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Unit5Thehumanbrain【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、單項選擇1.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.until2.Youcan’tfullyexperience(感受)thebeautyoftheGreatWall________yougothereinperson.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.eversince C.because D.unless3.Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A.iswatching B.waswatching C.watched D.watches4.OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策),allowingallfamiliestohave________thirdchildtoincreasethenation’sbirthrate(出生率).A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D.\5.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowcalled“SistersRidingtheWindandWaves”?—Ofcourse!Amongallthesingers,Ellasings__________inmyheart!A.good B.better C.best D.well6.Thenovel________beJack’s.Hedoesn’tlikenovelsatall.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.needn’t7.Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown8.Workingingroupsisagood________ifyoufindithardtosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.A.result B.method C.wish D.standard9.Youwon’tbesuccessful________youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething.A.if B.a(chǎn)lthough C.unless D.until10.ThepandaYaya________backtoourcountrylastmonth.A.sent B.willbesent C.issent D.wassent二、短文選詞填空A.following
B.conversation
C.quality
D.below
E.necessaryChildrenlovedoingwhatadultsdo,sowhynottrycookingwithyourchildren?Infact,asaparent,ifyouworkonteachingyourchildrentocookeasyandsimplerecipes(食譜),youwon’tonlyspendfamilytimeofhigh11,butyou’llalsofindcookingwithchildrenmakesthemdevelopthe12threeskillsforeverydaylifeinafunandplayfulmethod.CommunicationandlanguageskillsTomakearecipetogether,it’s13tocommunicateeffectivelyandbeclearaboutthestepstofollow.Thishelpschildrengetalargenumberof14skillsandallowsthemtolearntolistenactivelyandtoreason.A.disappointed
B.balance
C.a(chǎn)chieve
D.pleased
E.confidenceHealthyeatinghabitsBybeingworkingoncookinginthekitchen,childrenareencouragedtotryallkindsoffoodsanddeveloppositiveconnectionswiththem.Thus,they’remorelikelytobeinagood15,eatingfruits,vegetables,andmilk,amongotherfoods.Socio-emotionalskills(社會情感能力)Byworkingtogetherasafamilytomakearecipe,childrenlearnthatmanytimes.It’sessentialtoworkwithothersto16acommonaim.Allinall,byfeeling17withtheresult,childrenbegintobelieveintheirownabilities.Inaddition,theyget18inthemselves,aswellasinothers.Thisallowsthemtogrowintheprocessandenjoythetimethefamilyspendtogether.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19.PudongistoPuxibysomelongbridgesandtunnels.(connection)20.Lookattheinstructionscarefully,thenyoucanoperatethemachine.(proper)21.Generally,malebirdsaremorethanthefemales.(colour)22.Everyyearsomepeoplesufferfromdisastersandwarsintheworld.(nature)23.Irespectthegroupleaderverymuch,butItotallywithhisfinaldecision.(agree)24.Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.25.Mybosswon’tallowmetohavetwodaysoffunlessmywork(complete)tomorrow.26.Ican’t(memory)thesewords.WhatshouldIdo?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞,連詞成句注意句首大寫)27.Leohasnevermadeacomplaintabouthisjob.(改為一般疑問句)Leoeveracomplaintabouthisjob?28.Welinkinformationwithpicturestomakeourmemorymoreefficient.
(對劃線部分提問)youlinkinformationwithpictures?29.Janecleanedoutherhouse.Shecouldhaveapartyinside.(合并為一句)Janecleanedoutherhouseshecouldhaveapartyinside.30.Jimaskedhisdad,“DoyouknowaboutAncientGreece?”(改為賓語從句)JimaskedhisdadheaboutAncientGreece.31.Weshouldteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskills.(改為被動語態(tài))Ourstudentsshouldsomenecessarylivingskills.32.Theteacherdidn’tlistentoBob’sexcuseanylonger.(保持句意基本不變)TheteacherlistenedtoBob’sexcuse.33.him,hissuggestions,seriously,expected,tothinkabout,hisfather(連詞成句).五、閱讀單選Springisagoodtimetostartplanningavegetableorflowergarden.Hereissomefunworktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantsintheground.※ConsideratopicIfyouhavenotdecidedwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.Ifyouwanttoplantvegetables,youcandoa“pizzagarden”thatincludeswhatyouwillplant.※Drawanoutline(草圖)Whetheryouoryourfamilywanttoplantanewgardennextspringorchangeoneyoualreadyhave,youcanstartbydrawinganoutlineforit.Gooutsideandmeasure(測量)yourgardenortheareawhereyou’reliketoplantanewone.Drawasimpleoutlineofthegardenonapaper.Addplantsalreadythere.Pencilinwhatyou’dliketoplantthisyear.※PreparethespaceIt’simportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost(霜凍)hashappenedinyourarea.Evenifit’snottimetoplant,youcanstartworkingonthesoilaslongasitisn’ttoowetfromwinterrains.※StartyourplantsIfyouwanttogrowsomeofyourplantsfromseeds(種子),planttheseedsinsmallcontainers(容器)andplacetheminthesun.Oncethegroundiswarmenoughforyoutoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。34.Whatcanatopicbeusedfor?A.Measuringyourgarden. B.Decidingwhatyouplantquickly.C.Knowingmoreaboutyourgarden. D.Drawinganoutlineofyourgarden.35.Whenshouldyoustarttoplantyourgarden?A.Afterthelastfrosthappens. B.Whenthewinterrainscome.C.Untilthesoiliswetenough. D.Untiltheweatherbecomescool.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Puttheseedsinadarkplace. B.Moveyourplantsintowarmsoil.C.Buysomeplantsifyouhavenotime. D.Startyournewgardenbypreparingthespace.37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfordrawinganoutline. B.Themethodstostartanewgarden.C.Theadvantagesofplantinganewgarden. D.Theimportanceofplanningaspringgarden.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Health. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Culture.六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文。)IusedtobeashyboyandIdidn’tliketobenoticed.Iusuallychosetosit39atthebackoftheclassroom.AfterIjoinedthebasketballclub,everythingchanged.Atfirst,IthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thavetheabilitytokeepupwiththeothersintheclub.Theywouldlaughatme.Butmyteacherkeptaskingmetogoforit.Idecidedtogiveitatry.Takingthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowthe40ofthegame.SometimesIgotconfusedandtookashotatthewrongdirection.Thatmademefeelreallystupid.Luckily,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedalot.SoonIknewmuchaboutthegameandlearnedthemovesfromthecoach.Beingpartofateamwasso41.Verysoonthecompetitive(努力競爭的)partformewaswinningthoughIdidn’thavemuchconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuch42!Withmoreconfidencecoming,Igotmore43fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom44inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tverysuretohavetherightanswer.NowIhavemoreconfidenceinmyself.39.A.sadly B.quietly C.politely D.hardly40.A.rules B.results C.names D.situations41.A.worrying B.exciting C.a(chǎn)musing D.boring42.A.experience B.victory C.fun D.a(chǎn)dvantage43.A.trouble B.a(chǎn)dvice C.laugh D.praise44.A.competing B.a(chǎn)rguing C.hiding D.resting七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布爾)Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthet45ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld’s20thlargestcityandEurope’slargestcity.It’sonapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHorn.Istanbulisoneoftheworld’smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,Istanbulisimportantbecausethecityl46inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem47citiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461,Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedp48intheworldtoday.ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You’llfindmanyoftheworld’smostfamoussights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb49itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you’llfindRoman-made“cisterns”(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthecity’sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss50in50seafoodrestaurants.Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That’sh51alongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon’twastetime—planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文,根報短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner(空調(diào))Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient(節(jié)能的)temperature.·Wiseupto(意識到)recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.52.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?53.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?54.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?55.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?
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