2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)18UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSⅠ.閱讀理解Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(愛護)oftheAfricanelephantsstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That'swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants'survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(沖突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfarmerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.21世紀非洲大象的愛護面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，AWF的探討人員正在找尋方法去解決沖突。1．Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders.A．AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB．thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC．AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD．thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的描述盡管目前大象的數(shù)量是40年前的一半，但是非洲有些地方的大象數(shù)量超過了此地區(qū)的供給數(shù)量。這就是AWF的科學家在非洲探討大象行為，愛護大象棲息地，以及找到人與大象和平相處的方法的緣由了。可推斷第一段主要想告知讀者愛護非洲大象還有許多事要做。故選B。2．WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A．Theyarestillbeingkilled.B．Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C．Theydon'thaveenoughfood.D．Theycan'tliveinpeacewithfarmers.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.和theyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(沖突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals。可知21世紀非洲大象的愛護面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)是土地運用，大象常常破壞莊稼，導致當?shù)剞r(nóng)夫和大象的沖突。所以這里D是正確答案。3．Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT.A．keepingelephantsB．protectingelephants'habitatsC．doingresearchonelephantsD．helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終兩段可知，為了愛護大象，AWF的探討者探討大象(搜集大象棲息地和行為的信息)，愛護大象棲息地以及改進農(nóng)夫的生活。他們并沒有飼養(yǎng)大象。可知本題選A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AfricanelephantsconservationB．LivingwithAfricanelephantsC．Africanelephants'situationD．Africanelephantsbeingendangered答案：A解析：標題推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，可看出本文介紹非洲大象的現(xiàn)狀及愛護。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime.1MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?22．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?3Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.4Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.5Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.現(xiàn)代生活中人們不常常做飯。但是做飯對我們的生活有很好的影響。本文中提出了一些在緊湊的時辰表里做飯的建議。1．B解析：依據(jù)后句MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen提到了money和time。只有ability沒有敘述。又依據(jù)橫線前面的句子Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.與之有關的只有帶有ability這一信息了，所以選擇B項。2．G解析：依據(jù)本段中心思想Thinkahead.預先思索。依據(jù)此段開頭的關鍵詞ahead，可以推斷出此段與ahead有關，所以答案為G項“Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.”提前安排可以節(jié)約后來的許多工作。3．C解析：依據(jù)橫線前句Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?可以推斷出要makeoneloafofbread那就是與數(shù)量有關，依據(jù)后一句Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.在同樣的時間里可以做出更多的東西。所以應當選擇C項。4．A解析：依據(jù)Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.這兩句，提到了newideas和try可以推斷出要嘗試簇新事物，也就是要與new有關，所以選擇A項。5．F解析：本段是全文的總結，依據(jù)最終一句Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive！不要讓勞碌阻擋你的生活方式和飲食方式產(chǎn)生改變。要讓做飯成為歡樂的事情而不是負擔。所以選擇F項。Ⅲ.語法填空Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto2(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3minecloseddown,Liturned4housingdecorationuntilhe5(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmake7(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith8(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman9(basic)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthe