寒假分層作業(yè)05 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)-2024年九年級(jí)英語寒假培優(yōu)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)05動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一、時(shí)態(tài)考查熱點(diǎn)1.八大時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+be(am,is,are)+其它主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)主語+(+其它)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+be（am，is，are）+現(xiàn)在分詞(+其它)一般過去時(shí)主語+be(was,were)+其它主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(+其它)一般將來時(shí)主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語++動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞過去將來時(shí)主語+was/were/goingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語++過去完成時(shí)主語++動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.時(shí)態(tài)與常用時(shí)間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)everyday,sometimes,at7everymorning,onSunday,often,usually,always一般過去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow一般將來時(shí)next…,tomorrow,soon,hisevening,intwodays現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)look,listen,now,atthemoment現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently過去將來時(shí)thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…)過去完成時(shí)before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas過去進(jìn)行時(shí)thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening3.區(qū)別：have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeento和have/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來）have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過（人已經(jīng)回來了）have/hasbeenin（常與一段時(shí)間連用）注意：have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever連用;have/hasgoneto則不可。4.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換arrive→beinbuy→havebegin,start→beondie→bedeadfinish,end→goout→beoutjoin→borrow→keepfinish/end→close→beclosedleave,move→beawayfallasleep→beasleep二、語態(tài)考查熱點(diǎn)1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+pp一般過去時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)shall/will+be+pp過去將來時(shí)would/should+be+pp

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+pp過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+pp

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)had+been+pp2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊用法（1）當(dāng)句子主語為物，且sell，break，wash，ride，wear，read，write等不及物動(dòng)詞后有狀語修飾，表示事物的內(nèi)在屬性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用其來表示被動(dòng)意義。（2）當(dāng)句子主語為物，且用于need,want,require等動(dòng)詞后，常用的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。（3）當(dāng)句子主語為物，連系動(dòng)詞look,sound,taste,smell,feel等后跟時(shí)，常常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。（4）感官動(dòng)詞see，watch，notice，hear，notice和使役動(dòng)詞have，make，get等動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中常跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp否定形式：疑問形式：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A．FailB．wasfailingC．failed D．havefailed2．—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A．MakeB．havemadeC．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking3．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．PlayB．a(chǎn)replayingC．played D．willplay4．Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．singB．willsingC．weresinging D．a(chǎn)resinging5．I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．goB．WentC．willgo D．havegone6．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A．turnsB．turnedC．wasturning D．hasturned7．—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watchB．watchedC．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching8．—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．livesB．livedC．haslived D．willlive9．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．giveB．GaveC．havegiven D．willgive10．Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．PlayB．PlayedC．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying11．Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．ProvidesB．ProvidedC．isprovided D．wasprovided12．ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbroughtB．wasbroughtC．willbebrought13．—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A．willexpecttodoB．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoing D．wasexpectedtodo14．Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hitsB．ishitC．ishitting D．willbehit15．Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．showsB．isshowingC．wereshown D．willbeshown16．HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．givesB．hasgivenC．gave D．wasgiven17．Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A．introduceB．introducedC．a(chǎn)reintroduced D．wereintroduced18．The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeldB．isheldC．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld19．—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites20．—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learnsB．islearned C．waslearned二、選詞填空。用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold21．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.22．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.23．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.24．Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.25．LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.一、完形填空。（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis1oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5thefence(籬笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,10you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly2．A．learned B．taught C．given D．a(chǎn)ttended3．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons4．A．trusts B．a(chǎn)llows C．helps D．a(chǎn)sks5．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross6．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed7．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance8．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something9．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful10．A．if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd二、閱讀還原7選5（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.11ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.12

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...13Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.14Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.15A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.三、語法填空。（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe16(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring17summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch18(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis19besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings20areusedtow