2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Whatanadventure第2課時(shí)Usinglanguage學(xué)案含解析外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5Whatanadventure其次課時(shí)UsinglanguageⅠ.詞匯初探1．portn.港口2．unawareadj.沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的，不知道的→aware(反義詞)adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awarenessn.意識(shí)；相識(shí)3．a(chǎn)lcoholn.酒精4．cottonn.棉布5．wooln.羊毛；毛織品→woolen/woollenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的6．guidelinen．指導(dǎo)方針；指導(dǎo)原則7．bleedingn.流血；失血→bleedvi.&vt.流血→bled/bled(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→bloodn.血，血統(tǒng)，血液→bloodyadj.出血的，血染的，傷亡慘重的8．liquidn.液體9．injuryn.損傷；損害→injurev.損害→injuredadj.受傷的10．stretchv.延長(zhǎng)；綿延Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．上升；升起rise_up2．找尋hunt_for3．搭建put_up4．生火build_a_fire5．firstaid急救6．putpressureon施加壓力7．takeone'stemperature給……量體溫8．cooldown冷卻下來(lái)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Hourslater,thewavesroseupoverourship,breakingitintotwoandthrowingusoverboard.(P53)幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，海浪在我們的船的上空掀起，把船分成兩半，把我們拋到海里。2．Ouronlyhopeofsurvivalwasto_swimtothenearestisland...(P53)我們唯一的生存希望是游到最近的島上……3．Oncethewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.(P54)一旦傷口清潔干燥，用繃帶包扎。4．Although_regarded_asthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,itisalsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.(P55)雖然被認(rèn)為是全國(guó)最危急的道路，但它也因其驚人的景觀而被稱(chēng)為“天路”。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法初探——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shesaidthebuswas_leaving(leave)atfivethenextmorning.2．Iwasn'tsurewhetherhewould_lend(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.3．Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshewould_be(be)fifty-eight.4．Whenevershehadtime,shewould_help(help)themwiththeirwork.5．Shedidn'ttellmewhereshewould_go(go)．1eq\a\vs4\al(survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物)[教材原句]Ouronlyhopeofsurvivalwastoswimtothenearestisland...(P53)我們唯一的生存希望是游到最近的島上……①Thedoctorgavehimoneintenchancesofsurvival.醫(yī)生給了他非常之一的存活機(jī)會(huì)。[歸納拓展](1)survivevt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于；(從逆境中)挺過(guò)來(lái)vi.幸免；幸存；生還survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)surviveon依靠……生存下來(lái)AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)(2)survivorn.生還者[名師點(diǎn)津]survive表示“幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不須要加多余的介詞in,from等。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子②Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage?③AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.④Asoneofthefewsurvivorswholuckilysurvivedtheshipcrash,thelittlegirlwasamazedatthesurvivalofherself.(survive)⑤Ofallthemuseum'spaintings,onlyfewsurvived_the_fire.在這次火災(zāi)中，該博物館的全部藏畫(huà)只有幾幅幸免于難。2eq\a\vs4\al(aidn.&vt.幫助；救濟(jì)；資助)[教材原句]Learningfirstaidishelpfulbeforeyougoonanadventure！(P54)在冒險(xiǎn)之前學(xué)習(xí)急救是有幫助的！[歸納拓展](1)do/offer/give/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said在某人的幫助下inaidof為了救濟(jì)go/cometoone'said去/來(lái)救濟(jì)某人applyingforaid申請(qǐng)支援(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/某物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Withtheaidoftheteacher,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.②Wearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.③Hewassokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismotherto_clean(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.④Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancame_to_my_aidandtoldmewheretogo.我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，但是一位好心的男士來(lái)幫助我并告知我怎么走。3eq\a\vs4\al(bleedingn.流血；失血)[教材原句]Oncethebleedinghasstopped,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroralcohol.(P54)一旦出血停止，用清水或酒精清洗傷口。[歸納拓展](1)bleed(bled;bled)vi.流血；出血；敲詐錢(qián)財(cái)bleedfor...為……而流血/哀思bleedtodeath因出血過(guò)多而死亡(2)bloodn.血bloodyadj.出血的，血染的，傷亡慘重的[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Helostalotofblood(bleed)intheaccident.②Thewoundedsoldiercouldhavebeensavedifhehadnotbeenlefttobleed_to_deathonthebattlefield.那名傷兵若不是被遺棄在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上失血過(guò)多而亡的話(huà)，他原來(lái)是可以得救的。4eq\a\vs4\al(injuryn.傷；傷口；損害)[教材原句]OfferfirstaidadviceforinjuriesorillnessinActivity5.(P54)為活動(dòng)5中的傷或疾病供應(yīng)急救建議。①Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.她頭部嚴(yán)峻受傷被送到醫(yī)院。[歸納拓展](1)dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.損害某人(2)injurevt.損害；損害(3)injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷員[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空②Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleginjured(injure)．③Theinjuredintheaccidentwere(be)rushedtothehospitalatthattime.5eq\a\vs4\al(challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的)[教材原句]Challengingbutrewarding.(P55)有挑戰(zhàn)性但有回報(bào)。[歸納拓展](1)challengen.挑戰(zhàn)facethechallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengevt.向……挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事[名師點(diǎn)津]challenge本身已含有“向……；對(duì)……”的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。向某人挑戰(zhàn)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1([誤]challengetosb.,[正]challengesb.))[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehimselfsayshewillface_the_challengebravely.他本人說(shuō)他會(huì)英勇地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。②Iwanttochallengehimtoagameofbasketball.我想向他挑戰(zhàn)一場(chǎng)籃球賽。③Mikefoundachallenging(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.[熟詞生義]Wewerechallengedbypoliceattheborder.(v.盤(pán)問(wèn)，查問(wèn))6eq\a\vs4\al(rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意義的)[教材原句]Challengingbutrewarding.(P55)有挑戰(zhàn)性但有回報(bào)。[歸納拓展](1)rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞，酬勞，獎(jiǎng)品asareward(for...)作為(對(duì)……的)酬勞/獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor為答謝……；作為……的嘉獎(jiǎng)(2)rewardv.答謝，嘉獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報(bào)某人[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'dliketodosomethingin_reward_for_her_kindness.我想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)報(bào)答她的好意。②Themanrewardedtheboywith$10forbringingbackthelostdog.③TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.eq\a\vs4\al(putpressureon給……施壓)[教材原句]Putpressureonthecutwithacleancloth.(P54)用干凈的布按壓傷口。[歸納拓展]bloodpressure血壓underthepressureof在……壓迫下underpressure在壓力下[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theroofgavewayunderthepressure(press)ofthesnow.②Somepeopleworkbetterunder_pressure.有些人在有壓力時(shí)工作得更好。③Iknowstudyingisveryimportant，butmyparentsputtoomuchpressure_onme.我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())Ouronlyhopeofsurvivalwastoswimtothenearestisland...(P53)我們唯一的生存希望是游到最近的島上……[句式分析]betodosth.在此處為不定式作表語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。①Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是為人類(lèi)供應(yīng)高質(zhì)量的生活。[歸納拓展](1)不定式作表語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)用法：①表示按約定、支配、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種用法。②表示必需或應(yīng)當(dāng)，在意思上相當(dāng)于must,should,oughtto或haveto。③表示注定要發(fā)生或不行避開(kāi)要發(fā)生的事。④假如主語(yǔ)是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等為中心的名詞，或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。(2)beabouttodosth.表示“立刻/就要”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常與when連用。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子②Thetrainisto_arrive(arrive)inBeijingat8：20am.③Youareto_regret(regret)forwhatyouhavedone.④Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.⑤Theaimofeducationisto_teachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.教化的目的是教會(huì)年輕人自己思索，而不要盲目地效仿別人。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Gotohospitalifnecessary.P54,必要時(shí)去醫(yī)院。)[句式分析]ifnecessary假如有必要，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。[歸納拓展]ifever假如有過(guò)/發(fā)生過(guò)的話(huà)ifany假如有的話(huà)ifpossible假如有可能ifso假如這樣的話(huà)ifnot假如不這樣[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Theythinkshemaytrytophone.If_so,_someonemuststayhere.他們認(rèn)為她可能會(huì)盡力打電話(huà)過(guò)來(lái)，要是這樣的話(huà)，就得有人守在這里。②If_necessary,_youmaygotoseethedentist.假如必要的話(huà)，你可以去請(qǐng)牙醫(yī)看看。③Therearefew,if_any,_mistakesinthebook.那本書(shū)里即使有錯(cuò)誤，也不多。④Sheseldom,if_ever,_goestothecinema.她不看電影，即使看，也很少。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如：Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。Theyneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法(一)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，常表示按支配或支配將要發(fā)生的事。例如：Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告知我他將去北京。(二)was/were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形，常可用來(lái)表示按支配或支配即將發(fā)生的事。例如：Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她說(shuō)她將馬上動(dòng)身。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示依據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)狀況推斷有可能但不肯定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看來(lái)似乎要下雨。(三)was/wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形。was/wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形常用于表示過(guò)去按約定、支配、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者注定要發(fā)生或不行避開(kāi)要發(fā)生的事。例如：Thebuildingwastobecompletednextmonth.這座建筑改在下個(gè)月竣工。LiLeiwastoarrivesoon.李蕾很快就要到了。(四)was/wereaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形。beabouttodosth.表示“立刻、就要”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常與when連用。例如：Wewereabouttoleavetherewhenitbegantorainheavilyandsuddenly.就在我們要離開(kāi)時(shí)，天突然下起了大雨。(五)come,go,leave,arrive,start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于其次天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告知我她要來(lái)看我。(六)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn'tworkhard.老師說(shuō)，假如我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)，就很難取得進(jìn)步。(七)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/mightdosth.。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.要是我是你的話(huà)，我就不會(huì)那樣做。Ifhewerehere,hewouldshowushowtodoit.假如他在這兒，他就會(huì)向我們展示該如何做了。[即時(shí)鞏固]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathewould_become(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.2．Moreexpresswayswill_be_built(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.3．Asyougothroughthisbook,youwill_find(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.4．Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhewas_coming(come)untilyesterday.5．Theymadeuptheirmindthattheywould_buy(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.6．Wewere_leaving(leave)veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theconferencewas_going_to_be_heldthenextmonth.會(huì)議下個(gè)月開(kāi)。2.Wewereinformedthattheleaderswere_comingtoourschoolsoon.我們接到通知說(shuō)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們很快要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。3．Hesaidhewould_never_gothereagain.他說(shuō)他絕不會(huì)再去那兒。4．Bettysaidshewould_visittheGreatWallnextSaturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。5．Hewas_about_to_havelunchwhenthebellrang.就在他要吃中飯的時(shí)候，門(mén)鈴響起來(lái)了。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hewascompletelyunaware(未覺(jué)察的)ofthewholething.2．Whenhegotupfromtheground,hefoundhiskneebleeding(流血)．3．Solid,l