山東省青島市市北區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGE2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量調(diào)研九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）真情提示：親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！1.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在指定位置填寫座號(hào)，并將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。2.本試題共有聽(tīng)力和筆試兩大部分。筆試部分包括客觀題單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀。理解；主觀題包括綜合運(yùn)用、閱讀表達(dá)和書面表達(dá)。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙相應(yīng)位置作答。聽(tīng)力部分（15分）I.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.Fortheinvitation.B.Forthegift.C.Forthehelp.4.A.Anna'smother.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'sbrother.5.A.Byaskinghisfriendforhelp.B.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.C.Bydoingsomeexercises.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)短文，完成下列任務(wù)。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）聽(tīng)第一遍短文，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的順序，將下列信息排序。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面內(nèi)容。A.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.B.Abusistheschool.C.Theywanttolearn,too.D.Thebuswillstayhereforthreeweeks.E.Theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________再聽(tīng)這篇短文，選擇正確答案。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面內(nèi)容。短文將再讀兩遍。11.Thedriverofthebusis________.A.thefarmerB.thestudentC.theteacher12.Thebuswill________.A.takethechildrentoschoolB.goroundfromplacetoplace.C.takethefathersandmotherstoschool13.Whenthebuscomes,thefarmerswill________.A.cleanaroomB.gotoworkC.comehappily14.Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecauseinthemorning.A.theycan'tgetupearlyB.theyhavealotofworktodoC.theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirst15.Thefarmershope________!A.theycanhavearealschoolonthefarmB.theycanhavearealschoolonthebusC.theycanhavearealschoolinthetown筆試部分（105分）Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Franceis________Europeancountry,andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，我三年前訪問(wèn)過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；第二處特指法國(guó)這個(gè)國(guó)家，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。2.—Whatisthe________ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting?—Practicemakesperfect.A.secret B.ability C.suggestion D.pattern【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你漂亮的英文書寫的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧?？疾槊~辨析。secret秘密；ability能力；suggestion建議；pattern模式。根據(jù)“ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting”可知是英語(yǔ)書寫很漂亮的秘密是熟能生巧。故選A。3.Photosare________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.active B.local C.silent D.direct【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片是無(wú)聲的，但它們講述了我們的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；silent無(wú)聲的；direct直接的。根據(jù)“Photosare...buttheysayalotaboutourlives”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示照片是無(wú)聲的，但是能講述我們的生活。故選C。4.—Whyareyoulate,Annie?—Becausetherewasalotof________whenIcamehere.A.accident B.direction C.address D.traffic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么遲到了，安妮？——因?yàn)槲襾?lái)的時(shí)候路上堵得厲害?？疾槊~的數(shù)。accident事故（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；direction方向（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；address地址（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；traffic交通（不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“alotof”可知此處需加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。5.TheInternetis________usedinourdailylife.A.directly B.politely C.correctly D.widely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：因特網(wǎng)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺褂煤軓V泛?？疾楦痹~辨析。directly直接地；politely有禮貌地；correctly正確地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“TheInternetis...usedinourdailylife.”及常識(shí)可知因特網(wǎng)是被廣泛運(yùn)用。故選D。6.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare________becausetheyhaveacold.A.absent B.private C.humorous D.patient【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天大家都來(lái)了嗎？——沒(méi)有。兩個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)楦忻岸毕?。考查形容詞辨析。absent缺席的；private私人的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“becausetheyhaveacold”可知他們感冒了，所以他們兩個(gè)缺席了。故選A。7.—________fineweather!—Soitis.Let’sgoandenjoythebeautyofnature!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣！——確實(shí)是。讓我們?nèi)ハ硎艽笞匀坏拿利惏?！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用whatadj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選A。8.________youhavegotafullmark,youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.A.If B.Whatever C.Eventhough D.Until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：即使你得了滿分，你也應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。If如果；Whatever無(wú)論什么；Eventhough即使；Until直到。根據(jù)“...youhavegotafullmark,youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.”可知前后兩句為讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9.—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A.memorize B.spread C.warn D.repeat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾。我想和大家分享一下關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息?！娴膯?？在你傳播這個(gè)消息之前，要確保它是真實(shí)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。memorize記??；spread傳播；warn警告；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知此處在講在傳播消息之前要確保它是真實(shí)的。故選B。10.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones__________alot.A.isincreasing B.areincreasing C.hasincreased D.haveincreased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，使用5G手機(jī)的人數(shù)增加了很多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。increase增加。根據(jù)題干中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Sofar”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除AB；再由主語(yǔ)中有“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，可知助動(dòng)詞用has而不用have，排除D。故選C。11.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.dealwith B.dowith C.lookup D.payattentionto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dealwith處理；dowith處理；lookup查詢；payattentionto關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知此處是不知道如何處理舊衣服，排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D，又dowith需和what連用。故選A。12.—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedotoavoid________stupidmistakesinthecomingexams?—Bemorecareful.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格里芬老師，我們應(yīng)該怎么做才能避免在即將到來(lái)的考試中犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？——要更加小心?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)avoiddoing“避免做某事”，此處動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。13.—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.what B.why C.how D.whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不確定我的建議對(duì)你是否有幫助?！?dāng)然有用。每一小點(diǎn)都有幫助。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；whether是否。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itcertainlyis.”可知賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，不知道建議是否有用。故選D。14.Wecanleavetwohoursearlierifthework________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果工作完成，我們可以提前兩個(gè)小時(shí)離開(kāi)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thework和謂語(yǔ)complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。15.Mother’sDayistwoweeksfromnow.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgaveher B.ifIplannedapartyforherC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.howIwillgiveherasurprise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)還有兩周，我在想怎樣給她一個(gè)驚喜?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序需使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此排除選項(xiàng)C，另賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)需遵循主過(guò)從過(guò)，主現(xiàn)從不限的原則，根據(jù)“Mother’sDayistwoweeksfromnow.I’mthinkingabout...”可知主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處母親節(jié)還未到，因此從句應(yīng)使用將來(lái)時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B。故選D。Ⅳ.完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhavean____16____rightaway.Thentheprofessor____17____thepapers.Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）becausetherewas____18____butjustablackdot（點(diǎn)）inthecenterofthepaper.Theprofessornoticedtheir____19____andtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”____20____thestudentswerestillconfused,theystartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheetsandstartedreadingtheanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem____21____theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas____22____.Theywereallworriedthatthey____23____theexam.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeverybodyfocusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotisthe____24____wefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretomuchaboutthingslikealackof（缺乏）moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe____25____seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemorevaluablethingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.Soweshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.16.A.argument B.influence C.examination D.illness17.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway D.givein18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.A.conversations B.attention C.expressions D.introductions20.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.Until21.A.described B.reviewed C.completed D.avoided22.A.silent B.active C.proud D.excited23.A.passed B.failed C.took D.succeed24.A.situations B.failure C.life D.problems25.A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.A21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位教授通過(guò)一場(chǎng)測(cè)試告訴他的學(xué)生要重視生活中更有價(jià)值的東西。【16題詳解】句意：一天，一位教授走進(jìn)教室，告訴學(xué)生們馬上就要考試了。argument爭(zhēng)論；influence影響；examination考試；illness生病。根據(jù)“Thentheprofessor...thepapers.”可知學(xué)生們馬上要考試了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，教授發(fā)下了試卷。gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；gaveup放棄；gaveaway泄露；givein妥協(xié)。根據(jù)“Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhavean...rightaway.Thentheprofessor...thepapers.”可知教授要發(fā)試卷。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但學(xué)生們都很困惑。因?yàn)樵嚲砩鲜裁炊紱](méi)有除了中心有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。something一些東西；anything任何東西；everything所有東西；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）becausetherewas...butjustablackdot（點(diǎn)）inthecenterofthepaper.”可知學(xué)生們很困惑，因?yàn)樵嚲砩铣艘粋€(gè)黑點(diǎn)什么都沒(méi)有。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：教授注意到了他們的表情，并告訴他們：“我想讓你們寫一寫你們?cè)谀抢锟吹搅耸裁??！眂onversations對(duì)話；attention注意力；expressions表情；introductions介紹。根據(jù)“Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）...”可知是教授注意到了學(xué)生們困惑的表情。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然學(xué)生們?nèi)匀缓芾Щ?，但還開(kāi)始寫了。Although雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Until直到。根據(jù)“...thestudentswerestillconfused,theystartedwriting.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們都描述了那個(gè)黑點(diǎn)，并試圖解釋它的位置之類的。described描述；reviewed評(píng)價(jià)，復(fù)習(xí)；completed完成；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Allofthem...theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.”可知學(xué)生們都在描述這個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：教授讀完后，全班鴉雀無(wú)聲。silent安靜的；active積極的，活躍的；proud自豪的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Theywereallworriedthatthey...theexam.”可知，讀完之后，學(xué)生們很擔(dān)心，因此班級(jí)鴉雀無(wú)聲，很安靜。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們都擔(dān)心自己考試不及格。passed通過(guò)；failed失敗，不及格；took拿，?。籹ucceed成功。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.”可知學(xué)生們很擔(dān)心自己這次考試不及格。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：白紙就像我們的整個(gè)生活，而黑點(diǎn)則是我們每天都要面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。situations情況；failure失??；life生活；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“...butwe...seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.”可知此處教授將黑點(diǎn)比喻成了生活中遇到的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們只是太在意一些事情，比如沒(méi)錢買漂亮衣服，但我們很少看到這些問(wèn)題與我們整個(gè)生活相比是多么渺小。often經(jīng)常；usually常常；seldom很少（否定詞）；always總是。根據(jù)“Wejustcaretomuchaboutthingslikealackof（缺乏）moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe...seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，主要是在講我們很少看到這些問(wèn)題與我們的整個(gè)生活相比是多么渺小。故選C。V.閱讀理解A、B篇為選擇題。C篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文.（共15小題，A、B篇每小題1.5分，C篇每小題1分，共20分）AShanghaiBigBusTourThebigbustourtakesyoutosomefamousplacesinShanghai.Youcangetonandofftheopen-toptourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.Pudongtour—blueroute（線路）ThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea.ItshowsyouPudong’srapiddevelopment.Stops:TheBund;OrientalPearlTower;TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter;TheOldPort;No.16PortofHuangpuRiverHowlong:onehourandfifteenminutesFirstrun:9:45amLastrun:5:15pmInterval（間隔時(shí)間）:45minutesPrice:300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3—12yearsold）Citytour—redrouteThecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts（區(qū)域）ofShanghai.ItstartsfromWestNanjingRoad.Stops:WestNanjingRoad;People’sSquare;ShanghaiArtMuseum;NanjingRoad;TheBund;No.16PortofHuangpuRiver;YuyuanGarden;XintiandiHowlong:onehourInterval:30minutesFirstrun:9:00amLastrun:5:00pmPrice:300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3—12yearsold）Pleasecall0086oorderticketsorlearnmoreinformationaboutthetour.26.Thecitytourroutestartsfrom________.A.People’sSquare B.WestNanjingRoadC.EastNanjingRoad D.TheBund27.TheIntervalofthePudongtouris________minuteslongerthanthatofthecitytour.A.15 B.20 C.30 D.4528.ThePudongtourtakesyoutosomeofShanghai'smostfamousplacesexcept________.A.OrientalPearTower B.theOldPortC.thenewworld D.theShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter29.HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifheplanstotakethebuswithhis5-year-oldson?A.￥500. B.￥600. C.￥800. D.￥1,00030.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanonlyordertheticketsonline.B.YoucantakethePudongtourbusat8:00am.C.YoucangettotheShanghaiArtMuseumbyPudongtourbus.D.YoucangetonandoffthetourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上海大巴士之旅，詳細(xì)介紹了路線、時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts（區(qū)域）ofShanghai.ItstartsfromWestNanjingRoad.”可知城市旅游線路從南京西路開(kāi)始。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Interval（間隔時(shí)間）:45minutes”以及“Interval:30minutes”可知浦東之旅的時(shí)間間隔比城市之旅長(zhǎng)15分鐘。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stops:TheBund;OrientalPearlTower;TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter;TheOldPort;No.16PortofHuangpuRiver”可知?？空居型鉃?、東方明珠塔、上海環(huán)球金融中心、老港口、黃浦江16號(hào)港。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3—12yearsold）”可知成人是300元，3至12歲的孩子是200元，故他們共需500元。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangetonandofftheopen-toptourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.”可知你可以在上海的名勝古跡上下車。故選D。BOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewcompanyrunbyJohnBlincow,isplanningtoopenaspacehotelby2027.JohnBlincowonceworkedasapilot.Hisspacehotel,calledVoyagerStation,wouldhold280guestsand112workers.Itistryingtobethefirstcommercialspacehotel.“We’retryingtomakepeoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustcomingandit’scomingfast,”BlincowtoldCNN.Sleepinginaspacehotelwillnotbeascomfortableasinahotelontheearthbecauseoftheweightlessness.However,thehotelwillfindsomewaystosimulategravity（模擬重力）tomakecomfortableroomspossible.But,formanyvisitors,theywouldliketofeeltheweightlessnessinspace.Asaresult,theteamplanstooffertraditionalspacefoodsuchasfreeze-driedicecreaminthehotel’srestaurant.Italsoplanssomeactivitiessuchasbasketballgames.Playerscanjumphigherbecauseoftheweightlessnessoftheenvironmentwhentheyplaybasketball.Fornow,thecompanyisn’ttalkingaboutthepricesoftherooms.However,theywillcostalotmorecomparedwithsomespacetasks.Forexample,VirginGalacticplanstosendpassengersintospaceat$250,000perperson,pertrip.TheteamatVoyagerStation,however,hasalreadysaidthattheyplantomakeastayinthehotelsomethingsimilartobuyingacruiseticket.31.WhydoesJohnBlincowwanttobuildaspacehotel?A.Becausehewantstogotospace. B.Becauseit’snecessaryforhiswork.C.Becausehewantstosetupanewcompany. D.Becausehewantstodevelopspacetravel.32.Howwillthespacehotelmakeroomscomfortable?A.Byofferingalotofspacefood. B.Byofferingthemostcomfortablebeds.C.Byfindingwaystomakepeoplefeelgravity. D.Bymakingpeoplejumphigherinrooms.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Thepassengers. B.Therooms. C.Theworkers. D.Thegames.34.WhatCANNOTwelearnaboutthespacehotel?A.Itwillopenby2027. B.Itwillhaveover100workers.C.Roompricesdon’tcomeout. D.Itwillbuycruiseticketsforguests.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Apilotwillbuildaspacehotelinthenearfuture.B.Acompanyhasmanydifficultiesinbuildingahotel.C.Visitorsaredreamingoftravellingtospaceinthenearfuture.D.Itwillbeeasyandcheapforvisitorstotraveltospaceinthefuture.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一家公司計(jì)劃在2027年前開(kāi)設(shè)一家太空酒店?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’retryingtomakepeoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustcoming”可知我們正在努力讓人們意識(shí)到，太空旅行的黃金時(shí)代剛剛到來(lái)。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thehotelwillfindsomewaystosimulategravity（模擬重力）tomakecomfortableroomspossible.”可知酒店會(huì)找到一些模擬重力的方法讓房間更舒適。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fornow,thecompanyisn’ttalkingaboutthepricesoftherooms.However,theywillcostalotmorecomparedwithsomespacetasks”可知目前，該公司還沒(méi)有討論房間的價(jià)格，然而，與一些太空任務(wù)相比，它們的成本要高得多，故此處they指代“房間”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“however,hasalreadysaidthattheyplantomakeastayinthehotelsomethingsimilartobuyingacruiseticket.”可知他們計(jì)劃在酒店住宿，就像購(gòu)買游輪票一樣，而不是說(shuō)將為客人購(gòu)買游輪票。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一家公司計(jì)劃在2027年前開(kāi)設(shè)一家太空酒店。故選A。C閱讀下面短文，從下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項(xiàng)使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Almosteverykidhasahobby.Somekidslikeplayingballgamesandsomekidslikecollectingthings,suchascoins,stampsandcards.___36___However,itmayhaveotherinfluences.Oneofmygoodfriendslovedtakingphotoswhenhewasyoung.Nowhe’sagreatphotographer（攝影師）.___37___Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntorelax,getskillsandknowhowtosolveproblems.Ifyou’dliketohelpyourchilddevelopahobby,hereissomeadvice.★Introduceyourchildtonewthings.Tryingnewthingsisthebestwaytogetlifeexperienceandfindsomethingoneisinterestedin.___38___Allowhimorhertotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.★Giveyourchildenoughspaceforthehobbyandallowhimorhertospendenoughtimeonit.★Helpyourchildmakeprogress.___39___Ifheorsheisn’tsurewhattodonext,pleasegivehimorhersomeadvice.★Knowwhentoletyourchildmoveon.Somehobbiesmaynotlastlong,althoughyourchildenjoysthem.Whenyourchildisreadytogiveup,don’tpushhimorhertocontinue.___40___A.Letyourchildtaketripsandreadbooks.B.Justbereadytohelphimorherfindanewone.C.Ahobbyisanactivityforenjoymentinone’sfreetime.D.Withoutyourhelp,yourchildmightnotbeabletodevelopwell.E.Allowthemtoplaywithsmartphonesalotandplaymanycomputergames.F.Developinghobbieshasmanyadvantages.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛(ài)好?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Somekidslikeplayingballgamesandsomekidslikecollectingthings,suchascoins,stampsandcards.”可知此處引出興趣愛(ài)好，選項(xiàng)C“業(yè)余愛(ài)好是一種在空閑時(shí)間享受的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntorelax,getskillsandknowhowtosolveproblems”可知興趣愛(ài)好有很多好處，選項(xiàng)F“培養(yǎng)愛(ài)好有很多好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Allowhimorhertotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities”可知要參加各種活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)A“讓你的孩子去旅行和讀書”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Helpyourchildmakeprogress”可知幫助你孩子取得進(jìn)步，選項(xiàng)D“如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，你的孩子可能無(wú)法很好地發(fā)展”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyourchildisreadytogiveup,don’tpushhimorhertocontinue”可知當(dāng)你的孩子準(zhǔn)備放棄時(shí)，不要強(qiáng)迫他或她繼續(xù)，可以找一個(gè)新的，選項(xiàng)B“只要準(zhǔn)備好幫助他或她找到一個(gè)新的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。VI.綜合填空A.選詞填空（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）用所給詞語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。influenceinterviewproducelaytakepridein41.Mymothercookedand________outmyfavoritedishesonthetable.42.Look!AQingdaoTVreporter________asportsstarinthestreet.43.Hiswords________mylifegreatlyinthelasttwoyears.44.Ibelievethatinthenearfuturemyparents________me.45.Tea_________inmanydifferentareasofChina.【答案】41.laid42.isinterviewing43.influenced44.willtakepridein45isproduced【解析】【41題詳解】句意：媽媽做好了菜，并把我最喜歡的菜放在了桌上。根據(jù)“cooked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并列連詞and前后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，空格處應(yīng)用lay的過(guò)去式。故填laid?！?2題詳解】句意：看！一位青島電視臺(tái)的記者正在街上采訪一位體育明星。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此處介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoing），主語(yǔ)AQingdaoTVreporter為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填isinterviewing?！?3題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的兩年里，他的話對(duì)我的生活影響很大。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelasttwoyears“在過(guò)去的兩年里”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞influence的過(guò)去式。故填influenced?！?4題詳解】句意：我相信在不久的將來(lái)，我的父母會(huì)以我為榮。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture“在不久的將來(lái)”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willdo）。故填willtakepridein。【45題詳解】句意：中國(guó)許多不同的地區(qū)都產(chǎn)茶。本句描述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中主語(yǔ)Tea與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞produce為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（bedone），主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填isproduced。B.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，完成句子（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）46.Ann'smotherwillbuysome_________(材料)formakingdresses.【答案】materials【解析】【詳解】句意：安的媽媽將買許多材料來(lái)制作連衣裙。由some“一些”可知，需要填入名詞。material既可以作可數(shù)名詞也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)“材料”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。47.Itis________（方便的）totraveltomostplacesbyundergroundinParis.【答案】convenient【解析】【詳解】句意：在巴黎乘地鐵去大多數(shù)地方都很方便。根據(jù)“Itis...totraveltomostplacesbyundergroundinParis.”及中文提示，可知此處需填形容詞convenient“方便的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填convenient。48.Thehotelisontheright,________（在……旁邊）thesupermarket.【答案】beside【解析】【詳解】句意：旅館在右邊，超市旁邊。在……旁邊：beside，地點(diǎn)介詞。故填beside。49.Wecan’t________（確切地）tellwhenthislibrarywasbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能確切地說(shuō)出這個(gè)圖書館是什么時(shí)候建的，但它一定很老。此處修飾動(dòng)詞tell用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。50.His________（發(fā)音）isbetterthananyotherstudent’sinhisclass.【答案】pronunciation【解析】【詳解】句意：他的發(fā)音比班上任何其他學(xué)生都好。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞pronunciation“發(fā)音”，此處用名詞原形。故填pronunciation。C.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式。May21,2022marksthe___51___（four）InternationalTeaDay（ITD）.ItwasnamedbytheUN___52___Nov21,2019.ITDismorethanaboutcelebratingthedeliciousdrink.Italsotriestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheteafarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublic___53___（know）theimportanceofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld’ssecondmostpopulardrink（afterwater）.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthybenefits.Nowtea___54___（love）bymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewith___55___（it）owntradition.Chinaisknown___56___teaforthousandsofyears.Tea___57___（discover）in2727BCinChina.WhileShenNongwasboilingwateroveranopenfire,some___58___（leaf）fromateaplantfellintothewater.Hethenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Drinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionamong___59___（Britain）people.There’steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitingafriends’house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,you___60___（fall）inlovewithitoneday,too.【答案】51.fourth52.on53.know54.isloved55.its56.for57.wasdiscovered58.leaves59.British60.willfall【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了國(guó)際茶日以及茶的歷史。【51題詳解】句意：2022年5月21日是第四個(gè)國(guó)際茶日。此處指“第四個(gè)國(guó)際茶日”，用序數(shù)詞fourth“第四”。故填fourth。【52題詳解】句意：它于2019年11月21日被聯(lián)合國(guó)命名。空后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故填on?！?3題詳解】句意：它使全世界的公眾都知道茶的重要性。know“知道”，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填know?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從中國(guó)到英國(guó)，從印度到阿富汗，每種文化都有自己的傳統(tǒng)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人都喜歡茶。主語(yǔ)是tea和謂語(yǔ)love“愛(ài)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Now”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是tea，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isloved。【55題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從中國(guó)到英國(guó)，從印度到阿富汗，每種文化都有自己的傳統(tǒng)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人都喜歡茶?？蘸笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its?！?6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)以茶著稱已有數(shù)千年歷史。beknownfor“因?yàn)椤劽薄９侍頵or。【57題詳解】句意：茶于公元前2727年在中國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。主語(yǔ)Tea和謂語(yǔ)discover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in2727BC”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Tea，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasdiscovered。【58題詳解】句意：當(dāng)神農(nóng)在明火上燒水時(shí)，一株茶樹(shù)的葉子掉到了水里。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves“葉子”。故填leaves?！?9題詳解】句意：喝茶在英國(guó)人中是一個(gè)有數(shù)百年歷史的傳統(tǒng)。修飾名詞people用形容詞British“英國(guó)的”。故填British?！?0題詳解】句意：也許，有一天你也會(huì)愛(ài)上它。根據(jù)“oneday”可知?jiǎng)釉~表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填willfall。Ⅶ.閱讀表達(dá)（本題10小題，共20分）A閱讀下面的文章，完成各小題。TheQRcode（二維碼）hasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhoinventedtheQRcode?Inthe1960s,supermarketsbegantoappearinJapan.Cashiershadtoputthepriceofeachproductinthecomputerbyhand.Itwasreallyhardwork.Later,thebarcode（條形碼）cameoutandsolvedtheproblem.Itmadeitsusers’workeasier,buttherewasanewproblem:thebarcodemadeitsusers’workeasier,buttherewasanewproblem:thebarcodecouldjustholdalittleinformation.So,manydevelopersstartedtoimprovethebarcode.MasahiroHarawasoneofthem.Hethought,“Withthebarcode,informationiscodedinonedirectiononly.With2Dcodes,informationcanbecodedintwodirections:acrossandupdown.”So,Harasetouttodevelopanew2Dcodeholdingalargeamountofinformation.Tomakeitbereadasfastaspossible,hemadethecodeblack,whiteandsquare.In1994,Hara’sQRcodecameout.TheQRmeansrapidresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itwassoonusedbyacarcompanyandlaterinthefoodindustry.ItwassuchasuccessthatHaracoulduseittogetplentyofmoney,buthedidn’t.Hemadeitpublicsothateveryonecoulduseitfreely.“Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.IthinkthisiswhytheQRcodewasborn,”Harasays.61.回答問(wèn)題：WhydidHaramaketheQRcodeblack,whiteandsquare?___________________________________________________62.劃線單詞It指代什么？___________________________________________________63.將文中劃線句子“With2Dcodes,informationcanbecodedintwodirections”翻譯成中文。___________________________________________________64.判斷正誤，正確寫T，錯(cuò)誤寫F。_______①.HarausedtheQRcodetogetplentyofmoney._______②.The2Dcodecanholdmoreinformationthanbarcode.65.找出與“Ifitisusedbymorepeople,wecanfindoutmorenewwaysofusingit.”意思相近的句子。___________________________________________________【答案】61.Tomakeitbereadasfastaspossible.62.Thebarcode.63.使用二維碼，可從兩個(gè)方向?qū)π畔⑦M(jìn)行編碼。64.①.F②.T65.Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了二維碼的由來(lái)及發(fā)展。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeitbereadasfastaspossible,hemadethecodeblack,whiteandsquare.”可知為了讓人們盡可能快地讀取代碼，代碼被設(shè)計(jì)成黑白方形。故填Tomakeitbereadasfastaspossible.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Later,thebarcode（條形碼）cameoutandsolvedtheproblem.Itmadeitsusers’workeasier,buttherewasanewproblem...”可知It指前句的thebarcode。故填Thebarcode.【63題詳解】With2Dcodes“用二維碼”；information“信息”；canbecoded“可以被編碼”；intwodirections“從兩個(gè)方向”。故填：使用二維碼，可從兩個(gè)方向?qū)π畔⑦M(jìn)行編碼。【64題詳解】第①題，根據(jù)“ItwassuchasuccessthatHaracoulduseittogetplentyofmoney,buthedidn’t.”可知Hara并沒(méi)有借此賺很多錢。因此是錯(cuò)誤的。第②題，根據(jù)“So,Harasetouttodevelopanew2Dcodeholdingalargeamountofinformation.”可知二維碼可以儲(chǔ)存更多的信息。因此是正確的。故填F；T。【65題詳解】句子“Ifitisusedbymorepeople,wecanfindoutmorenewwaysofusingit.”表示“如果有更多人使用它，我們就能找到更多新的使用方法?！备鶕?jù)最后一段“Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.”可知使用的人越多，新的使用方法也就越多。兩句意思相似。故填Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.B閱讀下面的文章，完成1-4小題。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（非營(yíng)利）organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（識(shí)字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,peoplewhospendtimereadingbookswillbemorethanthoseonthemobilephones.66.回答問(wèn)題：WhydidToddBolbuildaLittleF