2024-2025學年高中英語Unit12CultureShockPeriodThreeLesson3LivingAbroad學案含解析北師大版必修4

PAGEUnit12CultureShockPeriodThreeLesson3LivingAbroadⅠ.重點單詞1．familiaradj.熟識的，常見的2．aspectn.方面3．splendidadj.極佳的，特別好的；壯麗的4．outgoingadj.友好的，樂于交友的；外向的5．starevt.凝視，盯著看6．whispervi.低語，耳語7．appetiten.食欲，胃口8．barkvi.吠，叫，吼9．detectiven.偵探10．injurevt.損害→injuryn.損害11．arrivaln.到達，抵達→arrivev.到達12．cautiousadj.當心翼翼的，謹慎的→cautionn.當心，謹慎13．conductvt.指揮；實施→conductorn.售票員14．educatorn.教化者→educatevt.教化→educationn.教化Ⅱ.核心短語1．at_the_table在桌子旁邊2．at_least至少3．get_ready_to_do_sth.準備好做某事4．stare_at凝視5．keepondoingsth.持續(xù)做某事6．insistondoingsth.堅持做某事7．seesb.off給某人送行8．breakinto破門而入；突然……起來Ⅲ.經典句式1．haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事有困難WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.剛到舊金山時，我曾感到很難理解某些美國人的處事方式。2．bedoing...when...正在做……這時突然……Iwas_enjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.我和我的美國摯友賈尼絲正在餐桌前邊吃甜點邊閑聊，突然發(fā)覺人們都盯著我們看。3．thelasttime引導時間狀語從句Ihadasimilarexperiencethe_last_time_I_visited_China.上一次我去中國也有過類似的經驗。1.表示人的名詞后綴：－or①educator教化者②actor演員③visitor來訪者④translator翻譯者⑤operator操作員2．－ious結尾的形容詞①cautious謹慎的；當心的②anxious焦慮的；渴望的③religious宗教的；虔誠的④various各種各樣的；多姿多彩的⑤harmonious和諧的；友好和諧的[以上段落譯文]金麗：剛到舊金山時，有一段時間我很難理解美國人的某些處事方式。一次，我去探望一位美國摯友。過了一個美妙的夜晚后，我喝完可可飲料，準備離開。我們剛互致再見，我的摯友轉身回到房間就關上了門。這使我感到自己不是真的很受歡迎。王蕾：我始終是一個外向的人，但是自從在紐約的一家飯店有過一次尷尬的經驗后，我就更當心了。我和我的美國摯友賈尼絲正在餐桌前邊吃甜點邊閑聊，突然我發(fā)覺人們在凝視著我們。我問賈尼絲出什么事了，她告知我說是因為我說話聲音太大了。她說，在某些美國人看來，我說話的聲音聽起來就像在大喊。那天晚上其余的時間，我始終小聲說話。[以上段落譯文]馬丁：我從令人興奮的中國文化溝通中學到了哪些中國習俗呢？嗯，中國人特殊好客。有一天晚上，我被邀請去一個中國家庭吃晚餐。我胃口很好，食物也很可口。但是主子還是不停地往我碗里夾更多的菜，他們似乎根本沒聽到我用蹩腳的中文說“不用了，感謝”。這是我在中國的一次特殊的經驗。在我們國家，假如你不想再要的話，你就不會得到更多的食物。湯姆：我上次訪問中國時有相像的經驗。中國人是我所見到的最友好的人。一天，我探望了一個中國家庭離開時，摯友的祖父不讓我獨自去車站，他堅持陪我走到車站為我送行。我反復說我相識路，但那不起作用。他做的事情真令人驚異。我想，這樣的事在很多別的國家是不會發(fā)生的。蒂娜：中國人還很虛心。上次訪問中國時，離開那天，我們看到導游穿著一件特別美麗的毛皮外套。我對她說，這件外套她穿很合身。但她看上去很不好意思，說明說這件外套是她很早以前買的，而且很便宜。這真讓我驚訝。在我們國家，當人們贊揚我們時，我們會感到很興奮，而且會立刻道謝的。課文理解TaskOne：FastreadingⅠ.Matchthepersonwiththeirfeelings.1．JinLiA．feltamazedthathisfriend'sgrandfatherinsistedonwalkinghimtothestation.2．WangLeiB．feltthatChinesearewelcomingbecausehestillgotmorefoodevenbysaying“No,thankyou”．3．MartinC．feltthatChinesearemodestandnotusedtobeingpraisedfacetoface.4．TomD．feltthatshewasn'treallywelcomeafterherAmericanfriendclosedthedoorassoonastheysaidgoodbye.5．TinaE．feltembarrassedbecauseshetalkedloudlywithherfriendinanAmericanrestaurant.答案：1.D2.E3.B4.A5.CⅡ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．JinLididn'tenjoyherselfwhenshewenttovisitanAmericanfriend.(F)2．WeknowJinLihasatleastoneAmericanfriend.(T)3．WangLeibecamemorecarefulafterthatembarrassingexperience.(T)4．MartindislikedtheChinesefoodwhenhewasinvitedtoaChinesefamilydinner.(F)5．Tomcouldn'tunderstandwhyhisfriend'sgrandfatherinsistedonwalkinghimtothestation.(T)TaskTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．JinLihadasplendidevening,butshe________.A．wasnotreallywelcomeB．didn'tlikeherAmericanfriendC．couldn'tunderstandherfriend'sbehaviourD．wasunwillingtosaygoodbye答案：C2．TosomeAmericanpeople,WangLei'sbehaviouratthetable________.A．soundedlikehewasquarrellingwithhisfriendsB．washardtounderstandC．madepeopleinterestedinChinesemannersD．aimedtoattractpeople'sattention答案：A3．MartinthoughtChinesepeoplewere________fromhisexperienceofexchangetoChina.A．modest B．hard－workingC．brave D．welcoming答案：D4．WhydidTom'sfriend'sgrandfatherinsistonwalkinghimtothestationtoseehimoff?A．BecauseitwasnotsafeforTomtoleavealone.B．BecauseTomdidn'tknowthewaytothestation.C．BecauseTomdidn'tknowwhichbustotake.D．BecauseitwasacertainaspectoftheChinesewayofdoingthings.答案：D5．Tinawouldsay“________”ifherfriendtellsherthatherdressisbeautifulandsuitsher.A．It'scheap.B．Thankyou.C．Iboughtitalongtimeago.D．Youmakemeembarrassed.答案：BTaskThree：MicrowritingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,Ihadadifficulttime__1__(understand)certainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.Sincean__2__(embarrass)experienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.WhenInoticedpeople__3__(stare)atus,IaskedJanicewhatwaswrongandshetoldmethatIwastalkingtooloudly.WhatIlearnedaboutChinesecustomsisthattheChineseare__4__(extreme)welcoming.Oneevening,I__5__(invite)toaChinesefamilydinner.Thehostkeptonputtingmorefoodinmyricebowl.Inmyculture,youdon'tgetmorefood__6__youdon'taskformore.IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.AftermyvisittoaChinesefamily,myfriend'sgrandfatherinsisted__7__walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.Chinesepeopleareverymodesttoo.Lasttime,whenIsawthetourguide__8__(wear)averyprettyfurcoat,Itoldherthecoatsuitedher,butshelookedveryembarrassed,__9__(say)thatitwasacheapone.Inmyculture,__10__peoplesaynicethingsaboutus,wefeelveryhappyandsaythanks.1．understanding2.embarrassing3.staring4．extremely5.was_invited6.if7.on8．wearing9.saying10.when1eq\a\vs4\al(familiaradj.熟識的，常見的)(教材P40)JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA.金麗在到達美國之后，很快熟識了美國的生活方式。1befamiliarwith意思為“對……熟識的；對……知曉的”，其主語通常是指“人”的名詞或代詞，with后的賓語是主語所知曉的事物。2befamiliarto意思為“為某人所熟識的”，其主語通常是人們所知曉的事物，to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞或代詞。[即學即用](1)HelookssofamiliarbutIcan'trememberhisname.他看上去特別面熟，但我想不起他的名字來了。(2)Peoplearemorerelaxedinfamiliarsurroundings.在熟識的環(huán)境中人們更簡單放松。(3)Heisfamiliar_withChineseancienthistory.他通曉中國古代史。(4)Thiswordwasnotfamiliar_tothepeoplesomedecadesago.這個詞對于幾十年前的人來說并不熟識。2eq\a\vs4\al(cautiousadj.當心翼翼的，謹慎的)(教材P40)I'vealwaysbeenoutgoingbutsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.我始終是一個外向的人，但是自從在紐約的一家飯店有過一次尷尬的經驗后，我就更當心了。(1)becautiousof/aboutsth.對……謹慎的，當心的becautioustodosth.當心謹慎地做某事(2)cautionn．/v.當心，謹慎，警告withcaution當心地，謹慎地(3)cautiouslyadv.當心地，謹慎地[即學即用](1)Thoughhisfriendsencouragedhimtopublishthebook,Copernicuswascautious.盡管他摯友激勵他出書，但哥白尼卻當心謹慎。(2)Weareadvisedtobecautiousabout/ofmakingfriendsontheInternet.我們被建議在網上交摯友要當心謹慎。(3)Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.我必需告誡你應謹防危急。(4)Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwith_caution/cautiously.護士被告知這個病人須要被謹慎地對待。3eq\a\vs4\al(starevi.盯著看，凝視)(教材P40)IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.我和我的美國摯友賈妮斯正在餐桌前邊吃甜點邊閑聊，突然發(fā)覺人們在凝視著我們。eq\x(stareat盯著看；凝視)[即學即用](1)Makeconsistenteyecontact,butdonotstare.多做眼神溝通，但不要盯著別人。(2)Everytimewestopped,everybodywouldstare_atus.每次我們停下來，每個人都會盯著我們。[辨析比較]stareat,gazeat,glareat,glanceatstareat意為“盯，凝視”，指出于新奇、驚異等緣由長時間睜大眼干脆凝視，常含粗魯無禮之意gazeat意為“凝視”，語義較stare輕，指出于新奇或驚異而深情地長時間看glareat指“怒目而視”，出于生氣或敵意glanceat意為“一瞥”，指匆忙中快速看上一眼(3)選詞填空(stareat,glareat,glanceat,gazeat)①Thechairmanglanced_athiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.②Thelittleboyglared_attherichladywhensherefusedtogivehimanyfood.③Raiseyourheadandgaze_atthestars,andyouwillfindsomethingromanticgoingoninthesky.④Thechildstared_atthetoysintheshopwindow.eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())whispervi.&vt.低語，耳語，小聲說；把隱私等靜靜傳開n.耳語，低語eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P40)Iwhisperedfortherestoftheevening.那天晚上剩下的時間里，我始終低聲說話。(1)whispersth.tosb.把某事靜靜告知某人whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小聲說某事Itis/waswhisperedthat...有人私下說……；據隱私傳聞……(2)inawhisper低聲地[即學即用](1)I'veheardawhisperthathe'sgoingtoresign.我聽到一個傳聞說他準備辭職。(2)Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,hewhisperedthenewstome.為了不讓他人聽到他說的，他低聲把消息告知我。(3)Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkingin_a_whisper.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。(4)It_is_whisperedthatthesuperstarhasbeenarrestedfortakingdrugs.聽說這位超級明星由于吸毒而被刑拘。eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do5())conductvt.&vi.指揮歌頌或音樂演奏；實施；進行；引導；n.指導eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P41)Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.我的摯友回家了，留下我指揮這個樂隊。(1)conductasurvey/anexperiment/atest/aninterview進行調查/試驗/測試/面試conductsb.tosomeplace把某人領到某地conductaconcert指揮音樂會(2)conductorn.指揮者；向導[即學即用](1)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.導游帶領我們巡游了古城廢墟。(2)Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.采訪的保險數量是六到十個。(3)寫出下列句子中conduct的漢語意思①Heconductedtheaudiencetotheirseats.引導，引領②Hearinghewaschosentoconducttheconcert,hefeltverynervous.指揮③Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.做，實施6eq\a\vs4\al(injurevt.損害；損害)(教材P41)Parentsthinktheirchildrenmaygetinjuredandtheywon'tletthemplayinthestreet.父母認為孩子有可能會受傷，不會讓他們在街上玩的。(1)injuredadj.受傷的；(感情等)被損害的theinjured受傷者(指一類人)(2)injuryn.損害，損害doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury對某人造成損害[即學即用](1)IhopeIdidn'tinjureherfeelings.我希望我沒有損害她的感情。(2)Myarmwasbadlyinjured,whichstoppedmefromthegame.我胳膊傷得很重，沒法參與競賽了。(3)Smokingdoesaninjurytohealth.吸煙有害身體健康。(4)單句語法填空①Somepeoplehavebeenseriouslyinjured(injure)intheroadaccident.②Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury(injure)．③Theinjured(injure)weretakentoanearbyhospitalbyanambulance.1eq\a\vs4\al(keepondoingsth.接著做某事，反復做某事)(教材P40)Butmyhostkeptonputtingmorefoodinmyricebowl.但是主子還是不停地往我碗里夾更多的菜。keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人持續(xù)做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事[辨析比較]keepdoingsth.,keepondoingsth.keepdoingsth.表示“始終不停地做某事”，強調一種活動不間斷keepondoingsth.“接著做某事，反復做某事”，on用來強調持之以恒，反復進行[即學即用](1)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾經想要放棄的地方，他現在下定決心去爭取進步接著前行。(2)Iwishyouwouldn'tkeep_oninterruptingme!我希望你別老打斷我！(3)Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keep_tryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你決不應當垂頭喪氣。接著努力，你遲早會勝利的。(4)單句語法填空①I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting(wait)forsolong.②Whatkeptyoufromjoiningourpartylastnight?③Hefoundayoungandbeautifulgirl,whokeptshouting(shout)andcrying,obviouslymad.④Hekeptonphoningme,andIreallydidn'twanttotalktohim.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())(教材P40)Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他堅持陪我走到車站為我送行?！駃nsiston(doing)sth.堅持(做)某事eq\x(\a\al(1insiston側重于堅決主見，強調不管是否同意，是否信任等,2stickto側重于堅持原則、方向、安排、諾言等))[即學即用](1)Iinsistonyourtakingactiontoputthisright.我堅決要求你實行行動把事情處理好。(2)Youmuststick_toyourpromise.你必需遵守你的諾言。(3)Weinsist_onthehigheststandardsofcleanlinessinthehotel.我們堅持要酒店的衛(wèi)生水平達到最高標準?！駍ee...off給……送行seeto...負責，留意，照料seetoitthat...確保……，務必使……seeingthat...鑒于；由于……的原因；考慮到seethrough識破，看穿[即學即用](4)I'mafraidIcan'tcome.I'mgoingtoseeoffafriendofmine.我唯恐不能去了——我要給我的一個摯友送行。(5)I'msogladyou'vecomeheretosee_tothismatterinperson.很興奮你能來親自負責這起事務。(6)Youwillhavetosee_to_itthatallthewindowsareshutwhenyouleave.當離開時，你要確保全部的窗子都關好了。(7)Seeing_thatwehavenomoney,wecan'teatintherestaurant.由于我們沒有錢，所以我們不能在這家餐館吃飯了。(8)Wecanallsee_throughyourlittlegame.我們都能看穿你的小把戲。3eq\a\vs4\al(breakinto闖入，破門而入；突然……起來)(教材P41)TheburglarbrokeintothehouseandNancysawhim.小偷闖入房子且南茜望見他了。breakawayfrom離開；脫離breakdown打破，毀掉；出毛??；(身體)垮了；慟哭breakout突然爆發(fā)breakup拆散，解散；分解，分裂；崩潰breakin插嘴breakthrough突圍；突破[即學即用](1)Lastnighttwothievesbrokeintothebankandstolethesafe.昨天晚上兩個盜賊闖入銀行并且偷走了保險柜。(2)Theoldshipstartedtobreak_upbecauseofthestorm.由于暴風雨，這艘舊船起先解體。(3)Whenwewerediscussingit,themanbroke_in.我們在探討這件事情時，這個人插嘴了。(4)Thecrowdbroke_intoloudapplause.人群中爆發(fā)出熱情的掌聲。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P40WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco，IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.我第一次來到舊金山時，有段時間我覺得很難理解美國人的某些處事方式。eq\a\vs4\al()該句是一個主從復合句，when引導一個時間狀語從句；主句中含有一個重要句型haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。1“做某事有困難”的多種表達：,havedifficulty/troubleindoing/withsth.haveaproblem/problemsindoing/withsth.,haveahard/difficulttimeindoingsth.,2havesome/no/littlefun/pleasureindoingsth.做某事有/沒有/幾乎沒有樂趣3①difficulty/trouble前可以用great，much，little，no等詞修飾。②在考查句型havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.時，常把difficulty/trouble提前作為主句中的先行詞，并省略介詞in，定語從句中謂語成為havedoing形式。[即學即用](1)Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.假如你變得富有，你將很難識別身邊的人哪些才是你真正的摯友。(2)Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhave_trouble_withyourstudy.不論什么時候學習遇到困難，請立刻找我們幫忙。(3)Wehad_great_funplayingfootballintheplayground.我們在操場上踢足球玩得很快樂。(4)單句語法填空①Youcan'timaginethedifficulty/troublewehadgetting(get)intouchwithhim.②Tomhaslittletrouble/difficulty(in)pronouncing(pronounce)Englishwords.③Peoplerarelysucceedunlesstheyhavefuninwhattheyaredoing.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P40IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.坐在桌旁，我一邊吃著甜點，一邊和我的美國摯友賈尼絲談話。就在那時我留意到人們都盯著我們看。eq\a\vs4\al()這是一個并列句。此處when作并列連詞，意為“正在這/那時……”。相當于andthen,andjustthen或andatthattime，且when可與suddenly連用以加強語氣。這種結構常用來表示發(fā)生的事情帶有意外的性質。when作為并列連詞常用在以下結構中：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……這時……(2)beabouttodo...when...正準備做……這時……(3)bejustgoingtodo...when...剛要做……這時……(4)beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要干……這時……(5)hadjustdone...when...剛做完……這時……[即學即用](1)IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想著這件事時，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。(2)Iwasabout_to_give_up/on_the_point_of_giving_upwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我剛要放棄，這時我最好的摯友激勵我接著下去。(3)Wehad_just_coveredlessthan20mileswhenwewerestuckinthestorm.我們剛走了不到20英里，就被困在了暴風雨中。(4)Shewas_walkingalongthestreetwhensheheardsomeonecallingher.她正走在大街上，這時她聽到有人叫她。eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P40IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.,我上次訪問中國時有相像的經驗。)名詞短語thelasttime“上次”作連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。1一些表時間的短語可以引導時間狀語從句，如：theday/year/week，each/everytime，theminute/moment，nexttime，thefirst/second/lasttime等。2某些副詞可以引導時間狀語從句，如：directly，immediately，instantly等。[即學即用](1)HewasquitewellthelasttimeIsawhim.我上次看到