期中達(dá)標(biāo)測評卷（B卷）2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語七年級下冊

人教版七年級英語下學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測評卷（B卷）一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.There______anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem______increasing(增長).A.are;are B.are;is C.is:is D.has;are2.It'sbestto______thebirthdaycandlesinonego.Thenthewishwillcometrue.A.getto B.blowout C.thinkof D.cutup3.—______?—Yes,butpleasewaitamoment.Myfriendisn'there.A.WhatsizewouldyoulikeB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.DoyouwantoneortwoD.MayItakeyourorder,sir4.—What______doyouwant?Wehavemediumandsmallbowls.—Small.A.color B.size C.food D.price5.—Theboxistoo______,soIneedyourhelp.—Noproblem.I'mcoming.A.small B.heavy C.thin D.tall6.—Canyouplaythepiano______theviolin?—Thepiano.A.or B.and C.but D.so7.—DidMollyandMarytalkaboutthegreenschool?—Yeah,butthetwogirlsdescribedit______.A.quickly B.differently C.luckily D.easily8.—Whatisyourplanforthissummerholiday?—I______asummercampintheUnitedStates.A.join B.amgoingtojoinC.joined D.joining9.Look______thegirl.Shelooks______hersister.A.at;at B.like;like C.at;like D.like;at10.—Wouldyoulike________milkinyourcoffee?—Yes,just________.A.some;alittle B.any;afew C.any;alittle D.some;afew11.—Idon'tlikethecolorofthedress.CanItry______one?—Sorry,weonlyhavethiscolor.Couldyouhavealookat______dresses?A.other;other B.another;otherC.theother;others D.another;others12.—Ican'tfindmydictionary.______Iuseyours?—Sure,hereyouare.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should13.—ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?—________Icantakeamessageforyou.A.Ihopenot. B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Sorry,sheisn’therenow. D.Haveagoodday.14.—Peter,pleasecleanthetableafterdinner.—OK,Mom.I'lldoit______.A.Justthen B.intheend C.ontime D.rightnow15.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）It'ssunnyonSunday.Sandyandher16areonthebeach.Listen!SheandherbrotherJimaretalking17theirmother.Sandysaystohermother,"Mom,I18listeningtomusic.Iwantto19onthebeachandlistentoit.""OK,mydear!"saysMrs.Brown."Mom,Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball.Canyouplaywith20?"asksJim."Sure,myson,"saysMrs.Brown.21isMr.Brown?Oh,heis22inthesea.Look!Heisagoodswimmer.Sandy'sgrandfatherandgrandmotherdon'twantto23anything.Theyaresittingonthebeachand24.Oh,everyoneonthebeachishavingagood25.Theydon'tneedtothinkabouttheirproblems.16.A.friends B.family C.students D.teachers17.A.of B.about C.with D.on18.A.like B.want C.tell D.have19.A.lie B.work C.wash D.cross20.A.me B.him C.her D.us21.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How22.A.drawing B.reading C.swimming D.shopping23.A.eat B.do C.listen D.clean24.A.dancing B.relaxing C.cooking D.studying25.A.name B.fun C.place D.time三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AWhosehouseisthis?It’stheDawsons’newhouseinthevillage.ThenameofthisvillageisBelmont.It’salittlevillagenearabigcity.TherearetwosmalllakesinBelmont,andtheylivenearoneofthem.Theylikeitverymuch.Mrs.Dawsonisusuallybusybecauseshedoesherhousework.Shecooksthemeals,cleansthehouse,washestheclothes,andshedoestheshoppingforthefamily.Herdaughter,Ann,helpsheralittleeveryday.Mr.Dawsonsometimeshelpshiswife,too.Manypeoplearenowmovingfromthecitiestothevillagebecauseit’susuallyquietandpeopletherearemorefriendly.26.WhomaybethebusiestamongtheDawsons?A.Mr.Dawson. B.Mrs.Dawsonandherdaughter.C.Mrs.Dawson. D.Mr.Dawsonandhisdaughter.27.WhereisBelmont?A.It’snearabigcity. B.It’snearabigtown.C.It’sfarfromthecity. D.It’snearthetwolakes.28.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Dawson?A.HeoftenhelpsMrs.Dawson. B.HehelpsMrs.Dawsoneveryday.C.HeneverhelpsMrs.Dawson. D.HesometimeshelpsMrs.Dawson.29.WhatdoesMrs.Dawsonusuallydoathome?a.Cooksthemeals.

b.Cleansthehouse.

c.Washestheclothes.

d.WatchesTV.A.abcd B.acd C.abc D.bcd30.Whyaremanypeoplemovingtothevillage?A.Becausetherearelakesnearthevillage. B.Becausethevillagelookslikethecity.C.Becauseitislikealittletown. D.Becauseit’susuallyquietandpeopletherearemorefriendly.BAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback(阻礙)andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.1.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?A.Strange. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Surprised.2.Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,____

.A.itcouldnotfly B.itstoppedintheskyC.itsstringwasbroken D.itwashighupinthesky3.Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause

____.A.hepreferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherC.hefoundthestringwasnotstrongD.hedidn'twanttoplaywithit.4.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?A.Itfelltothegroundintheend.B.Itfelldownatonce.C.Itbecamebrokensuddenly.D.Itwenthigheranddisappeared(消失).5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Flyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthy.B.Weshouldflykiteswithalongstring.C.Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.D.Wecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Manypeopleliketraveling.Atripisagreatwaytorelax.

36.______

Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingonatrip.First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass(指南針).

37.______Youwillfindtheyarenecessary(必要的)whenyoutravelwithoutGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)).38.______

Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.Then,makesurethatyouhavetheappropriate(合適的)clothesforyourtrip.

39.______Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.40.______

Don'tforgettobringsomewater.Trynottotaketoomuchjunkfood.Hopeyouhaveawonderfultrip!A.

Finally,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.B.

Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.C.

Wearonekindofclothesinfourseasons.D.

Doyouknowhowtoprepareforatrip?E.

Buyacompassandamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.F.

Finally,takemuchjunkfoodandyouwouldnevergethungry.G.

Next,listentotheweatherreportsoyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.Wearegoingtohisbirthdayparty_________(今晚).42.Itisabeautifulplaceandtherearesome_________(高山)there.43.Lucyisgoodat_________(寫作)storiesandshewantstobeawriter.44.Thereare_________(四十)studentsinmyclass.45.Don'tbe_________(害怕).Youcandoit.38.time,does,Rick,what,eat,breakfast_________________________________________________?39.you,either,to,stay,Mike,have,at,or,home_________________________________________________.40.was,schooltrip,yesterday’s,think,exciting,I_________________________________________________.41.her,are,hamburgers,good,not,knows,for,she_________________________________________________.42.want,we,good,singers,two,rock,band,for,our_________________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）根據(jù)表格提示，以Myfriend為題寫一篇英文短文。名字簡(Jane)年齡11歲習(xí)慣上午7點起床;晚上8點做作業(yè);9:30上床睡覺上學(xué)騎自行車花費(fèi)10分鐘規(guī)定上學(xué)不遲到;晚上九點前必須回家;上學(xué)日不能玩電腦游戲……要求:1.不少于70詞,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);Myfriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：考查主謂一致。句意:在圖書館里有許多書,書的數(shù)量在增長。anumberof意為“大量”,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是number,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。2.答案：B解析：getto到達(dá);blowout吹滅;thinkof想起;cutup切碎。根據(jù)本題語境可知,最好一口氣吹滅生日蠟燭。故選B。3.答案：D解析：句意:—先生,可以點菜了嗎?—可以,但請等一會兒。我的朋友沒在這里。A項“你想要多大號的”;B項“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”;C項“你想要一個還是兩個”;D項“先生,可以點菜了嗎”。故選D。4.答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語"Small."可知問句是詢問對方要多大碗的,whatsize用來提問物品的大小、號碼等。故選B。5.答案：B解析：句意:—這個箱子太重了,因此我需要你的幫助?！獩]問題,我就來。根據(jù)"soIneedyourhelp"可知箱子是重的,故選B。6.答案：A解析：選擇疑問句是疑問句的一種,句中的標(biāo)志性的詞是or,意為“還是”,由問句中的thepiano和空后的theviolin可知本句為選擇疑問句,不能用yes或no來回答,故選A。7.答案：B解析：句意:—Molly和Mary談?wù)摼G色學(xué)校了嗎?—是的,但這兩個女孩對它描述得不一樣。A項“快地”;B項“不同地”;C項“幸運(yùn)地”;D項“容易地”。根據(jù)句意可知兩個女孩對此學(xué)校有不同的描述。故選B。8.答案：B解析：問句的含義是“你今年暑假的計劃是什么?”,答語的含義是“我打算參加美國的一個夏令營”。根據(jù)本題語境可知,要用begoingtodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。9.答案：C解析：句意:看這個女孩,她看起來像她的姐姐。lookat意為“看”;looklike意為“看起來像”。故選C。10.答案：A解析：考查名詞修飾詞和代詞。根據(jù)afew修飾可數(shù)名詞;alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;some用于表示委婉請求的疑問句。故選A。11.答案：B解析：句意:—我不喜歡這件裙子的顏色。我可以試穿另一件嗎?—抱歉,我們只有這個顏色的了。你可以看看其他的裙子嗎?第一空應(yīng)用another,意為“另一;又一”;第二空應(yīng)用other,意為“別的;其他的”,修飾名詞dresses。故選B。12.答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:—我找不到我的詞典了。我可以用你的嗎?—當(dāng)然可以,給你。分析語境可知,此處表示“可以”,故用May。故選B。13.答案：C解析：Ihopenot.我希望不是；I'msorrytohearthat聽到這個很難過；Sorry，sheisn'therenow.對不起，她現(xiàn)在不在這兒；Haveagoodday.祝你愉快。根據(jù)Icantakeamessageforyou“我可以給你留個口信”可知，此處是“對不起，她現(xiàn)在不在”。故選C。14.答案：D解析：句意:—Peter,請在晚飯后清理一下桌子?！玫?媽媽。我馬上就做。rightnow意為“立刻;馬上”,符合題意。故選D。15.答案：B解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時?！獪罚鞘鞘裁绰曇?？—哦，一些孩子正在院子里玩耍。根據(jù)"What'sthatnoise"可知，設(shè)空處所描述的動作正在發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+v.-ing形式"。故選B。二、完形填空16.答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文"Listen!SheandherbrotherJimaretalkingtheirmother."可知,此處指的是家人,故選B。17.答案：C解析：talkwithsb.意為“與某人交談”,符合語境。故選C。18.答案：A解析：由語境可知,“我”喜歡聽音樂。likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。故選A。19.答案：A解析：由語境可知,“我”想要躺在海灘上聽音樂。根據(jù)后面的onthebeach及選項可知是“躺”在海灘上。故選A。20.答案：A解析：playwithsb.意為“和某人一起玩?！?with后跟名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式。聯(lián)系上文可知選A。21.答案：C解析：根據(jù)下一句可知此處是問布朗先生在哪兒,故選C。22.答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面的"Look!Heisagoodswimmer."可知他正在海里游泳,故選C。23.答案：B解析：根據(jù)后一句"Theyaresittingonthebeach..."可知他們什么事情也沒做,故選B。24.答案：B解析：句意:他們正坐在海灘上放松。A項“跳舞”;B項“放松”;C項“做飯;烹飪”;D項“學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。25.答案：D解析：haveagoodtime意為“玩得愉快”,是固定短語。故選D。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Dawsonisusuallybusybecauseshedoesherhousework.Shecooksthemeals,cleansthehouse,washestheclothes,andshedoestheshoppingforthefamily.”可知，Dawson夫人是最忙的，故選C。27.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthisvillageisBelmont.It’salittlevillagenearabigcity.”可知，Belmont是大城市附近的一個小村莊，故選A。28.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Dawsonsometimeshelpshiswife,too.”可知，Dawson先生有時候也會幫助他太太，故選D。29.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Dawsonisusuallybusybecauseshedoesherhousework.Shecooksthemeals,cleansthehouse,washestheclothes,andshedoestheshoppingforthefamily.”可知，Dawson夫人通常在家做飯，打掃房子，洗衣服，為家人購物。故選C。30.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearenowmovingfromthecitiestothevillagebecauseit’susuallyquietandpeopletherearemorefriendly.”可知，因為那里通常很安靜，那里的人更友好，所以很多人搬到村里，故選D。B答案：31-35BDBAC解析：31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites"可知,這個小男孩是非常高興的。故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky"可知,風(fēng)箏很快升人高高的空中了。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutitthekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher"可知,這個男孩認(rèn)為剪斷線后風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。故選B。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Andfinallyitfelltotheground"可