內(nèi)蒙古翁牛特旗烏丹某中學(xué)2024屆高三第三次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古翁牛特旗烏丹一中2024屆高三第三次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5亳米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,

functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.

A.whichB.where

C.whoseD.as

2.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butI'll20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

3.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstohankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

4.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

5.—Howabouthisdesign?

——Well,totellthetruth,itisbutsatisfactory.Soyou,llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

6.Ifyoutomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.

A.listenedB.havelistened

C.wouldlistenD.hadlistened

7.AgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.

A.ontheriseB.ontheline

C.onthespotD.ontherun

8.Ifintheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.

A.trappedB.trapping

C.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped

9.（2015?北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

10.一IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---IwillgiveittohimIseehim.

A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once

11.inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

A.TosucceedB.TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeeding

12.ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,

includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.that

13.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.Ifsreally!

A.agoodSamaritanR-awetblanket

C.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcake

14.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

15.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher's

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

16.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

17.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'thimselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.observeB.adapt

C.leadD.devote

18.—Whycan'tJohnlandajobinyears?

—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.

A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable

19.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductswithouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.

A.growingB.grown

C.beinggrownD.havingbeengrown

20.—Shallwcgototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?

——suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Atatimewhenalmostanythingcanbepurchasedwithjustoneclick,it'sbecomeanautomaticresponse

tosimplyreplacewhatbreaks.Generationsraisedintheearlierhalfofthe20thcenturywillsaythatthiswasn'talways

so:householdappliances（器具）,clothing,electronicsandmoreusedtobeboughtundertheassumptionthat,withthe

occasionalrepairs,theywouldlastalifetime.

Now,someconscientiousconsumersaretakingmattersintotheirownhandsandjoiningtheRepairCaf6movement.

FoundedinAmsterdamin2009bysewingexpertMartinePostma,theoriginalnonprofithasexpandedtomorethan

1,20locationsworldwide.Thesepop-upevents,whicharerunbyvolunteers,offerlessonsinhowtofixanythingfrom

fixingabuttontoanunresponsivelaptop.

“There'sjuiceandtreatsandyougettomeetnewpeople,MsaysBennett,aretiredcivilservantandvolunteerfixer

attheRepairCafeToronto,whereshemendsjewellery.Shebringsherownspecializedtoolsbutsaysmostitemscould

berepairedbyanyonewithapairofpliersandsomedetermination.^Somethingthatisbrokentooktimeandresources

tomake,soifyou'rethrowingitout,you'rewastingthoseresources.

Ifyoucan'tfindaRepairCafenearyou,it'seasytostartone.RepairCafe.orgoffersastartermanualwith

step-by-stepinstructions.

Changinghowweacquirethingsisnecessary,butthere'salsosomethingtobesaidforsimplynotgettingthemin

thefirstplace."MostofushavemorethanwhatweneedJsaysMarina."Thiscanleadtoalotofanxiety,like—think

abouteventhingpackedinthebackofyourcloset;doyouownthosethingsordotheyownyou?”Shesuggestswetrain

ourselvestomakemindfulpurchases.

Lazarovic,whosedelayedpurchasewentevenfurther,explainsthatlessshoppinghasfreedupmoretimeforfamily

activities,dinnerwithfriendsandmakingart.Bydoingso,assheputsit,“Igotoutofthatneed-to-buy-itcrazeandin

theendIfeelgoodthatTvemadesomething."

1、Howwouldpeopleraisedinthe1940sdealwithbrokenhomeappliances?

A.Sellthematalowerprice.B.Pressthebuttontofindthefault.

C.Repairthemtolastlonger.D.Donatethemtorecyclingstations.

2、WhatdoesBennettsayaboutherwork?

A.Shelikesthegoodfoodpeoplebringforherwork.

B.Helpingmakerepairsmeanssavingresources.

C.ShewillsetupherownRepairCafesoon.

D.Shelearnedtorepairjewelsaftersheretired.

B,Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.

C.Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.

D.Hewasunconscious.

3、Whatdoes“something"probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.Doubt.B.Hope.

C.Courage.D.Fear.

4、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.

B.Allroadsleadhome.

C.It'sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.

D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.

23.（8分）Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,

lefshavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.

l.PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream

PaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songwritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookof

Records,hisBeatlessongYesterday（1965）hasthemostcover（翻唱）versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingto

recordlabelBMLwasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20thcentury.

ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.

“1wokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,'That'sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis??Therewasanupright

pianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharp

minor----andthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthe

melodyalot,butbecauseI'ddreamedit,Icouldn'tbelieveI'dwrittenit.Ithought,*No,I'veneverwrittenanything

likethisbefore.9But1hadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!”

2.MaryShelley'sFrankenteinInspiredbyaDream

Inthesummerof1816,nineteen-vear-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley

（whomshemarriedlaterthatyear）,visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormy

weatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron'sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghost

stories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.

Mary'sstory,inspiredbyadrcam,becameFrankentein（科學(xué)怪人）.

“WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothink--Myeyesshut.1saw........withmy

acutementalvision——thepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogether.Isawtheuglyfigure

ofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasy

motion,extremelyfrightful.Thenextmorning1announcedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththe

words,4ItwasonadullnightofNovember,,makingonlyatranscript（文字稿）ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”

KWecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat

A.Somegreatstories,poemsandsongswerecreatedwhiletheirwritersslept.

B.PaulMcCartneylikeswritingsongsindreams.

C.FrankenccinwaswrittenbyByron'sguests.

D.ByronwasanuglyfrightfulFrankcntein.

2、Theunderlinedword^melody^hasthesimilarmeaningof.

A.dreamB.song

C.tuneD.instrument

3、Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?

A.TheGreatestwritersB.Themostfamoussongandstory

C.GreatdreamsthatcometrueD.Howtodream

24.（8分）Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspaceto

spreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad'srecordsplayed

constantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofour

newlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.

Wewouldchantoverthe,lostinourownjoy.

ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageas

Dylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualof

remembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.

Dylanwasmydad'sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn'tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?How

diditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseand

winestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.

Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn'tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,my

brotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.Butfinallyseeing

Dylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.

IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisit

recently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughinganddrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—piece

SubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddown

thegenerations.

1、What'stheauthor'spurposedofwritingthepassage?

A.Topraisehislatefather.B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.

C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.

2^Theunderlinedword“ritual“inthesecondparagraphmeans"

A.passionB.ceremony

C.memoryD.belief

3、Howdidtheauthorraiscmoneyinhischildhood?

A.BysingingaDylan'ssongatchurchgatherings.

B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.

C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.

D.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.

4^Therecentvisitoftheauthor'sbrotherindicatesthat.

A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan'sconcert

B.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylan

C.Dylan'smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamily

D.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavouritesong

25.（10分）FlyingHigh

BarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.His

messageforkids:"Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingfor

whatyouwanttoachieve."Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearning

experiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.

ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents'bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessional

pilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.t4ltoldhim1didn'tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenext

dayhetookmetothecockpit（駕駛艙）ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked."

Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanesto

earnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator（模擬）video

game.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:fhingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorship

beforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,

andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan'tdo."

After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami."Itwasseeing

somanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”

Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation（航空），aimingto

increasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-on

roboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.

“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,“henotes.PerhapsIrving'smost

powerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,

“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.Theytoldmeitwould

takeforeverandI'dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?”

1、AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?

A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.

B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.

C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.

D.DevelopingcommunicationwithdifTerentorganizations.

2、WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat.

A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer

B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities

C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded

D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?

A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.

B.HewasHnallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.

C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.

D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.

4、Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause.

A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure

B.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherHelds

C.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing

D.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）WhenWilliam,a10-year-oldboyplannedtolearnthepiano,themusicteacherwasreluctant（不愿意）to

accepthim.She1herstudentstostarttheirmusiclessonsatayoungagewhentheir2wereabletomove

quicklyandeasily.

“William,whydoyouwanttolearnthepiano?”theteacherasked.

“Iwanttoplayformymother.”

Shenoticedthe3andacceptedWilliamasherstudent.Butateachmusiclesson,Williamappearedtobeina

hurryandplayed4uMvmotheriswaitingoutsideforme,”hewouldtelltheteacherShewastemptedtoadvise

Williamnotto5histimewithlessonsanymoreashe6hittherightnotes.7therewassomethingabout

William----shewasfascinatedwiththetenderlookinhiseves8hementioned"Mother”.

Suddenly,Williamstoppedcomingforhislessons.Attheendofthesemesteryear,themusicteacherdecidedto9

獨(dú)奏會(huì)）forherstudentsandsheaskedthemtoparticipate.

Shewas10tofindWilliam'sapplicationtocontributeamusicalpiece.Shewouldplacehimlastintherecital11

hemademistakes.

ThedaycameandWilliamappeared.12itwashisturntoplay,Williambowedbeforetheaudienceandsaidhe

wasthankfulforthemusicteacher's13withhim."TonightIamdedicating（獻(xiàn)）mymusictomymother."hesaid.

EveryonelateraskedwhyWilliamdidnotbringhismotherasshewould14beproud.Williamreplied,"My

motherMas15andshecouldnever16meplayduringherlifetime.17shesacrificedhertimeand

moneytoletmelearnthepiano.ThismorningMotherpassedaway.IamsuresheisnowIXasshecanhearmy

pianorecital.IchoseapieceofpianomusicbyBeethoven.Asyouallknow,Beethovenwasdeafbytheendofhiscareer.

Butmusicalwayssymbolizedhis19forfreedomandIwouldliketodedicateittoMother."

1、.

A.hopedB.persuadedC.allowedI）,preferred

2、*

A.fingersB.brainsC.eyesD.arms

3、?

A.surpriseB.joysC.tearsD.disappointment

4、*

A.puthimdownB.turnhimdownC.puthimoffI）,turnhimoff

c*

A.badlvB.nicelyC.carefullyD.patiently

6、?

A.passB.takeC.killD.waste

7、.

A.everB.neverC.evenD.always

8、.

A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.ThenD.But

9、.

A.atonetimeB.fromtimetotimeC.eachtimeI).thefirsttime

10、,

A.supportB.takeC.intendD.organize

11、.

A.delightedB.surprisedC.curiousD.angry

12、.

A.asfarasB.ifonlyC.incaseD.nowthat

13、,

A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.When

14、,

A.patienceB.adviceC.guideD.concern

15、.

A.surelyB.graduallyC.finallyD.quickly

16、,

A.blindB.deafC.illD.wounded

17、,

A.watchB.appreciateC.teachD.hear

18、,

A.BesidesB.ThenC.YetD.Otherwise

19、.

A.happyB.relaxedC.freeD.sad

20、,

A.effortB.struggleC.beliefD.challenge

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)PerformersfromSouth-eastAsiatookpartinanInternationalliondancecompetitioninSingapore

aheadofthelunarNewYear,L_mostimportantholidayintheChinesecalendar.

Theparticipantsatthe11thInternationalLionDanceCompetition2^(come)froniVietnam>Singapore*Myanmar,

Indonesia,HongKongChinaandMalaysia.Theywerejudgedaccordingtotheirskills,graceandmusic.Thisyear's

3.（win）wasateamfromHongKongChina.

“Liondancingisa4.（fade）traditionasweareseeinglessinterestamongtheyoungpeopleywhoaremore

interestedspendingtimeontheirelectronicdevicesindoors*"saidJosephLow,theheadjudge.

Thetraditionaldanceincludesperformers6.（dress）inalion'scostumeandmimicking（模仿）theanimars

movements.Theliondanceisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Usually,theliondance7.（perform）dunngtheChinese

NewYearandotherChinesetraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasionssuchasbusiness

openingevents,specialcelebrationsorwedding8.（ceremony）.

TherearetwomainformsoftheChineseliondance>theNorthernLionandtheSouthernLion.Bothformsare

9.（comnion）foundinChinarbutaroundtheworldespeciallyinSouth-eastAsia^theSouthernLionismorecommonas

itisspreadbytheChinesecommunities10.aremostlyofSouthernChineseorigin.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課卜老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文.請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thepersonthatwcshouldlearnneedn'tberichorfamous.Itcanbeapersonwclivewith.ForI,it'smyfatherIstill

rememberedthedayswhenIwasachild.Althoughhehadplentyofworkstodo,hestillstayedwithmebutplayed

gameswithme.Withtimegoneby,I'minSenior3now.ItisIwhohasnotimetostaywithhimnow!However,heisstill

behindmeandtrieshisbesttomakeitabetterlifeforourfamily.Whatselflessheis!Iamverygratefullytohim.Heis

notonlymyfather,butalsoaherolivingwithme!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）高二即將過(guò)去，高三三經(jīng)在向同學(xué)們招手。隨著學(xué)習(xí)和心里壓力日益加大，一些同學(xué)的正常生活受

到影響，如睡眠不好。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)刊物寫一封信件，向同學(xué)們提出建議，并簡(jiǎn)

述理由或舉例說(shuō)明：

1、勞逸結(jié)合；

2、健康飲食；

3、適當(dāng)鍛煉；

4、保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)。

注意：1、短文必須包括所列內(nèi)容；

2、詞數(shù)100左右;

DearEditors,

WiththeapproachofSenior3studies,studentswhohavealmostfinishedSenior2areunderincreasinglygreat

pressure,whichhasaffectedsomestudentslife.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、D

4、C

5、B

6、D

7、D

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、C

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、A

16、