浙江省杭州市北斗聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題2

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期北斗聯(lián)盟期中考試聯(lián)考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷制定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Parentandchild.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingrevision.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.At9:30. B.At9:35. C.At10:00.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidaythisyear?A.InCanada. B.InTurkey. C.InItaly.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyistheblousesoexpensive?A.It’sfromChina. B.It’smadeofsilk. C.Itlooksnice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.150dollars. B.240dollars. C.300dollars.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden. B.Ahouse. C.Afarm.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge.B.Itneedsfixing.C.Ithasonebedroom.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?A.Corn. B.Rice. C.Potatoes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whendidthemanbeginhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Amonthago.12.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutherteacher?A.Shewasagoodteacher.B.Shewasanexcellentrider.C.Shewasahumorousperson.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhydoesthewomangotoEnglandtoday?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Togoshopping. C.Todobusiness.15.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Singleones.B.Firstclassones.C.Weeklyreturnones.16.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A.At8:15am. B.At6:50pm. C.At9:30pm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.CAbout50minutes.18.Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudents?A.Theycanpickupancientpotstostudy.B.Theycantakeoldringsoutoftheglasscase.C.They’lltakearelatedtestwhenbackatschool.19.HowdothestudentsfindinformationintheTechnologyCenter?A.ByusingiPads.B.Byusingputers.CByaskingJaneWitton.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodoafterthetrip?A.Makepostcards. B.Drawposters. C.Givereports.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點(diǎn));themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24milehikeusedbygoldminersandsleddogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwotothreedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7to9mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21.WhichroutewasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail. B.TunagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail. D.ReedLakesTrail.22.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes. B.Atowermadeofgranite.COneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls. D.TheruinofaB29bomber.23.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Naturephotographers. B.Sportslovers.C.Fieldresearchers. D.Alaskaexplorers.BThesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIwalktowardthekitchen,I’mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthecooker.SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe(食譜).Sincemygrandmother’spassing,I’vebeemoreawareofmymother’sagingandherdevotiontocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Ineveryotheryear,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbeesaritual(儀式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.“Justdothedishes.”24Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromparagraph2?A.Shehasmorethantwodaughters.B.Shehasgreatcookingskills.C.SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.D.Sheinventedthefamilybelovedbreakfastclassic.25.What’sthepurposeoflistingdata(數(shù)據(jù))aboutmealpreparationtime?A.Toshowhermother’slove.B.Topresentamonproblem.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.D.Tostresstheimportanceofhomecookedmeals.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hermothergetsangryeasily.B.Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.C.Hermotherdislikesbeingbothered.D.Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedtoB.Mother’sRecipeIstheBestintheWorldC.Mother’sKitchenDrawsUsCloserTogetherD.Mother’sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamilyCHaveyoueverplayedaputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simagesafterward?ThishappenedtomewiththeclassicshapefallinggameTetris(俄羅斯方塊),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,IturnedonmySwitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstackedtogether.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthemon“Tetriseffect”.IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WiredmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofunpletedtasksthanthoseofpletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthecatchymusicstayswithyou,too.TherearealsopositivestotheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Haier’sdiscoverygotTetrisputintotheGuinnessWorldRecordsVideoGamer’sEdition2008,asthe“firstvideogametobeproventoimprovebrainfunctioningandefficiency”.So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayaputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.quiteshocked. B.extremelyinterested. C.highlysatisfied. D.verycurious.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itisconnectedtothewayourmemoryworks.B.Itisanunmonoccurrenceamongchildren.CItcancausethe“Zeigarnikeffect”.D.Itisprimarilyrelatedtothegame’smusic.30.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A.Improvedmemory. B.Liftedmood.C.Betterbrainfunction. D.Fewerpainfulexperiences.31.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthelastparagraph?A.Serious. B.Amusing.C.Worried. D.Doubtful.D“Anincreaseofjust2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldmaketheworldmuchdrierandmoredesertlike,”newresearchhaswarned.Accordingtoit,morethanaquarteroftheworld’slandsurfacewouldbeedrierandwildfirescouldbewidespread.ThemostaffectedareasarepartsofSouthEastAsia,SouthernEurope,SouthernAfrica,CentralAmericaandSouthernAustralia.Theseareasarehometomorethan20percentoftheworld’spopulation—that’sover1.5billionpeople.However,scientistsfoundthatlimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃wouldgreatlyreducethepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceaffected.“Aridification(干旱化)wouldemergeover20to30percentoftheworld’slandsurfacebythetimetheglobaltemperaturechangereaches2℃,”saidDr.ManojJoshifromtheUniversityofEastAnglia’sschoolofEnvironmentalSciencesandoneofthestudy’scoauthor.Thestudylookedatthepresentrateofglobaltemperatureincreaseandparedittodatafrombeforetheindustrialrevolution(工業(yè)革命).Theworldhasalreadywarmedby1℃sincethen.TheParisAgreement,whichwasfirstsignedin2015,isaninternationalagreementtocontrolclimatechange.Ithopestoholdtheincreaseintheglobalaveragetemperaturetowellbelow2℃andtotakeeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5℃.InJune,PresidentTrump,however,announcedhisintentionfortheUS,thesecondlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld,towithdrawfromtheagreement.Droughtisoneofthebiggestconcernsinsomepartsoftheworld,whererainfallisrareandwaterisnotenough.SomeparksofKenya,forexample,cangoanentireyearwithoutadropofrain.32.Whatwillhappeniftheglobaltemperatureincreasesby1.5℃?A.Manyareasoftheworldwillbeemuchdrier.B.ThepercentageoftheEarth’saffectedsurfacewillbelower.C.Thegreenhouseeffectwillbefarworse.D.Manypeoplewillleavetheirhomeforsaferplaces.33.Whichcountryismostlikelytobeaffectedbyaridification?A.China B.RussiaC.Canada D.Philippine34.WhatisDr.Manoj’sattitudetowardstheglobaltemperaturechange?A.Doubtful B.SupportiveC.Concerned D.Unclear35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tocalloneverycountrytocontrolgreenhousegases.B.Toencourageeverycountrytoprotecttheearth.C.Tointroducethepossibleeffectofclimatechange.D.Toraisesomesuggestionsonpreventingclimatechange.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Groupvolunteeropportunitiesaremultipersonserviceprojectsthatimprovevolunteers’towns,regions,oreventheworld.____36____,andthatwillencouragethemtocontributetothebroadermunity.Herearesomeofthebestgroupvolunteeringideas.Helpthehomeless.Accordingtoanofficialreport,morethanthreemillionindividualsarenowhomelessinNorthAmerica.____37____.However,youcanhelpthehomelessbyvolunteering.Forexample,youcanpartnerwithalocalfoodbankorahomelessshelterbyhelpingraisemoney,providefood,orcollectdonations.____38____.Thisvolunteeringideamightbeperfectforyourteamifyouhavememberscrazyaboutplantingvegetables.Itisagreatwaytoconnectwithnearbyresidentsandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Plus,you’llgettosharethefruitsofyourlaborwiththewholemunity.Afterabackbreakingplantingsession,thereisnothingbetterthantastingajuicytomatostraightoffthevine(藤)withneighbors.Hostamunitycleanup.munitycleanupeventsbringpeopletogethertoimprovetheirenvironmentwhilestrengtheningsocialbondsbetweenneighborsandvolunteers.Theseactivitiescanmakethemunitylookbeautifulandcontributetoahealthierenvironment.____39____.Gatheranddonatepetfood.Animallovinggroupscantakepartinamonthlongchallengetogatheranddistributeasmuchpetfoodaspossible.Ifyouarelookingforawaytogatherpetfood,thenvisitpetbusinessesinyourneighborhood,oraskfordonationsfromfamilyandfriends.____40____,sotheteammemberscancleananimalsforabagofpetfoodinthisactivity.A.GrowagardenforthemunityB.HelpneighborsdoabitofgardeningC.Youcouldalsoorganizea“PetWash”D.Unfortunately,manypeopleoverlookthissituationE.TheseprojectscangiveteammatesasharedpurposeF.TheyalsoencourageasenseofprideandresponsibilityamonglocalsG.Theyarevitalforimprovingtheoverallconfidenceofthosetheyserve第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso____41____thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(過道),includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows____42____happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewere____43____withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely____44____.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlefortable.I____45____sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe____46____thatmybodywastouchinghisshoulder.I____47____andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Theman____48____mewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand____49____methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasverysurprisedandimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappilystandinginmyplaceandlookingaroundin_____50_____.Another20minutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis_____51_____.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand_____52_____hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof_____53_____spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile_____54_____theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite_____55_____.41.A.dirty B.crowded C.extra D.dark42.A.exploring B.preferred C.wore D.stored43.A.unhappy B.strict C.familiar D.patient44.A.annoyed B.tired C.frightened D.excited45.A.suddenly B.actually C.obviously D.extremely46.A.anxious B.curious C.upset D.confident47.A.camealong B.fellapart C.calmeddown D.turnedaround48.A.keptupwith B.lookedupat C.livedupto D.gotalongwith49.A.promised B.wished C.warned D.told50.A.shock B.doubt C.amusement D.surprise51.A.breath B.seat C.flight D.responsibility52.A.delivered B.returned C.offered D.passed53.A.exploring B.cheating C.checking D.sharing54.A.exchanging B.taking C.searching D.holding55.A.enjoyable B.painful C.boring D.interesting第II卷非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shanghai,“Hu”forshort,isaninternationalfinancial,tradeandshippingcenter.Shanghaienjoys____56____typicalsubtropical(亞熱帶)climate,mildandhumid,withfourdistinctseasons,abundantsunshineandrainfall.Asthe____57____(busy)containerportintheworld,ShanghaiportwasopenedinNovember1843underthe“Treaty(條約)ofNanking”andbecameoneofthefivetreatyports____58____(force)totradewithforeignpowers.Sincethen,thehistoryoftheShanghaiInternationalSettlement____59____(begin).Intheprocessofitsdevelopment,itconstantlyabsorbeddifferentculturesinthesurroundingareas.In1990,throughthedevelopmentandopeninguppolicyofPudong,Shanghai’seconomic____60____(grow)wasimprovedrapidly.AftertheapprovaloftheShanghaiFreeTradeZonein2013,Shanghaisawfurthereconomicdevelopmentand____61____(final)becameaworldclasscity.Shanghaiishome____62____theShanghaiStock(股票)Exchange,____63____isoneoftheworld’slargeststockexchanges.ShanghaiisamodelofChinesemodernandcontemporaryeconomicdevelopment.Ithasmanylandmarks,____64____(include)Yuyuan,theCityGodTemple,NanjingRoad,theBund,_____65_____Lujiazuiskyscraperskyline.Mandarin(普通話)istheofficiallanguageofShanghai,butindailylife,thepublicspeakShanghaidialect,whichispletelydifferentfromMandarin.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（注意：請?jiān)诖痤}紙上書寫單詞的完整形式。）66.Tooursadness,thisancientbuildingwaspletelyd________byabigfire.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）67.Learningthatvolunteersforthesportmeetareneeded,I’mwritingtoa________