2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅤGuidedWriting-自然災(zāi)害類文章教師用書教案外研版必修3

PAGEModule3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅤGuidedWriting——自然災(zāi)難類文章eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])自然災(zāi)難或?yàn)?zāi)難性事務(wù)主要是指自然災(zāi)難或人類行為導(dǎo)致的災(zāi)難性事務(wù)。寫作時(shí)，要說(shuō)明災(zāi)難發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和危害以及對(duì)自然災(zāi)難的補(bǔ)救措施、閱歷教訓(xùn)和建議，留意要采納客觀看法，避開主觀色調(diào)。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．災(zāi)難的發(fā)生：①Therewas/isaterribleearthquake/floodin...②Aterribleearthquake/floodhit/struck...③...happened/tookplace/brokeout.2．災(zāi)難的影響：①Thousandsofpeopleweremadehomeless.②Thedisastercaused...deaths/injuries.③Theflood/earthquakecausedgreatdamage/lossesto...3．實(shí)行措施及建議：①Atpresent，freshwater，foodandsheltersarebadlyneeded.②Fortunately，internationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquake—donatingclothes，foodandmedicine.③Inthemeantime，peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartinraisingmoneyfordisasterareas.④Measureshavebeentakentohelp...eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務(wù)])依據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于某地地震狀況的文章。題目為“ASevereEarthquake”。受災(zāi)狀況：1．一萬(wàn)多人遇難，兩萬(wàn)多人失蹤；2．地震引發(fā)海嘯(tsunami)與核電站爆炸(anuclearpowerstationexplosion)；3．引發(fā)許多問題：電力供應(yīng)短缺，還出現(xiàn)飲用水平安危機(jī)……4．經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：估計(jì)已超過2000億美元。留意：詞數(shù)100左右參考詞匯：救援隊(duì)rescueteam；估計(jì)estimateeq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)為主主題自然災(zāi)難人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分：遇難及失蹤人數(shù)，引發(fā)海嘯；其次部分：電力供應(yīng)短缺，飲用水危機(jī)；第三部分：經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對(duì)接模塊詞匯1．occur 發(fā)生2．earthquake 地震3．causedamageto 對(duì)……造成損失4．disaster 災(zāi)難5．cause 造成Ⅱ.巧用模塊句式、語(yǔ)法(一)完成句子1．一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)地震突襲，引發(fā)了很嚴(yán)峻的海嘯。Ahugeearthquakeoccurredsuddenly，andsentahightsunami．2．更糟糕的是，出現(xiàn)了核電站爆炸，增加了人們的恐慌。What'sworse，therewasanuclearpowerstationexplosion，anditaddedtopeople'spanic.(二)句式升級(jí)3．用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句1Ahugeearthquakeoccurredsuddenly，sendingahightsunami.4．用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句2What'sworse，therewasanuclearpowerstationexplosion，whichaddedtopeople'spanic.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])【參考范文】ASevereEarthquakeAhugeearthquakeoccurredsuddenly，sendingahightsunami，causinggreatdamagetopeoplethere.Accordingtotherecentreport，morethan10，000werekilledandover20，000weremissing.What'sworse，therewasanuclearpowerstationexplosion，whichaddedtopeople'spanic.Thoughlotsofcountriessentmanyrescueteamstohelpthem，theywerestillintrouble.Theunexpecteddisasterresultedinplentyofproblems，suchastheshortageofelectricitysupply.Moreover，thenuclearpowerstationexplosionpollutedthefreshwaterinsomeareas，whichwasunfitforbabiestodrink.Butasdayspas