寒假分層作業(yè)14 任務(wù)型專(zhuān)練（解析版）-2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)14任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)練閱讀回答問(wèn)題解題技巧：1.認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。

首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對(duì)所要回答的問(wèn)題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題。

回答問(wèn)題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對(duì)應(yīng)詞周?chē)鷮ふ掖鸢富蛘?/p>

直接在文章中搜索答案。3.答題形式符合提問(wèn)形式。

不同的提問(wèn)方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡(jiǎn)潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問(wèn)句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞具體回答。另外，需要注意答題字?jǐn)?shù)限制。4.仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。

完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對(duì)答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案

可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。閱讀填表考查：原詞重現(xiàn)的詞、轉(zhuǎn)換變形詞、結(jié)構(gòu)歸納詞。答題策略：在通讀全文、領(lǐng)悟大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助表格或圖表中的題目分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇貼近文章內(nèi)容、與題目要求匹配的詞匯形式。常見(jiàn)解題步驟：信息查找。根據(jù)問(wèn)題句子查找定位信息。信息轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。包括：詞性、詞形、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。信息概況。根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。解題步驟：1)瀏覽表格，明確結(jié)構(gòu)、中心/大意（一定要先看表格?。。。?/p>

2)通讀全文，了解大意。通讀文章，了解話題或主題，重視文章首尾段落和每個(gè)段落的首尾句。

3)圍繞題目，細(xì)讀明辨（劃、標(biāo)、辨）。在文中劃出題目相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，標(biāo)上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)，細(xì)讀明辨。先易后難。

4)求穩(wěn)妥，再查看

一、（2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（每題不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）Thewinterwasverycoldandwet.Thecabdriverstriedtokeepwarmwithhotsoup.LittleDollylikedtobringsouptoJerry.Onecoldday,acustomerarrived,JerrygavehissouptoPolly.“Whereto?”Jerryaskedtheman.“Finishyoursoupfirst,driver,”themansaid.“Youarecoldandneedsomethingwarminsideyou.”Jerrysaid,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenhesaidtoDolly,“Hereisagoodman.Hedoesnotthinkonlyofhimself.”Mostcustomersdidnotcare（關(guān)心）aboutthehealthofthecarters（馬車(chē)夫）orhorses.Butthisnicecustomercared.HisnamewasMr.Grant.Oneday,Mr.Grantandhisfriendwereinourcab.Hesawacarterwhipping（鞭打）hishorse.Heshoutedatthecartertostop.IwashappytohavenicecustomerslikeMr.Grant.IwasalsohappythatIworkedforJerry,becauseotherownersoftenhurttheirhorses.Oneday,IwaswaitingforJerryintown.Ahorsecameby.Shewaspullingacart.ThehorsewasGinger.Shelookedverysick.Shecouldn’twalkwell.“Hello,BlackBeauty,”shesaid.You’retheonlyfriendeverhad.Iwantedtotalktoher,butshecouldn’tstop.Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving.Shelookedverysad.“Thatpoorhorsehadahardlife,”Ithought.Manyhorseshaddifficultlives.Jerryownedme,butsomecartersdidnotowntheirhorses.Thesedrivershadtoworkthehorseshardtopaybacktheowners.Jerrywaskindtome.Hefedmegoodfood,andwerestedeverySunday.Ourworkwashardinthewinter,butJerrywaskind.Healwayshelpedpeople.Oneday,apooryoungwomancameuptous.Herchildwasverysick.“Pleasehelpme,”shesaidtomydriver,“Imusttakemychildtothehospital.”Jerrydrovethemforfree.Wetookthemtothehospital.Later,Jerrygotverysick.Hecouldnotgivemefoodandshelterwithoutworking.Hehadtosellme.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1．Whocaredaboutthehealthofthecartersorhorses?2．HowdidBlackBeautyfeelwhenheworkedforJerry?3．DidGingerliveahappylife?Howdoyouknowthat?4．WhydidJerrysellBlackBeauty?5．WhatdoyouthinkofJerry?Why?【答案】1．Mr.Grant.2．BlackBeautywasveryhappy/feltveryhappy.3．No.Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving.4．BecauseJerrywassick./BecauseJerrycouldn’tgivehimfoodandshelter(withoutworking).5．Heiskind.Becausehetookachildtothehospital./heiskindtoothers/hehelpedothers.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了MrGrant關(guān)心馬車(chē)夫和馬的健康，并介紹了Jerry幫助別人的故事。1．根據(jù)“Mostcustomersdidnotcare（關(guān)心）aboutthehealthofthecarters（馬車(chē)夫）orhorses.Butthisnicecustomercared.HisnamewasMr.Grant.”可知Mr.Grant關(guān)心馬車(chē)夫或馬的健康。故填Mr.Grant.2．根據(jù)“Jerrywaskindtome.Hefedmegoodfood,andwerestedeverySunday”可知Jerry對(duì)他很好，所以他應(yīng)該很開(kāi)心。故填BlackBeautywasveryhappy/feltveryhappy.3．根據(jù)“Thatpoorhorsehadahardlife”以及“Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving”可知她過(guò)著艱難的生活，因?yàn)樗鸟R車(chē)夫鞭打她，使她繼續(xù)前行。故填No.Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving.4．根據(jù)“Jerrygotverysick.Hecouldnotgivemefoodandshelterwithoutworking.Hehadtosellme.”可知Jerry生病了，他不工作就不能給我食物和住所。故填BecauseJerrywassick./BecauseJerrycouldn’tgivehimfoodandshelter(withoutworking).5．開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heiskind.Becausehetookachildtothehospital./heiskindtoothers/hehelpedothers.二、（2022上·江蘇南京七年級(jí)·秦淮區(qū)六校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀填表Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.Learntorelax（放松）.Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell.Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorgoingforawalk.Youwillfeelgood.Haveagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform（狀態(tài)）.Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseoftenandeatwell.Don’teatyourmealsinahurry.Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitandvegetablesarenecessary（必需的）.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（決定）thewayyouseethings.1tokeepawayfromfeelingtiredLearntorelax?Studentsfeeltiredbecauseoftoo2work.?3yourtimewellandyoucandothemostimportantthings.?Youwillfeelgoodifyoucanrelaxandhave4.Haveagoodnight’ssleep?Enoughsleep5yourbodyandmindinthebestform.?Ifyoudon’t6well,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.7oftenandeatwell?It’s8foryourhealthifyoueattoofastorhavetoomuchfastfood.Gettoknowpleasantpeople?9moretimestayingwiththosepeoplefullofhope,andyouwillalsobehappy.Haveahappyattitude?Happyattitudesareimportantbecausehowyou10aboutthethingsdecidethewayyouseethings.【答案】1．How2．much3．Plan4．interestingactivities5．helpsyoukeep6．sleep7．Exercise8．bad9．Spend10．think【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一些小技巧可以幫助你避免感到疲勞。1．根據(jù)“Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.”可知，本文主要講述了一些避免疲勞的方法，即如何避免疲勞，how“如何，怎樣”，此處首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填How。2．根據(jù)“Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.”可知，學(xué)生因?yàn)樘嗟墓φn而感到疲憊。toomuchwork“太多功課”。故填much。3．根據(jù)“Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell”可知，把最重要的事情做好需要減少一些工作，也即計(jì)劃好自己的時(shí)間，plan“計(jì)劃”，此處是祈使句，填動(dòng)詞原形，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Plan。4．根據(jù)“Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities…Youwillfeelgood.”可知，有時(shí)間放松下來(lái)，進(jìn)行有趣的活動(dòng)，你會(huì)更好。haveinterestingactivities“進(jìn)行有趣的活動(dòng)”。故填interestingactivities。5．根據(jù)“Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform”可知，充足的睡眠有助于讓你的身心保持在最佳狀態(tài)。helpyoukeep“使你保持”，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填三單式helps。故填helpsyoukeep。6．根據(jù)“Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.”可知，如果你睡得不好，也許你就無(wú)法完成你需要做的事情。sleepwell“睡得好”，don’t后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep。7．根據(jù)“Exerciseoftenandeatwell.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常鍛煉，吃得好。exercise“鍛煉”，這里首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填Exercise。8．根據(jù)“Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.”可知，你吃得太快或快餐吃得太多，對(duì)你的健康有害。bebadfor“對(duì)……有壞處”。故填bad。9．根據(jù)“Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.”可知，花更多的時(shí)間和那些充滿(mǎn)希望的人待在一起，你也會(huì)很快樂(lè)。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，此處為祈使句，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Spend。10．根據(jù)“Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（決定）thewayyouseethings.”可知，快樂(lè)的態(tài)度很重要，因?yàn)槟闳绾嗡伎际挛餂Q定了你看待事物的方式。thinkabout“思考”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞填原形。故填think。一、（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級(jí)建湖縣統(tǒng)考期末）TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen,PeterPanarrives!Onemorning,MrsDarlingfindssomeleaves(樹(shù)葉)onthebedroomfloor.She’sverysurprisedbecauseit’sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem,shesmilesandsays,“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughty(調(diào)皮)boy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroominthenight.Hesitsonherbedandplaystunestoheronapipe.Shedoesn’twakeupbutsheknowsPeteristhere.MrsDarlingsays,“Nobodycancomeintothehousewithoutknockingonthedoor,Wendy.”“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow.”repliesWendy.“Butthewindowisupstairs,mydear!It’stoohigh.”“Buttheleavesarenearthewindow.”saysWendy.Anditistrue.Theleavesareverynearthewindow.MrsDarlingdoesn’tknowwhattothink.PeterPanmaycometothehouseinWendy’sdreams.Buttheleavesaren’tadream.Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.Theverynextnightthechildren’sextraordinaryadventuresbegin.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。1．WheredoestheDarlingfamilysometimesdance?2．WhatdoesMrsDarlingthinkofPeterPan?3．WhendoesPeterPancomeintoWendy’sbedroom?4．HowmayPeterPancomeintoWendy’sbedroom?5．WhatdoesMrsDarlingknowfromtheleaves?【答案】1．Aroundthesittingroom.2．Shethinksheisanaughtyboy.3．Inthenight.4．Throughthewindow.5．Wendyisn’tdreaming.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是《彼得·潘》這部小說(shuō)的選段。主要講達(dá)林太太發(fā)現(xiàn)臥室地板上有一些葉子，溫迪講是彼得·潘帶進(jìn)來(lái)的，兩個(gè)人討論了彼得·潘能進(jìn)入房間的可能性。1．根據(jù)“SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether”可知，他們一起圍著客廳跳舞，故填A(yù)roundthesittingroom.2．根據(jù)“Heisanaughty(調(diào)皮)boy”及“ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.”可知，這是達(dá)林太太第一次聽(tīng)到溫迪提到彼得·潘，且溫迪說(shuō)他是一個(gè)淘氣的孩子，由此可推斷達(dá)林太太也會(huì)認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩，故填Shethinksheisanaughtyboy.3．根據(jù)“WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroominthenight.”可知，在晚上進(jìn)入了溫迪的房間，故填I(lǐng)nthenight.4．根據(jù)“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow.”可知，可能是從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)去的，故填Throughthewindow.5．根據(jù)“Buttheleavesaren’tadream.Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.”可知，達(dá)林太太從地上的樹(shù)葉判斷溫迪并不是在做夢(mèng)，故填SheknowsWendyisn’tdreaming.二、（2023下·江蘇泰州·七年級(jí)泰州市海軍中學(xué)?？嫉谝淮卧驴迹╅喿x下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Haveyouwatchedthesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarthII?Therearemanytechnologies(技術(shù))thatyoumaywanttohaveinreallife.Howcoolarethey?Couldtheycometrueoneday?Let’stakealook!CanweturnEarthintoa“rocket”andflyaway?Thathappensinthemovie!Peoplebuildtensofthousandsofengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))onEarthtopushitaway.Theenergy(能量)comesfromanuclearfusionreaction(核聚變反應(yīng)).Todayscientistsaretryingtousethisreactiontomakecleanenergy.Butit’sveryhardtodo.Theenergytheygotsofarcouldonlyboilasmallamountofwater.Inthemovie,peopletakethiselevator(電梯)totravelfromEarthtothespacestation.Buttobuildsuchanelevatorinreallife,weneedverystrongmaterials(材料)forthecables(電纜).Scientiststhinkthatcarbonnanotube(碳納米管)mightwork.Buttheyarestillstudyinghowtomakeitaslongaspossible.Inthemovie,theroboticdogsworkonthemoon.Theycantalkwithhumansthroughscreensontheirfaces.Theserobotsaresmartandloyal(忠誠(chéng)的).Theycanalsoshowtheirfeelingssuchasbeinghappyorscared.Today,scientistshavealreadymademanykindsofrobots.Theyarepowerfulenoughtodomanydifficulttaskssuchastalkingtohumansordrivingcars.It’sverypossiblethatonedaywe’lllivetogetherwiththesehelpfulrobots.1technologiesinTheWanderingEarthIIInthemovieToday2enginesTen3enginespoweredbyenergy4anuclearfusionreactionturntheEarthintoa“rocket”andpushitaway.It’snot5tomakeenergyfromnuclearfusionreactions.Onlyalittlewatercouldbeboiledinthiswaysofar.6elevatorsPeopletravelupanddownfromEarthtothespacestationintheelevators,whicharemadeofstrongmaterials.Onlycarbonnanotubeis7enoughtobuildsuchelevatorsbutit’sstilltoo8now.RoboticdogsWorkingonthemoon,thesmartandloyalroboticdogscannotonlytalkwithhumansbutalso9happyorscaredindifferentsituations.Therearealreadyallkindsofpowerfulandhelpfulrobots10manydifficultjobsliketalkingtohumansordrivingcars.【答案】1．Cool2．Earth3．thousand4．from5．easy6．Space7．strong8．short9．feel10．doing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了《流浪地球2》中的一些很酷的技術(shù)。1．根據(jù)“Therearemanytechnologies(技術(shù))thatyoumaywanttohaveinreallife.Howcoolarethey?Couldtheycometrueoneday?Let’stakealook!”可知本文主要講述了《流浪地