內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試卷高一英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版至必修第一冊Unit2。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(聲調(diào)的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音節(jié))canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B.C.ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursivestylefont(連筆)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanonnativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.1.WhatisafeatureofArabic?A.Itdoesn’thavecursivestylefonts. B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.2.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Italian.3.What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A.Nearly68million. B.Around370million.C.Over379million. D.Around1.4billion.BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina?A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice. B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice. D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline. B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags. D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?A.Shefounditathome. B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom. D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged. B.Confident. C.Calm. D.Thankful.CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家務(wù)活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawellknown75yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobeehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelcapable.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tolistexamples. B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores. B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities. D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capable”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired. B.Nervous. C.Havingnotime. D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Skillstodealwithchores. B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills. D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarepany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)remendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblemsolvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear D.Uncaring.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus. B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape. D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity. B.Itencouragesproblemsolving.CItbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGarden B.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearewaystomakefriendsonlinewhilealsokeepingyourselfprotected.Thesearethetoptipsthatyoucanfollowtoensurethis.Choosetherightapps___16___.However,notalltheseappsaregood.Howcanyoutellthegoodappsfromthebadones?Youshouldchooseappsthatonlylegalmemberscanjoin.Thiswilllargelyincreaseyourchancesofbeingsafewithyournewfriends.___17___Don’twaittoolongtofigureoutwhoyourfriendreallyis.Ifyoufindthispersoninterestingandwouldliketocontinuechattingwithhim,youneedtodoalittlebackgroundresearch.TrustyourfeelingThismayseemlikearatheroldfashionedideabutitisimportant.___18___,makeitapointtotrustwhatthatlittlevoiceistellingyou.Ifyouhavebeenspeakingtosomeoneforawhileandyoufeelunfortable,thereisprobablyareasonforthat.___19___.Meetyour“friend”inapublicplaceYoucan'tpletelytrustsomeonethatyouhaven'tactuallymetbefore.Ifyoudodecidethatitistimetomeeteachother,thenyoushouldsetuptheplaceatabusyrestaurantorcoffeeshop.___20___,evenifyouhavemet.Trytoavoidgoingtoanunfamiliarplace.A.DosomeresearchB.ShortenyourpersonalinformationC.WhenyouarechattingwithsomeoneD.YoushouldcontinuetoremaininpublicareasE.TherearemanyappsforyoutolookforfriendshipF.Insuchasituation,itisbestforyoutocutoffallthecontactwiththatpersonG.Youshouldalsobecarefulwiththetypeofquestionsyouronlinefriendsask第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenLiamfellintotheseaduringasailinglesson,hehadnoideawhathewasinfor.“Iwasshakingwith___21___,”saidLiaminaninterview.___22___,hewaswearingalifejacket,butthewaterwas___23___.Theexperiencelefthimwonderingifhecould___24___somethingthatcouldhelppeoplestaywarminwaterrelatedaccidents.Thefollowingspring,Liam___25___hisfriendFraserforaclassscienceproject.Togethertheygotthe___26___of“LifeHeat”——aselfheatinglifejacketthatcouldonedayhelpsomeoneina___27___situation.Afterrepeatedtests,LiamandFraser___28___calciumchlorideachemical(化學(xué)品)oftenusedtomelt(融化)snowandicefromsidewalksanddriveways,which___29___thelifejackettoremainwarmunderwater.Thentheydecidedtoselftesttheir____30____byjumpingintothesea.Theirfirst____31____didnotgoasplanned.“Weputinmorecalciumchloridethanweusuallydo,”saidLiam.“Wewerestartingtooverheat!”Whileitwasn’ttheresulttheyexpected,thetestmadeLiamandFraserfeel____32____.Thisyearthey____33____B.C.ScienceFairsandwonfirstprize.ItwasaspecialmomentforLiamandFraserastheycouldreceivefeedback(反饋)fromexpertsto____34____theirwork.Theyhopedtoturntheirinventionintobusiness.“Webelievethatthis____35____willbewidelyusedtosavemorelives,”saidFraser.21.A.anger B.fear C.music D.help22.A.Thankfully B.Undoubtedly C.Secretly D.Finally23.A.salty B.dirty C.cold D.warm24.A.buy B.borrow C.save D.create25A.caughtupwith B.lookedfor C.teamedupwith D.caredfor26.A.class B.idea C.exercise D.word27.A.famous B.pleasant C.similar D.private28.A.gaveup B.cameacross C.cleanedup D.wentacross29.A.allowed B.warned C.invited D.accepted30.A.trade B.mark C.agreement D.invention31.A.rule B.race C.try D.sport32.A.hopeful B.nervous C.strange D.lonely33.A.failed B.entered C.managed D.prepared34.A.lead B.copy C.record D.improve35.A.product B.lesson C.machine D.method第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthelasttwoweeks,32women’sfootballteamshavebeenplayinginstadiums(體育場)acrossAustraliaandNewZealandaspartoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCup.Alongtheway,therehavebeensome___36___(excite)matches,alongwithseveralsurprises.Nowthereareonlyeightteams___37___(leave).Thisisthe___38___(nine)Women’sWorldCup.Thepetition___39___(begin)in1991andisheldeveryfouryears.Forthefirsttimeever,thepetitionisbeinghosted___40___morethanonecountry.ThefirstmatchtookplaceinNewZealand.Thefinalmatchwill___41___(hold)atStadiumAustraliainMelbourneonAugust20.Inanotherchangethisyear,forthefirsttimeever,32teamswereinvitedtopete.Inthepast,therewereonly24teams.Fortheeight___42___(country),thiswasthefirsttimethey’devermadeitintotheWorldCup.Somepeoplecriticized(批評)themove,sayingthenewteamsweretooweak.Butseveralteams___43___wereincludedforthefirsttimeperformed(表現(xiàn))verywellevenbeatingteamsthatwereexpected___44___(do)muchbetter.MoroccobeatbothSouthKorea___45___Colombia.Moroccoistheonlyoneofthenewteamstomakeitintothefinal16teamsinthepetition.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的朋友Sofia來信告訴你她很難適應(yīng)高中生活。請你給她回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSofia,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherewasagirlcalledCary,whowasanewstudentinEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolinasmalltown.Shewasthemosthardworkinggirlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,butnobodywantedtobeherfriend.Herclassmatesdidn’twanttoplaywithherandsomeevenlaughedather.Cary’steacherJareddidn’tknowthat.Oneday,JaredsetanexamandRobert,aboywhowasthekingofallthestudents,signedhisexampaperusingCary’sname,andchangedCary’snameforRobert’squicklyafterCaryhandedinherpaper.Itwasn’tnoticedbyanybody.WhenJaredreturnedalltheexamPapers,everybodywasshocked.Caryfailedtheexam,buttheothersseemedtobehappywiththat.Thenextday,whenCaryarrivedatschool,allthechildrenwantedtobewithherandinvitedhertoplaywiththem.AlthoughCarywassurprised,shewashappytoplaywiththeotherchildren.Duringtheirfuntime,JaredsuddenlyappearedtoinformCarythattherehadbeenamistake,andshehadn’tfailed.JaredexplainedtothestudentswhathadhappenedandpunishedRobert.Afterthat,theyallstoppedplayingwithCaryagain.Carycouldn’tstopcryingthistimeandrantoaskherteacherwhyshecouldn’tmakefriendswithgoodschoolperformance.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。JaredwassorrytoknowwhathadhappenedtoCary.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterhearingJared’sstoryallthechildrendecidedtochangethemselves.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試卷高一英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版至必修第一冊Unit2。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.AB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.DC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.BD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【16~20題答案】【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.F20.D第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。【21~35題答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【36~45題答案】【答案】36.exciting37.left38.ninth39.began4