2025年中圖版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年中圖版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catchingB.caught.C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught2、（題文）（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use3、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken4、_____________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise5、Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby6、Whentheoldmangothome,hefoundhiswindowopen,buthedidn’tfindany_____ofbeingstolen.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.notice7、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious8、________withtwojoboffers,forinstance,wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe’rechoosingbetween.A.HavingpresentedB.PresentedC.TopresentD.Presenting9、________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied評卷人得分二、提綱類作文(共3題，共6分)10、人們之間的溝通除了通過語言外；還可以借助身勢語。在英語課上，老師讓你根據下列要點用英語寫一篇關于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。

學會使用身勢語的好處：

1.幫助傳遞信息；

2.借此了解一個國家的文化；

3.

要求：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：身勢語bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華，你的英國朋友George要來北京；期間他想參加中國傳統文化方面的課程，來信希望你能推薦一個課程。請你給他回信，內容包括：

1.你推薦的課程；2.該課程的內容；3.推薦該課程的理由。

注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國筆友Peter對科學研究感興趣；他來信請你介紹一位中國的科學家及其研究成果。請你給他回信，內容包括：

1.科學家的姓名;

2.科學家的研究成果；

3.該研究成果的意義。

注意：1.詞數不少于50；

2.開頭和結尾已給出；不計入總詞數。

DearPeter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua評卷人得分三、根據漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題，共8分)13、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）14、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）15、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）16、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共1題，共6分)17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題，共24分)18、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、圖畫作文(共3題，共12分)22、假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________23、3月5日是“雷鋒日”；你校組織活動，請根據圖片寫一篇英語短文，內容包括：

1.簡要描述圖片內容；

2.談談你對學雷鋒的感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右;

2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、假設你是李華；為了提高學生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個過程。

注意：1；詞數不少于100；2、開頭部分已寫好；不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】試題分析:句意：這個年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個小時。Becaughtin“陷入”，做狀語時省掉be動詞；表示狀態(tài)，選B。

考點：考查非謂語動詞2、A【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動關系；故要用過去分詞，A選項正確。

點睛：過去分詞所表示的一個含義就是“被動”。3、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：Juliet是一個害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，別人不同她說話，她就很少說話。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略，選A。4、C【分析】試題分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長大，要想成為足球明星還有很長的路要走。根據句意可知raise這個動詞的主語是he；他在這個地方長大，兩者之間是主謂關系，故選C項。

考點：考查非謂語謂語動詞。

【名師點睛】本題在考查非謂語動詞，題目難度中等，從選項看，不定式：表示目的和將來；動詞的ing：表示主動和進行；過去分詞：表示被動和完成。從句子結構判斷，兩個句子是否共用一個主語，主語與第一個動詞之間是主謂關系還是動賓關系，再者還要注意判斷時間關系，從而得出答案來。5、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。球星被粉絲圍繞應該選擇surroundby；應為是被圍繞，應該用過去時表示被動。故選C。

考點：考查非謂語動詞。

【名師點睛】

非謂語動詞：在句子不作謂語使用的動詞；其形式有不定式；現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞四種（通常我們把現在分詞和動名詞統稱為-ing分詞）。非謂語動詞短語：非謂語動詞仍保留動詞的性質，可以有自己的賓語、表語或狀語，我們將非謂語動詞和其賓語、表語或狀語一起稱作非謂語動詞短語。非謂語動詞的判定方法：考慮句中謂語動詞以及其它詞語同非謂語動詞的關系和對非謂語動詞形式的限制，以便選用正確的非謂語動詞形式。

非謂語動詞判定的基本步驟：

①是否應用-ing分詞。

②是否應用不帶to的不定式。

③-ing分詞還是不定式。

④-ing分詞還是過去分詞。

⑤不定式的用法。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當這位老人回到家時，他發(fā)現窗子開著，但沒發(fā)現被偷的跡象。A.sight景象；B.sign跡象；C.scene現場；場面；D.notice通知；啟事。根據語義可知，雖然老人發(fā)現窗子開著，但沒發(fā)現被偷的跡象，所以用名詞sign符合語境。故選B項。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小蘇珊站在桌邊摸著袋子，好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么。A.cautious謹慎的；B.various各種各樣的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。分析句子結構可知，此處為形容詞作狀語，結合句意可知，此處表示“好奇的”為curious。故選D項。8、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：舉個例子，面對兩份工作，我們可能想知道我們到底在什么之間選擇。句中已有謂語動詞wonder，所以此處為非謂語作狀語，present與主語we之間為動賓關系，應用過去分詞表被動。故選B。9、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：深埋在地下，死去的林區(qū)腐爛成煤。分析句子結構，rotted和became是句子謂語，空處作非謂語動詞，bury與邏輯主語thedeadforests之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作狀語。故選A項。二、提綱類作文(共3題，共6分)10、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達是提綱類作文；要求寫一篇關于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。

【詳解】

第1步：根據提示可知；本文要求介紹身勢語對人們交流的幫助：人們之間的溝通除了通過語言外，還可以借助身勢語。在英語課上，老師讓你根據下列要點用英語寫一篇關于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。學會使用身勢語的好處：1.幫助傳遞信息；2.借此了解一個國家的文化；3，時態(tài)應為一般現在時。

第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如；benefit（益處），bodylanguage（身勢語），communicate（交流），effective（有效的），express（表達）及comfortable（舒適的）等。

第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。

本文內容完整；層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。

【點睛】

范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有communicatewith（與交流），getacross（使被理解），haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有廣泛的知識)，travelabroad（出國旅游）以及asweallknow（周所周知），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”，賓語從句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”，非謂語動詞“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢?！窘馕觥緼sweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.

Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.11、略

【分析】【分析】

本文書面表達屬于應用文；要求寫一封回信。

【詳解】

第1步：根據提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你的英國朋友George要來北京；其間他想參加中國傳統文化方面的課程，來信希望你能推薦一個課程．請你給他回信，內容包括：你推薦的課程；該課程的內容；你推薦的理由。

第2步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：Chinesetraditionalculture（中國傳統文化）；BeijingOpera（京劇）；onthehistoryofBeijingOpera（關于京劇的歷史）；basedonthefollowingreasons（以下面的理由為基礎）；thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera（北京京劇的五個主要代表人物）等。

第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點睛】

本文是一封回信。內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture．句中使用that引導的賓語從句；whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks，containstwosections．使用which引導的定語從句；Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip．句中what引導主語從句；Itisalsoaninteractivecourse，inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface．介詞加which引導非限制性定語從句。【解析】DearGeorge,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.

Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.

Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.

Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.

Yours,LiHua12、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇一封信，給英國網友Peter介紹一位中國的科學家及其研究成果.

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：應用文。

時態(tài)：根據提示；時態(tài)應為一般現在時和一般過去時。

結構：總分法。

???總分法指把主題句作為總說；把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。

要求：1.科學家的姓名;

2.科學家的研究成果；

3.該研究成果的意義。

第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）

Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.

2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?

3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.

4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.

5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.

6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.

根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結構順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列補充關系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表轉折對比關系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果關系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文；注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰；

第五步：潤色修改。

【點睛】

范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。文中長短句結合，有高級句型，如：Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicine____使用了that引導的定語從句。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。【解析】DearPeter,

Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.DoyouknowTuYouyou?TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.Andshevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssuf