Theywillmakethebookshumid(潮濕的).Fourth.nevertalkloudly(大聲地)onthephoneinthelibrary.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthem4threeweeks.Youmustgivethembackontime.Ifyoulosethem,youhavetopayforthem-5pay(付費(fèi))moneyforthemorbuyusthesamebooks.

Haveagoodtimeborrowingbookshere!1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．Welcome2．follow3．You4．for5．must【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于圖書館的規(guī)定的通知,不能帶書包,不能吃喝,不能帶潮濕的雨傘,不能大聲說話,弄丟了要賠.1．句意:歡迎來到圖書館.根據(jù)Hello,boysandgirls!和welcometo---歡迎到---;可知是歡迎;故填.Welcome2．句意:這里有一些規(guī)定你們必須遵守.根據(jù)followtherules遵守規(guī)定;根據(jù)Therearesomerules可知是遵守;故填follow3．句意:你不能帶濕的雨傘到圖書館.根據(jù)don'ttakewetumbrellastothelibrary.可知缺少主語,根據(jù)Therearesomerulesyouhaveto可知主語是你;故填You4．句意:你能同時(shí)借2本書,借2周.根據(jù)for+時(shí)間段,做某事多長時(shí)間;故填for5．句意:必須付錢或買同樣的書.根據(jù)youhavetopayforthem可知是必須;故填must(六)Mr.Kingisa(n)1(美國人)．HeliveswithhisfamilyinChina.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Hehastwo2(孩子),AbbeyandNancy.Theyhaveadog.It'svery3(幼小的)．It'sonlytwomonthsold.Look！Abbeyisswimminginthe4(游泳池)．Mr.Kingisreadinga(n)5(報(bào)紙)．Mrs.Kingismaking6(湯)inthekitchen.WhatisNancydoing?Sheis7(洗)hersocks.8(明天)isDragonBoatFestival.Thetwosisterswanttogotothe9(電影)．Mr.andMrs.Kingwanttomake10(美味的)foodathome.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1．American2．.kids/children3．young4．pool5．newspaper6．soup7．washing8．Tomorrow9．movies10．delicious【分析】本文主要介紹了金先生的一家.金先生是一個(gè)美國人.他和家人住在中國;他家有四口人,兩個(gè)孩子.他們養(yǎng)了一條狗.它很小,只有兩個(gè)月大.Abbey正在游泳池里游泳.金先生正在看報(bào)紙.金太太正在廚房里做湯.Nancy正在洗襪子.明天是端午節(jié).這兩姐妹想去看電影.金夫婦想在家里做美味的食物.1．句意:金先生是一個(gè)美國人.根據(jù)不定冠詞a(n)可知后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填A(yù)merican.2．句意:他有兩個(gè)孩子,阿比和南茜.根據(jù)數(shù)詞two可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填.kids/children.3．句意:它非常年輕.very很,后面跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí),結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填young.4．句意:看！Abbey正在游泳池里游泳.結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填pool.5．句意:金先生正在看報(bào)紙.根據(jù)不定冠詞a(n)可知后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填newspaper.6．句意:金太太正在廚房里做湯.湯:soup,不可數(shù)名詞;結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填soup.7．句意:她正在洗襪子.根據(jù)問句WhatisNancydoing?可知答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成:be+doingsth.;故填washing.8．句意:明天是端午節(jié).結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填Tomorrow

.9．句意:這兩姐妹想去看電影.短語gotothemovies:看電影;結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填movies.10．句意:金夫婦想在家里做美味的食物.形容詞修飾名詞.結(jié)合句意、漢語提示和語境可知填delicious.(七)LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygoth1verylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywenti2thehouse.Itwasverydark,soMotherturnedonthel3.Onthew4totheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,listen!Icanhears5inthebedroom.Theys6quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoicesinther7.“You’reright,”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butn8answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.ThenFatherf9somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!“If10toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid,andthenheturneditoff.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1．(h)ome2．(i)nto3．(l)ight4．(w)ay5．(s)omething6．(s)tood7．(r)oom8．(n)obody9．(f)ound10．(f)orgot【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了布朗一家人去公園時(shí)忘記關(guān)收音機(jī),所以回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在房間里說話,誤以為進(jìn)了不速之客.1．句意:他們到家非常晚.根據(jù)“Theygot...verylate”以及首字母可知是從公園回家,gethome“到家”.故填(h)ome.2．句意:父親打開前門,他們進(jìn)了屋子.根據(jù)“Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywent...thehouse”以及首字母可知是打開門進(jìn)入房子,gointo“進(jìn)入”.故填(i)nto.3．句意:天很黑,所以媽媽打開了燈.根據(jù)“Itwasverydark”以及首字母可知天黑要開燈,turnonthelight“開燈”.故填(l)ight.4．句意:在去他們臥室的路上,媽媽說:“約翰,聽！我能聽到臥室里有東西.”根據(jù)“Onthe...totheirbedroom”以及首字母可知是在去臥室的路上聽到了聲音,onthewayto...“在去某地的路上”.故填(w)ay.5．句意:在去他們臥室的路上,媽媽說:“約翰,聽！我能聽到臥室里有東西.根據(jù)“Icanhear...inthebedroom”以及首字母可知他們聽到了房間里有一些聲音,something“某物”.故填(s)omething.6．句意:他們靜靜地站在臥室門外.根據(jù)“They...quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoices”以及首字母可知他們站在臥室外面聽屋子里的聲音,stand“站”,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式.故填(s)tood.7．句意:他們可以聽到房間里的一些聲音.根據(jù)“Icanhear...inthebedroom”以及首字母可知是在房間里有聲音,intheroom“在房間里”.故填(r)oom.8．句意:但是沒有人回答.根據(jù)“Theroomwasempty”以及首字母可知房間里是空的,所以沒有人回答,nobody“沒有人”.故填(n)obody.9．句意:然后父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么,笑了起來.根據(jù)“ThenFather...somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon”以及首字母可知,父親發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機(jī)開著,find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式.故填(f)ound.10．句意:今天早上我忘記關(guān)了.根據(jù)“Theradiowasstillon...I...toturnitoff”可知是忘記關(guān)收音機(jī),forget“忘記”,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式.故填(f)orgot.(八)Airportsarebusyplacesandlotsofpeopleworkint1.Somepeopleworkontheplanesandgiveyoufoodanddrinks.Somepeoplel2aftertheplanesandtheyareverycareful.I3aplanehasaproblem,itcanbeverydangerous.However,takingaplaneisthefastestwaytotravel.Peopleoftenhavetowaitforalongtimeinairports,sotherearemanyshops.Youcanbuybooksandmagazinestor4andfoodtoeat.Someshopsalsosellniceclothesandshoes.Ifyouforgettobringsomething,youcanbuyitattheairport.It’si5togototheairportearlybecausetheplanewon’twaitforyou!1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．(t)hem2．(l)ook3．(I)f4．(r)ead5．(i)mportant【分析】本文主要講述了飛機(jī)上工作人員的不同職責(zé),以及我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等待時(shí)都可以做哪些事情.1．句意:機(jī)場(chǎng)是繁忙的地方,很多人在那里工作.此空指代前文提到的airports,介詞in后,要用人稱代詞賓格,故填(t)hem.2．句意:有些人照看飛機(jī),他們非常小心.lookafter“照顧,照看”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(l)ook.3．句意:如果一架飛機(jī)有問題,它是非常危險(xiǎn)的.根據(jù)“aplanehasaproblem”及“itcanbeverydangerous”可知,前半句是假設(shè)關(guān)系,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填(I)f.4．句意:你可以買書和雜志來讀.根據(jù)“booksandmagazines”及首字母可知,看書和雜志,read“閱讀”符合,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(r)ead.5．句意:早點(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)是很重要的,因?yàn)轱w機(jī)不會(huì)等你的！固定句式:It’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”,根據(jù)“becausetheplanewon'twaitforyou”可知,早點(diǎn)到機(jī)場(chǎng)是非常重要的,故填(i)mportant.(九)TodayisSaturday.It'snineo'clock.TheSmithsareallathome.Mrs.SmithiswatchingTV.She1watchingTVshopping.Shewantstobuya

2onTV,becauseshewantstorideittowork.Mr.Smithis3(read)anewspaper.Heisreadingsomenews(新聞)aboutLiuHuan,becausehisfavorite4(music)isLiuHuan.Hesingsverywell.Theirson,Jim,istalking5thephone.Heis6(call)oneofhisfriends.Hewantstogotothezootoseeanimalswithhisfriend.Theirdaughter,Lily,isplaying7hersmalldog.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Look,she'seatingabanana.Thisis8(she)favoritefruit.What'sthatoverthere?Oh,it'sacat.It's9(sleep).“Jim,pleasekeep10.Don'twakeitup(弄醒)！”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1．is2．bike3．reading4．musician5．on6．calling7．with8．her9．sleeping10．Quiet【分析】試題分析:短文講述了星期六早九點(diǎn)史密斯一家人的活動(dòng)情況.史密斯先生在讀報(bào)紙,太太在看電視購物,兒子吉姆在打電話,女兒莉莉在和小狗玩耍.1．bedoing正在做某事;she是三單人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填is.2．不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞;本句是原因狀語從句,根據(jù)下文becauseshewantstorideittowork,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填bike.3．readanewspaper讀報(bào)紙;根據(jù)下文Heisreadingsomenews,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填reading.4．favorite最喜歡的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填musician.5．onthephone在打電話,固定短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填on.6．bedoing正在做某事;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填calling.7．playwithsb.和一起玩;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填with.8．fruit水果,名詞需用形容詞或(形容詞性)物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填her.9．bedoing正在做某事;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填sleeping.10．keepquiet保持安靜;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填quiet.(十)InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.I1,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenl2alltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpersonScientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeople