期中模擬卷02（湖北武漢專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中模擬考試全解全析

PAGE2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)在答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共七大題，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1．A．Ineverwatchmovies. B．Theyareexciting. C．Sorry,I’mbusy.【答案】B【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshows?2．A．It’sclosesttomyhome. B．Ithasthebestservice. C．TownCinema.【答案】C【原文】What’sthebestmovietheater?3．A．Fortwohours. B．Twiceaweek. C．Irunalongthebeach.【答案】B【原文】Howoftendoyouexercise?4．A．Prettyinteresting. B．Nextweekend. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】A【原文】Howdoyoulikegameshows?5．A．Ican’tstandhim. B．Mulan,ofcourse. C．It’sreallyeducational.【答案】B【原文】Whoisthemaincharacterofthemovie?第二節(jié)（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6．Wheredidthemangolastmonth?A．HongKong. B．Shenzhen. C．Shanghai.【答案】A【原文】W:DidyougotoHongKongorShenzhenlastmonth?M:HongKong,ofcourse.Ienjoyedmyselfthere.7．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanshouldstayathome.B．Themancouldgotoanothercinema.C．Shecangetsometickets.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwanttobuyafilmticket?ButIdidn’tgetone.W:Whydidn’tyougotoanothercinema.8．WhatwillJaneprobablydotonight?A．Writealetter.B．GotothemoviewithJack.C．Watchafilmathome.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,Jane,Ihavetwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:Thankyou,Mike,butIhavetowritealettertonight.9．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thesoapoperamakeshersad.B．Shecan’tstandthesoapopera.C．Thesoapoperaissomovingthatsheismovedtotears.【答案】C【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou,Allen?Whyareyousosad?W:ThesoapOperaissotouching.10．Whatcanthespeakersdonow?A．Seeamovie. B．Goswimming. C．WatchTV.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatcanwedonow?M:Wehavenoticketsforthemovie.SoLet’sgoswimming.It’smoreinteresting.11．WhereisTom?A．Inthesea. B．Athome. C．Onthebeach.【答案】A【原文】M:WhereisTom?W:Heishavingfunplayinginthewaternearthebeach.12．Howcanthewomanfindthebusstop?A．Walkalongthestreetfor200meters,thenturnright.B．Walkalongthestreetfor200meters,thenshecanseeitonherright.C．Walkalongthestreetfor200meter,thenturnleft.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,where’sthebusstation?M:It’s200metersawayonyourright.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。13．HowwastheweatherwhentheboywasontheGreatWall?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.14．Whodidtheboygoonvacationwith?A．Hisparents. B．Hissisters. C．Hisfriends.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．TheGreatWallwasalwayscrowded.B．EmilythoughttheGreatWallwasgreat.C．LiMingandEmilycomefromAustralia.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:IwenttotheGreatWallonvacation.W:Thatsoundsinteresting,Whatwastheweatherlikethere?M:Itwassunny.W:Wasitcrowded?M:No.ItwasMonday,thereweren’tanypeoplethere.W:Whodidyougowith?M:Myfriends,LiMingandEmily.W:Who’sEmily?M:SheismypenfriendfromAustralia.W:WhatdidEmilythinkoftheGreatWall?M:Shethoughtitwasgreat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。16．WhatdoesSueinviteDannytodotonight?A．Gotomovies. B．Takeawalk. C．WatchTV.17．WhatdoesDannythinkofthenewtalentshow?A．Great. B．Funny. C．Boring.18．Whatdotheybothwanttowatch?A．Thetalkshow. B．Thesoccergame. C．Thetalentshow.【答案】16．C17．A18．B【原文】W:Hey,Danny,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:Sure,Sue.Whatdoyouwanttowatch?W:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?M:Idon’tmindthem,buttheycanbealittleboring,sometimes.W:That’strue.Doyouwanttojustwatchthenews?M:Iguessso.Maybewecanwatchthenewtalentshowafterthenews.ThoughIcan’tstandmostofthetalentshows,thisoneiswonderful.W:OK,butthesoccergamestartsat5:00p.m.M:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列四個(gè)小題。19．Mikelookssohappybecausehe________.A．gotthefirstprize B．methiscousin C．receivedagift20．WhenMikespoke,hefeltvery________atfirst.A．happy B．nervous C．sad21．Mikeisgoingto________next.A．tellhisparentsthegoodnewsB．tellhiscousinthegoodnews C．goonajourney22．________willcometoBeijing.A．Hispartner B．Hisfriend C．Hiscousin【答案】19．A20．B21．A22．C【詳解】W:Hi,Mike!Whydoyoulooksohappy?M:Igotthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition!W:Youaresogreat!Howdidyoufeelwhenyouspoke?M:Ifeltverynervousatfirst,butsoonIwasOK.W:Youaresobrave.Thenwhatwillyoudo?M:Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.Ican’twaittodoit.W:Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.M:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mycousinisflyingtoBeijingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketomeethimattheairportwithme?

W:I’dloveto.M:Seeyouthisafternoon.Bye.W:Bye.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題。23．WherewasLiuYangborn?A．InBeijing. B．InHunan. C．InHenan.24．WhendidLiuYanggotospace?A．In2010. B．In2012. C．In2021.25．WhatdoesLiuYang’smiddleschoolteacherthinkofher?A．Clever. B．Hard-working. C．Patient.【答案】23．C24．B25．B【原文】LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronautinChina.ShewasborninHenanProvinceinOctober,1978.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shebecameapilot.In2010,shewaschosentobeanastronaut.Afterabouttwoyears’training,shewentupintospacewithtwomenastronauts.Herjobinspaceismainlytodomedicalexperiments.HermiddleschoolteachersaidthatLiuYangwasaverygoodstudent.Shewasgoodatmanysubjects,especiallyEnglish.Shewasastudentleader,andshewasbraveandhard-working.二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietodayortomorrow?--_______.It’sallsametome.A．I’dloveto B．That’sadealC．It’suptoyou D．Youarewelcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你愿意今天還是明天去看電影？——由你決定，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。A.I’dloveto

B.That’sadeal就這樣；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Youarewelcome不用謝。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27．—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse--________.YouwillhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.A．It’snicetosayso B．That’sexcitingC．Enjoyoneself D．Youcan’tbeserious【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在Jimmy的家里我打算在周四晚上參加聚會(huì)。——你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑。A.It’snicetosayso你太好了說(shuō)這個(gè)；B.That’sexciting那是令人興奮的；C.Enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心；D.Youcan’tbeserious你在開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28．—Wuhanisbiggerthan______inHubei.--Soitis.ItisthebiggestcityinHubei.A．a(chǎn)nycity B．a(chǎn)nyothercityC．someothercities D．theothercity【答案】B【詳解】句意：——武漢比在河北的任何一個(gè)城市都大。——它的確如此，它是湖北最大的城市。A.anycity任何一個(gè)城市；B.anyothercity任何其他的城市；C.someothercities一些其他的城市們；D.theothercity其他的城市們。武漢屬于湖北省，在這里是比較級(jí)應(yīng)該排除它本身，這里用anyothercity表示任何其他的一個(gè)。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】any表示“任何一個(gè)”的意思。用any是指不同范圍的比較，用anyother是指相同范圍的比較。例如：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何一個(gè)城市都大.即“上海不屬于日本這一范圍.”anyother表示一個(gè)之外的其他任何一個(gè)，即同一范圍內(nèi)一個(gè)與去其他剩余的相比較，而不是兩個(gè)之中的另一個(gè)。29．—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhedoessomethingwrongagain,willyou?—No,Iwon’tIknowthat_______ofusareperfectafterall.A．each B．neither C．none D．a(chǎn)ll【答案】C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)孩子又做了錯(cuò)事的時(shí)候，不要生氣。不是嗎？——是的，我不會(huì)，我知道畢竟沒(méi)有人是完美的。A.each每一個(gè)；B.neither兩者都不；C.none三者或三者以上都不；D.all三者或三者以上全都。這里是三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】all所有,三者或三者以上都both兩者都either（兩者中）任一的neither兩者都不each（兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上）每個(gè),每一none（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）都不Allofmyfriendscometovisitme.(朋友大于或等于3個(gè))bothsidesoftheroad道路的兩邊Takeeitherofthebooks.隨便拿那本書都行.He'slivedinLandonandTokyo,buthelikeneitherofthem.兩個(gè)都不喜歡Eachchildrenoftheclassgotanapple.每個(gè)孩子得到了一個(gè)蘋果.Noneofthechildrengotanapple.一個(gè)孩子都沒(méi)有得到蘋果.30．—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?--Ilikeitverymuchandthecustomersarepleased

withthe______oftherestaurant.A．mind B．grade C．service D．talent【答案】C【詳解】句意：“你認(rèn)為這個(gè)餐廳怎么樣？”，“我非常喜歡它，顧客們對(duì)這個(gè)餐廳的服務(wù)很滿意?！盇.mind頭腦；智力；注意力；B.grade級(jí)別；C.service服務(wù)；D.talent天賦，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，故選C.31．—Itriedto_____youonthephonelastweek.Buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh,Iwasouttravelingwithmyfamilythewholeweek.A．keep B．reach C．call D．expect【答案】B【詳解】句意：“上周我試圖通過(guò)電話聯(lián)系你。但是沒(méi)有人回答?！保?哦，我整個(gè)星期都和家人外出旅行?！眗eachsb.onthephone給某人打電話，故選B。32．—WhydidyoubuysomanybooksaboutEnglish?--BecauseIwantedto______abetterwaytolearnEnglish.A．lookout B．giveout C．findout D．bringout【答案】C【詳解】句意：“為什么你買如此多關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的書？”，“因?yàn)槲蚁胝业揭粋€(gè)更好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的辦法?！盇.lookout小心；當(dāng)心；B.giveout分發(fā)；C.findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.bringout取出；帶?出來(lái)；激發(fā)出；突出。結(jié)合句意，故選C。33．—Ireallywanttowinthecompetition.—Believeinyourself,dear!Youwillsucceed________youputyourheartintoit.A．even B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我真的很想贏得比賽。——親愛(ài)的，相信你自己！只要你用心，你就會(huì)成功。考查詞義辨析。even甚至；aslongas只要……；assoonas一……就；although盡管?！皔ouputyourheartintoit”是成功的條件，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。34．—Nearlyeveryoneofuswillgotothemuseum.Whynot________ataxi?—Iagree.Itcanhelpussavesomemoney.A．buy B．take C．share D．borrow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——幾乎我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)去博物館。為什么不拼車呢？——我同意。它可以幫助我們節(jié)省一些錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。buy買；take拿；share分享；borrow借。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpussavesomemoney.”可知，此處指拼車，這樣可以省錢。故選C。35．—Doyoulikeclimbingmountains?—Yes.WhenIreachthetop,thetown________belowus.A．grows B．improves C．a(chǎn)ppears D．seems【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡爬山嗎？——是的。當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，小鎮(zhèn)就出現(xiàn)在我們的下方。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。grows種植；improves改善，改進(jìn)，提高；appears出現(xiàn)；seems好像，仿佛。根據(jù)“WhenIreachthetop,thetown…belowus.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)的高度是要低于山頂?shù)?，所以?dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)山頂時(shí)，小鎮(zhèn)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在下方。故選C。36．—Adocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)MastersofTheirCraftissopopularrecently.—Yes.Fromtheirtouchingstories,Iknowthatcommonpeoplecanalsobe________intheirfieldthroughhard-work.A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody【答案】A【詳解】句意：——一部紀(jì)錄片《大師們的手藝》最近很受歡迎?！?是的。從他們感人的故事中，我知道普通人也可以通過(guò)努力成為他們領(lǐng)域的人物?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人，有人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；everybody每人。根據(jù)“Fromtheirtouchingstories,Iknowthatcommonpeoplecanalsobe…intheirfieldthroughhard-work.”可知，此處表示成為他們領(lǐng)域的某個(gè)人物，表肯定含義，故選A。37．—DoyouthinkLiuXiaolintongisagreat________ofSunWukong?—Ican’tagreemore.IreallylovetowatchhisJourneytotheWest.A．show B．competitor C．performer D．reporter【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為六小齡童是一個(gè)偉大的孫悟空扮演者嗎？——我非常同意。我真的很喜歡看他的《西游記》?？疾槊~辨析。show表演；competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；performer演員；reporter記者。根據(jù)“DoyouthinkLiuXiaolintongisagreat...ofSunWukong?”可知，此處指六小齡童這位演員。故選C。38．—Elizafindsherlife________becauseshedoesonlyalittlehouseworkeveryday.—Well,perhapsshecanjoinacluborreadsomebooks.A．educational B．successful C．difficult D．meaningless【答案】D【詳解】句意：——伊麗莎發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活毫無(wú)意義，因?yàn)樗刻熘蛔鲆稽c(diǎn)點(diǎn)家務(wù)?！冒?，也許她可以加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部或者讀一些書?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。educational有教育意義的；successful成功的；difficult困難的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)“becauseshedoesonlyalittlehouseworkeveryday.”可知她每天只做一點(diǎn)家務(wù)，所以她覺(jué)得生活毫無(wú)意義。故選D。39．Canyou________anothercartooncharacterthatisasfamousasMickey?A．comeout B．thinkof C．cometrue D．careabout【答案】B【詳解】句意：你能想到另一個(gè)和米奇一樣出名的卡通角色嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comeout出版；thinkof想出；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Canyou...anothercartooncharacterthatisasfamousasMickey?”可知，此處表達(dá)想到另一個(gè)和米奇一樣出名的卡通角色，故選B。40．—Itseemsthatsheismovedtocrybytheheroics(英雄事跡).—Iwonder________.A．whyisshecrying B．whenwillshecryC．whatcanwedoforher D．whatshehasheardabout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——她似乎被這些英雄事跡感動(dòng)得哭了?！蚁胫浪?tīng)說(shuō)了什么?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序可知，排除A/B/C選項(xiàng)，此處只有D選項(xiàng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceayoungmanwastravelingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringjourney.Thetrainwasmoving41manywildernesses(荒野).Manypassengerjustlookedoutofthewindow42.Whenthetrainreachedabend(轉(zhuǎn)彎處),itsloweddownandthenasimplehousecameintosight.Itwassoeasytonoticethateverybodyonthetrainturnedto“enjoy”witheyeswide43.Theyoungmanwasalsoattractedbythescenery.Somepassengersevenbeganadiscussionaboutit.Onhisreturn,theyoungman44thetrainattheneareststationandfoundthewaytothehouse.Its45toldhimthathewastroubledbythenoiseofthetrain.Hewouldliketo46thehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit.Sohehadtostaythereandbear(忍受)the47everyday.Knowingthattheyoungman48spend300,000dollarsonthehouse.Hisactreally49thehost.Buttheyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisement(廣告),becauseitwas50therailwaybend.Whenthetrainmoved51passed,thetiredpassengerswouldbevery52inthehouse.Thenhebegantotelephone53bigcompaniesandtoldthemthathousecouldbeusedforadvertisement.Atlast,theCoca—ColaCompanytookittoputuptheir54.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theyoungmanwasofferedmuchmoneyforathreeyearrent(租金).Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthatdiscoveryisvery55tosuccess.Manypeoplehavegotnewideasfromit.41．A．over B．past C．by D．a(chǎn)cross42．A．happily B．quietly C．heavily D．clearly43．A．closed B．open C．serious D．blind44．A．goton B．gotoff C．gotover D．gotup45．A．traveler B．guest C．worker D．owner46．A．change B．paint C．sell D．repair47．A．noise B．a(chǎn)ir C．station D．money48．A．a(chǎn)sked B．liked C．decided D．wondered49．A．scared B．troubled C．bothered D．surprised50．A．carrying B．placing C．facing D．training51．A．carefully B．hurriedly C．loudly D．slowly52．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．relaxed53．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．little D．few54．A．messages B．information C．notices D．signs55．A．important B．difficult C．cheerful D．helpless【參考答案】D42．B43．B44．B45．D46．C47．A48．C49．D50．C51．D52．B53．A54．D55．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章大意：本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)火車轉(zhuǎn)彎處附近的房子可以吸引在旅途中勞累的旅客欣賞，從中獲取商機(jī)的故事，告訴我們善于發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于成功是十分重要的?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【D】句意：火車正穿過(guò)許多的荒野。over在……上方；past過(guò)去；by由；across橫穿。根據(jù)上文“Onceayoungmanwastravelingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringjourney.”從前，有個(gè)年輕人坐火車旅行。這是一次漫長(zhǎng)而乏味的旅行。結(jié)合后面的“manywildernesses(荒野)”，可知火車應(yīng)是正穿過(guò)許多的荒野，這里是橫穿，用介詞across，故選D。42．【B】句意：很多乘客只是靜靜地看著窗外。happily高興地；quietly安靜地；heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)上文“Itwasalongandboringjourney.”這是一次漫長(zhǎng)而乏味的旅行。因此可知很多乘客應(yīng)是靜靜地看著窗外，故選B。43．【B】句意：很容易就能注意到，火車上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)睜大眼睛“欣賞”。closed關(guān)閉的；open打開(kāi)的；serious嚴(yán)重的；blind瞎的。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞“enjoy”，可知應(yīng)是睜大眼睛，eyeswideopen“睜大雙眼”，故選B。44．【B】句意：在他回來(lái)時(shí)，年輕人在最近的車站下了火車，找到了去那所房子的路。goton上車；gotoff下車；gotover克服；gotup起床。根據(jù)“foundthewaytothehouse.”他找到了去這所房子的路，可知應(yīng)是下了火車才能找到去房子的路，故選B。45．【D】句意：房子的主人告訴他，火車的噪音讓他感到不安。traveler旅行者；guest

客人；worker工人；owner主人。根據(jù)“Its…toldhimthathewastroubledbythenoiseofthetrain.”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境，可知Its指的是上文提到的thehouse，因此應(yīng)是房子的主人告訴他，火車的噪音讓他感到不安，故選D。46．【C】句意：他想賣掉這所房子，但沒(méi)有人愿意買。change改變；paint油漆；sell賣；repair修理。根據(jù)下文“butnobodywouldbuyit.”但沒(méi)有人愿意買它，可知是房子的主人想把房子賣掉，故選C。47．【A】句意：所以他不得不呆在那里，忍受每天的噪音。noise噪聲；air空氣；station車站；money錢。根據(jù)上文“hewastroubledbythenoiseofthetrain.”他被火車的噪音所困擾，由此可知他呆在那里，不得不每天忍受著噪音，故選A。48．【C】句意：知道了這個(gè)年輕人決定花30萬(wàn)美元買房子。asked讓；liked喜歡；decided決定；wondered想知道。根據(jù)上文房子的主人想賣掉這所房子，結(jié)合“Knowingthattheyoungman…spend300,000dollarsonthehouse.”可知是這個(gè)年輕人決定花30萬(wàn)美元買下這座房子，故選C。49．【D】句意：他的行為讓主人很吃驚。scared恐懼的；troubled困惑的；bothered煩惱的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文，房子的主人本來(lái)是因?yàn)榛疖嚨脑胍粝胭u掉這座房子，但是沒(méi)有人買，結(jié)果這個(gè)年輕人決定花30萬(wàn)美元買下他的房子，由此可知這個(gè)年輕人的行為應(yīng)是讓房子的主人感到很吃驚的，故選D。50．【C】句意：但是這個(gè)年輕人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的廣告地點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)著鐵路拐彎處。carrying攜帶；placing放置；facing面對(duì)；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文“Whenthetrainreachedabend(轉(zhuǎn)彎處),itsloweddownandthenasimplehousecameintosight.”當(dāng)火車轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，它放慢了速度，然后一幢簡(jiǎn)樸的房子映入眼簾。結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐在火車上正好看到，可知這座房子應(yīng)該是正好面對(duì)著鐵路彎道，故選C。51．【D】句意：當(dāng)火車緩緩駛過(guò)時(shí)，疲憊的乘客會(huì)對(duì)這所房子很感興趣。carefully小心地；hurriedly匆忙地；loudly大聲地；slowly慢慢地。上文提到這座房子正面對(duì)著鐵路彎道，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知火車過(guò)彎道時(shí)會(huì)降低速度，因此應(yīng)是緩慢地駛過(guò)，故選D。52．【B】句意：當(dāng)火車緩緩駛過(guò)時(shí)，疲憊的乘客會(huì)對(duì)這所房子很感興趣。excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；bored無(wú)聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“theyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisement(廣告),”這個(gè)年輕人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的廣告地點(diǎn)，由此可知火車過(guò)彎道時(shí)會(huì)降低速度，疲憊的乘客會(huì)對(duì)這所房子很感興趣，所以年輕人才認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的廣告地點(diǎn)，故選B。53．【A】句意：然后他開(kāi)始給一些大公司打電話，告訴他們這所房子可以做廣告。some一些；any任何，用于否定句或問(wèn)句；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文“toldthemthathousecouldbeusedforadvertisement.”告訴他們那所房子可以做廣告，可知年輕人應(yīng)該是嘗試和一些大公司聯(lián)系，故選A。54．【D】句意：最后，可口可樂(lè)公司用它來(lái)張貼他們的招牌。messages消息；information信息；notices通知；signs標(biāo)志、指示牌。根據(jù)上文他開(kāi)始給一些大公司打電話，告訴他們這所房子可以做廣告，結(jié)合“Atlast,theCoca—ColaCompanytookittoputuptheir….”可知是最后可口可樂(lè)公司租下了它，貼上了自己的招牌，故選D。55．【A】句意：它告訴我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)成功是非常重要的。important重要的；difficult困難的；cheerful

鼓舞人心的；helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)“Ittellsusthatdiscoveryisvery…tosuccess.”結(jié)合上文故事內(nèi)容，可知此處表達(dá)的是“發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于成功來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的”，故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATHEBOATRESTAURANTSTARTERSTomatosoup

￡2.00Frenchonionsoup

￡2.50Tomatosalad

￡2.90Chickensalad

￡3.30AllstartersareservedwithbreadandbutterSNACKSlunchtimeonlyCheeseburger

Chocolatecake

Burger￡3.20

￡2.25

￡2.90Vegetableomelette

Cheese&tomatosandwich￡3.25

￡3.25Chickensandwich

Cheeseomelette￡3.50

￡3.50AllsnacksareservedwithsaladandchipsMAINCOURSESGermansausageandchips

￡6.50Grilledfishandpotatoes

￡6.25Italiancheese&pizza

￡4.85Vegetablepasta

￡3.30Roastchickenandpotatoes

￡5.95DESSERTSFruitsaladandcream

￡2.25Icecream(chocolate,coffeeorlemon)

￡2.00Lemoncake

￡2.25Chocolatelollipop

￡2.25Cheeseandbiscuits

￡2.50DRINKSMineralwater

￡1.00Freshorangejuice

￡1.25Softdrinks

￡1.30Englishtea

￡0.90Irishcreamcoffee

￡0.90Lunchserved12:30-2:30pm/Dinnerserved6:00-9:00pm56．Thisismostprobablya(n)________.A．poster B．menu C．report D．a(chǎn)dvertisement57．IfEmmagoestotherestaurantat7pm,shecanhave________.A．a(chǎn)lemoncakeandacheeseburger B．icecreamandacheeseomeletteC．vegetablepastaandachocolatelollipop D．a(chǎn)chickensandwichandEnglishtea58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Breadandbutterarefreewiththestarters. B．Lunchisservedfor2hoursonly.C．Therearethreekindsoficecream. D．Youhavetopayforsaladandchips.59．Howmanyhoursdoestherestaurantopeninaday?A．6 B．9 C．7 D．560．Thepurposeofthematerialaboveistohelp________.A．peopleorderdishes B．childreneatvegetablesC．peoplemakefood D．vegetarianeatmeat【參考答案】56．B57．C58．D59．D60．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了飯店的菜譜、價(jià)格及就餐時(shí)間等信息?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格標(biāo)題“THEBOATRESTAURANT”及“SNACKS…lunchtimeonly…Cheeseburger￡3.20”可知，表格中有食物的名稱以及對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格，故這最可能是一家飯店的菜單。故選B。57．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Lunchserved12:30-2:30pm/Dinnerserved6:00-9:00pm”可知，如果艾瑪晚上7點(diǎn)去餐廳，那么她只能享受晚餐。結(jié)合“SNACKSlunchtimeonly”中的內(nèi)容可知，“SNACKS”中的食物只有午餐時(shí)間才會(huì)提供，選項(xiàng)C中的“蔬菜意大利面和巧克力棒棒糖”均不在“SNACKS”之內(nèi)，故艾瑪可以在晚餐時(shí)享用。故選C。58．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格SNACKS中“Allsnacksareservedwithsaladandchips”可知，所有的小吃都配有沙拉和薯?xiàng)l，因此沙拉和薯?xiàng)l是免費(fèi)的，不需要付錢。故選D。59．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Lunchserved12:30-2:30pm/Dinnerserved6:00-9:00pm”可知，飯店午餐開(kāi)放2個(gè)小時(shí)，晚餐開(kāi)放3個(gè)小時(shí)，故一天總計(jì)5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。60．【A】推理判斷題。這是一份兒飯店的菜單，所以它用來(lái)幫助人們點(diǎn)菜。故選A。BAwomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八卦)aboutoneotherneighbor.Withinafewdays,thewholevillageknewthestory.Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfeltangry.Later,thewomanlearnedthatthestoryaboutherneighborwasnottrue.Shewasverysorry.Shewantedtodosomethingtomakeupforhermistake,butshedidnotknowwhattodo.Afterstrugglingforawhile,shewenttoawiseoldmanforsomeadvice.Knowingherstory,theoldmanaskedhertodothis,“Gotothemarketandbuyachicken,andhaveitkilled.Thenonyourwayhome,takeoffitsfeathers(羽毛)anddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.”Althoughthewomanwassurprisedbythisadvice,shestilldidwhatshewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Nowgoandcollectallofthosefeathersyoudroppedyesterdayandbringthembacktome.”Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,buttohersurprise,thewindhadblownthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingforhours,shereturnedwithonlythreefeathersinherhand.“Yousee,”saidtheoldman,it’seasytodropthem,butit’simpossibletogetthemback.Gossipisthesame.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtospreadarumor(謠言),butonceyoudo,youcannevercompletelytakeitback.”61．Whatdidthewomandotoherneighbor?A．Shehadafightwithherneighbor. B．Shefeltangrywithherneighbor.C．Shetoldwhatotherssaidtoherneighbor. D．Sherepeatedsomethinguntrueaboutherneighbor.62．Whydidtheoldmanaskthewomantogotothemarkettwice?A．Toplayajokeonthewoman.B．Tochoosethebestchickenforhim.C．Totellthewomanhowtomakeupforhermistake.D．Tohelpthewomanunderstandtheresultofheract.63．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Mostfeatherswereblownawaybywind.B．Thechickenwaseatenbythewomanherself.C．Theoldmancollectedsomefeathershimself.D．Thewomansearchedforawhileandreturnedwithseveralleaves.64．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．droppingfeathersB．spreadingarumorC．collectingfeathers D．makinguparumor65．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．Betterlatethannever. B．What’sdonecannotbeundone.C．Rumorsrunveryfast. D．Everythingisdifficultatthebeginning.【參考答案】61．D62．D63．A64．B65．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述一個(gè)女人散布鄰居的謠言，等她發(fā)現(xiàn)謠言是假的的時(shí)候，她想彌補(bǔ)自己的錯(cuò)誤，但是不知道怎么做，所以她去請(qǐng)求一個(gè)老智者的幫助，智者巧妙的用丟雞毛和撿雞毛的例子告訴了這個(gè)女人，謠言一旦這么做了，就永遠(yuǎn)不能完全收回?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八卦)aboutoneotherneighbor.”可知，她散布了一些關(guān)于她鄰居的謠言。故選D。62．【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gotothemarketandbuyachicken,andhaveitkilled.Thenonyourwayhome,takeoffitsfeathers(羽毛)anddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.”和“Nowgoandcollectallofthosefeathersyoudroppedyesterdayandbringthembacktome.”可知，讓這個(gè)女人去市場(chǎng)兩次，是通過(guò)她的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)幫助這個(gè)女人了解自己行為的結(jié)果。故選D。63．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thewindhadblownthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingforhours,shereturnedwithonlythreefeathersinherhand.”可知，大多數(shù)羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了。故選A。64．【B】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’ttakemuchtospreadarumor(謠言),butonceyoudo,youcannevercompletelytakeitback.””可知，it指代spreadingarumor“散布謠言”。故選B。65．【B】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述一個(gè)女人散布鄰居的謠言，等她發(fā)現(xiàn)謠言是假的的時(shí)候，她想彌補(bǔ)自己的錯(cuò)誤，但是不知道怎么做，所以她去請(qǐng)求一個(gè)老智者的幫助，智者巧妙的用丟雞毛和撿雞毛的例子告訴了這個(gè)女人，謠言一旦這么做了，就永遠(yuǎn)不能完全收回。B選項(xiàng)“覆水難收”符合題意。故選B。CWhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinanewsoldierschoolinAshlandandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelightsallcolorsshininginthegreenofthetree.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.Iaskedthegateboytocutit”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butyoucalledinsucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thetreewasalmostastallastheroom,andtheTreeTopStarwasinitsplace.Afewbranchesreachedaboutalittledisorderlyattheside,Ithought,andtherewasabigbarebranch（樹枝）showinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouwanttofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshapeandyouweregoodatit.Ithinkthegateboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.”“Don’tworry.”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIunderstoodforthefirsttime,allChristmastreesareperfect.66．Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat

________.A．thesoldierscouldn’thavetheChristmasholidayduringthewar（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）B．notallthesoldierscouldgohomeforChristmasduringthewarC．a(chǎn)llthesoldiersdidn’twanttospendtheirholidaysD．a(chǎn)tfirstthewriterdidn’twanttogohomeforChristmas67．Whenthewritergothome,________.A．itwasDecember23B．itwassnowingheavilyC．hefoundaChristmastreeintheroomD．thegateboywascuttingaChristmastreeforhismother68．Mother’ssaying“sucharush!”meansthat

________.A．shedidn’texpecthersontocomebackB．thegateboybroughttheChristmastreesosoonC．manythingsforChristmaswerenotreadyyetD．themotherwouldn’thaveatreecutbysomeoneelse69．“AllChristmastreesareperfect,”becausetheycanmakeyouthinkof

________.A．thewartime B．thegreenoftreesC．thehelpfromothers D．thewarmandnicehome70．Welearnfromthepassage________.A．a(chǎn)ChristmastreeofgoodshapeisthemostimportantB．peoplehelpedeachotherinturnsforChristmasDayC．thesmelloftheChristmastreeisimportantfortheholidayD．three-dayholidaysarecommonforthewestern【參考答案】66．B67．C68．A69．D70．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者成了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間回家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的幸運(yùn)兒，母親急忙裝飾的圣誕樹讓作者感到了節(jié)日的氣息?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間不是所有的士兵都能回家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，故選B。67．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood”可知，房間里有一棵圣誕樹，故選C。68．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間不是所有的士兵都可以回家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，所以母親并沒(méi)有想到兒子能回來(lái)，故選A。69．【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas”可知，圣誕樹使屋子里充滿了令人滿意的圣誕的味道，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁谷烁惺艿綔嘏募?，故選D。70．【C】推理判斷題。文章的最后描寫了圣誕樹的用處，圣誕樹的氣味對(duì)節(jié)日很重要，它給人以一種滿意的圣誕氛圍，使人感受到溫暖的家，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的）dressup/care/madeup/main/decided/ready/stand71．OneofthereasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman.72．Itwassunnyandhot,sowetogotothebeachnearourhotel.73．However,hewasalwaystotryhisbest.74．Idon’treallyifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.75．However,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare.【參考答案】71．main72．decided73．ready74．care75．madeup【詳情解析】71．句意：主要原因之一是米奇像個(gè)普通人。這里修飾reason，要用形容詞，只有“主要”原因符合句意，故填main。72．句意：陽(yáng)光明媚，天氣炎熱，所以我們決定去酒店附近的海灘。由“Itwassunnyandhot”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“togotothebeach”和所給單詞，可知是“決定做某事”decidetodosth.。故填decided。73．句意：但是，他總是樂(lè)意盡他最大的努力。根據(jù)“wasalways”和“totryhisbest”及所給單詞可知，此處是“樂(lè)意做某事”bereadytodosth.。故填ready。74．句意：我真的不在意我的朋友是否和我一樣或不同。根據(jù)“don’t”和所給單詞可知，填動(dòng)詞原形，表示“不在意”。故填care。75．句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是編造出來(lái)的。根據(jù)“theseshows”和“thelivesoftheperformersare”可知，表演出來(lái)的生活是編劇編造出來(lái)的；lives和makeup是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填madeup。六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver”TheYangtzeisalmost6,400kmlong.Itistheworld’sthird76(long)river.IlovetheYangtzeRiver,mygreatmotherriver.OurhometownisCaidianDistrict,WuhanCity.Notf77frommyhomeisthetributary(支流)HanRiveroftheYangtzeRiver.Whensummerwashot,mylittlefriendandIoftenwe