2024年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)20Module2TrafficJam含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)20Ⅰ.閱讀理解(河北省武邑中學高三模擬)Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it'shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there'sareasonwhyyoufindadog'sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催產素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn'thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren'tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirowners'oxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman'sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthe_changehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)．AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners，”Kikusuisaid.本文是一篇應用文。主要敘述科學家解開了狗與人類的關系演化成今日如此這般和諧的緣由之謎。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww”to________.A．makethedogstareatthemB．expresstheirloveforthedogsC．drawthedogsattentionawayD．warnthedogsnottoapproachthem答案：B解析：推理推斷題。第一段開頭Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it'shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there'sareasonwhyyoufindadog'sstaresoattractive.當狗看著你，你堅決果斷地說“Awww”，不情愿離開。這是因為你覺得狗的留意力很有吸引力，狗吸引了你，說明你愛狗。故選B項。2．Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan________.A．reduceanimals'painofgivingbirthB．motivateanimals'desirestoprotectothersC．helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipwiththeirownersD．enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段開頭的．..afterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催產素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding……寵物和主子在一起半個小時，人與狗身上的催產素就會增加了。這種激素在很多動物中的關鍵作用就是促進關系。說明催產素可以幫助動物加強與主子的聯(lián)系，提升他們之間的關系。故C項正確。3．Theunderlinedwords“thechange”inParagraph4refertothat________.A．dogsbecamefriendswithhumansB．wolvesbegintobondwithhumansC．dogsandwolvesarebestfriendsD．dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans答案：A解析：推理推斷題。第三、四兩段給狗催產素，它們凝視主子時間更長。但是只有母狗會如此，所以給狗催產素后，狗的反應不一樣。這些試驗的結果可能有助于解決一個古老的問題：現(xiàn)代狗是如何變成人類最好的摯友的？從事這項探討的動物科學家TakefumiKikusui認為，這種改變就是狗最初成為家畜時發(fā)生的改變。由此可推斷出，這種改變就是狗由令人膽怯 的狼祖先變成人類最好的摯友。分析選項可知A正確。4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.B．Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.C．Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.D．Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.答案：D解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文說明了狗與人類的關系如何演化成今日的如此和諧的摯友關系的緣由。分析選項可知D項(說明人類和狗聯(lián)系的緣由)符合題意，故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五(會寧一中高三英語月考)HowtoovercomechallengesinyourlifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Toovercomechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you'llovercomequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough.__1__Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心態(tài)),you'llgetitdone.__2__Remaincalmwhenyou'refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan'tsolveproblemswhenyou'repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst,second,orthirdtime,don'tgiveup.__3__Learnwhatmadeyoufailatovercomingthesechallenges.Simplifythechallengeyou'refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.__4__Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwill.Staypositiveandconfident.__5__Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovercomeit,andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It'sourownmentalstabilitythat'sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally,you'llactuallybeabletodoit.A．Staycalmandcoolheaded.B．Thinkthebest,nottheworst.C．Startbybreakingitdownintosteps.D．Toovercomeachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.E．Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,becausethey'rescaredoffailing.F．Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere'snowayyou'regoingtofailatthis.G．Pickyourselfup,andlearnfromwhyyou'vefailed,andmoveoninapositivedirection.人生中，我們會不斷面臨挑戰(zhàn)，怎樣克服挑戰(zhàn)，作者給了我們一些詳細的建議。1．F解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段講要激勵自己，要對自己說我能行，不要焦急，發(fā)揮最好的自己。假如有這種心態(tài)事情就能勝利。F項“用這種方法來增加自信就不會失敗?！边B接前后，承上啟下，故選F。2．A解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段主要講遇事要冷靜及詳細實施方法。A項“保持冷靜，頭腦冷靜。”能概括全段內容，適合作為標題，故選A。3．G解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段講用主動的看法面對失敗。上句講失敗幾次也不要放棄。G項“重新爬起，從失敗中學習然后朝著主動的方向前行。”與上句連接，告知了我們詳細方法，故選G。4．C解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本空前面講“簡化面對的挑戰(zhàn)，使困難變簡潔些”，空格后面講“當通過每一步的時候你就會有更大的信念信任自己能行，你就會勝利?！惫蔆項“從把挑戰(zhàn)分解成小的步驟起先。”連接前后，故選C。5．D解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段講要保持主動的看法和信念。下文講要找到解決問題的方法，用頭腦全力以赴去解決問題。D項“為了戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)你必需信任你能行?！狈媳径我馑记疫B接前后，故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空(長葛市第一高級中學高三月考)“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain__1__(believe)tobepregnant，”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing__2__(close)monitored,butit'sunclear__3__shewillgivebirth.It'shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,__4__(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare__5__onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral__6__(time)beforeintheUKbuthasnevergivenbirth.Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult__7__(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(偽懷孕)”，during__8__theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.Thezoo'sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNewsusedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment__9__(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda__10__(direct)attheRoyalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.本文主要講解并描述了英國唯一的雌性大熊貓“甜甜”懷孕的消息。1．is_believed解析：考查語態(tài)?！坝ㄒ坏拇菩源笮茇垺焙汀罢J為”之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，填isbelieved。2．closely解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞monitored用副詞，所以填closely。3．when解析：考查語義理解。但是它什么時候會產仔并不清晰。表示“什么時候”，所以填when。4．arrived解析：考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填arrived。5．the解析：考查冠詞。特指“是英國僅有的大熊貓”，用定冠詞，所以填the。6．times解析：考查名詞。在英國，“甜甜”之前已經懷孕過幾次了。表示“次數(shù)”，所以填times。7．to_follow解析：考查不定式。它們的懷孕追蹤起來很困難。用不定式的主動形式表示和主語之間的動賓關系，所以填tofollow。8．which解析：考查非限制性定語從句。during__8__theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnant是一個非限制性定語從句，介詞＋關系代詞引導的定語從句，指物，只能用which。9．showing解析：考查非謂語動詞。show與其邏輯主語Thezoo'sstatement之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填showing。10．director解析：考查名詞。這里表示“蘇格蘭英國皇家學會”的熊貓指導。作句子主語，用名詞，所以填director。Ⅳ.短文改錯(冀州中學高三年級調研)LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,TomorMary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingoftheamazedcity.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,thatisknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture.IknowtheareaverygoodsoIactedastheirtourguide.Forlunch,ItriedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywereinparticularlydelicious.Soonbeforelunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTomfallinlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshopping,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsassouvenir.ItwasfantasticdayandIhopetheywillcometoChengduagain.答案Ⅴ.書面表達(云南省曲靖一中高考復習質量監(jiān)測)假如你是李華，在圣