2025年統(tǒng)編版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年統(tǒng)編版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Haveyounoticedtheproblem______heisnowinlowspirits？______come？（）A.where；WhatB.inwhich；ForC.what；AsD.that；How2、Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney．（）A.transparentB.reasonableC.securerD.format3、【題文】____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.A.AccidentlyB.NormallyC.EventuallyD.Particularly4、【題文】Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fightB.foughtC.fightingD.tofight5、Ifhermother_______________herelastSunday,shewouldhavepreventedherfromdoingso.A.hadbeenB.wasC.wereD.shouldbe6、Waterfallsneverfailtoattractand______inGuangxiProvincearenoexception.A.theyB.itC.thoseD.that評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)7、新建的醫(yī)院讓這里的居民就醫(yī)方便多了．（it）____．8、Onceairpollution____inmostcities,itishard____.A.rises;dealingwithB.arouses;tobedealtwithC.raises;dealtwithD.arises;todealwith9、Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson______asSantaClausonChristmasEve.A.dressedB.dressingC.todressD.beingdressed10、—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout11、WorldFootballeroftheYear2009

FootballexpertsfromtheworldhavechosenStevenGerrard，LionelMessi，CristianoRonaldo，andSamuelEto'oasthetopfootballersintheworld．Nowit'suptoyoutovotefortheplayeryouthinkisthekingofWorldFootball．

THECANDIDATES

SamuelEto'o

Eto'oendedthe

2008-2009seasonin

Spainwitharecordof

30leaguegoalsin36

games；aswellas

another6in12games

inEuropeasBarcelonafamouslywon

bothLaLigaandtheChampionsLeague．

CristianoRonaldo

APortuguesefootballerplaysforMU．

Heplaysprimarilyas

aright-winger．Hehas

alsobeenusedbothin

acentralattackingrole

andasasecondstriker．

StevenGerrard

The28-year-oldAnfieldherohasscored23goalsinall

competitionsthis

season，thebest

recordofhiscareer；

andisleading

Liverpool's

continuingchallenge

toPremierLeagueleadersManchesterUnitedastheRedsbidtolandtheirfirstleaguetitlefor19years．

LionelMessi

Messiisconsideredtobeoneofthebestfootballplayersofhis

generation；having

receivedseveral

Ballond'OrandFIFA

WorldPlayerofthe

Yearnominations（提名）

bytheageof21．HisplayingstyleandabilityhavedrawncomparisonstofootballlegendDiegoMaradona，whohimselfdeclaredMessihis"successor"．

VoteNowWHATTHEEXPERTSSAY

*WhyI'dvoteforGerrard

"Gerrardisclearlyinhisprimeandquiterightlyratedoneofthefinestmidfieldplayersofhisgeneration．"saysSteveBates，chairmanoftheFWA．

*WhyI'dvoteforCristianoRonaldo

JohanCruyffpointsoutRonaldoisbetterthanGeorgeBestandDenisLaw，whoweretwobrilliantandgreatplayersinthehistoryofUnited．

*WhyI'dvoteforSamuelEto'o

PiersEdwardsthinksthetitleofWorldfootballershouldgotoSamuelEto'o．

*WhyI'dvoteforMessi

Messi'sindividualbrillianceandyear-longpersistencehasimpressedDiegoMaradona．

49．Thepassageismainlyintendedto____．

A．invitereaderstovotefortheWorldFootballerof2009

B．predicttheresultsofthevoteoftheWorldFootballerof2009

C．telltheoutstandingperformanceofthecandidatesoftheWorldFootballerof2009

D．sharewithreaderstheexperts'opinionsonthecandidatesofWorldFootballerof2009

50．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthefootballersisRIGHT？____

A．Ronaldohasprimarilyplayedasasecondattacker．

B．Eto'oscored42goalsinthe2008-2009seasonaltogether．

C．DiegoMaradonabelievedthatMessicouldnevermatchhiminplayingstyle．

D．GerrardplaysanimportantroleinLiverpool'schallengetoPremierLeagueleaders．

51．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBallond'Oris____．

A．a(chǎn)nactivityaboutfootball

B．a(chǎn)norganizationoffootball

C．a(chǎn)titleforexcellentfootballers

D．a(chǎn)teamnameoffootball

52．DiegoMaradonaismorelikelytovote____tobetheWorldFootballeroftheYear．

A．LionelMessi

B．CristianoRonaldo

C．SamuelEto'o

D．StevenGerrard．評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共9題，共18分)12、Mymotherwasvery______（knowledge）aboutplantsbecauseshewasraisedonafarm．13、participate（v．）______（n）；______（n．）14、instruct（v．）______（n．）；______（adj．）15、Doyouagreewiththeopinionthat______onTVmakespeoplebehave______？（violent）16、Hethrew______（him）intoworkoncehegotbackfromhisholidays．17、Therewasanearthquakeand，______（addition），thereweretsunamis．18、Theroomis______（equip）withaburglaralarm．19、Ihappened______（stand）nexttohimwhentheoldmanfell．20、Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago，______（heconsider）havingaholidayabroad．評卷人得分四、信息匹配(共3題，共27分)21、“Aseasyasfallingoffalog”isoftenusedtodescribeajobthatdoesnottakemucheffort.Youmighthearastudentsaytoherfriendthatherspellingtestwas“aseasyasfallingoffalog”.____Itiseasiertofalloffthelogthantostayonit.____Oneis“easyaspie”.Nothingiseasierthaneatingapieceofsweet,juicypieunlessitisa“pieceofcake”.“Pieceofcake”isanotherexpressionthatmeanssomethingisextremelyeasytodo.Afriendmighttellyouthathisnewjobwasa“pieceofcake”.Anotherexpressionis“aseasyasshootingfishinabarrel”.Itishardtoimaginewhyanyonewouldwanttoshootfishinabarrel.But,clearly,fishinabarrelwouldbemucheasiertoshootthanfishinastream.____Sometimes,thingsthatcometouseasily,alsoleaveusjustaseasily.Infact,thereisanexpression—“easycome,easygo”—thatrecognizesthis.____Easycome,easygo.Whenlifeitselfiseasy,whenyouhavenocaresorproblems,youareon“EasyStreet”.Everyonewantstoliveonthatimaginarystreet.____Itmeanstotreatapersonkindlyorgently,especiallyinasituationwhereyoumightbeexpectedtobeangrywithhim.Awifemighturgeherhusbandto“goeasyon”theirson,becausetheboydidnotmeantodamagethecar.。(1)A.Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.B.Youmaywinalotofmoneyinalottery,thenspenditallinafewdays.C.Everypersonhasitsownwayofsayingthings,itsownspecialexpressions.D.Another“easy”expressionisto“goeasyonaperson”.E.Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallentreelog,youcanunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.F.Andonelastexpression,onethatmeansdonotworryorworktoohard.G.Infact,itwouldbeaseasyas“fallingoffalog”.。(2)A.Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.B.Youmaywinalotofmoneyinalottery,thenspenditallinafewdays.C.Everypersonhasitsownwayofsayingthings,itsownspecialexpressions.D.Another“easy”expressionisto“goeasyonaperson”.E.Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallentreelog,youcanunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.F.Andonelastexpression,onethatmeansdonotworryorworktoohard.G.Infact,itwouldbeaseasyas“fallingoffalog”.。(3)A.Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.B.Youmaywinalotofmoneyinalottery,thenspenditallinafewdays.C.Everypersonhasitsownwayofsayingthings,itsownspecialexpressions.D.Another“easy”expressionisto“goeasyonaperson”.E.Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallentreelog,youcanunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.F.Andonelastexpression,onethatmeansdonotworryorworktoohard.G.Infact,itwouldbeaseasyas“fallingoffalog”.。(4)A.Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.B.Youmaywinalotofmoneyinalottery,thenspenditallinafewdays.C.Everypersonhasitsownwayofsayingthings,itsownspecialexpressions.D.Another“easy”expressionisto“goeasyonaperson”.E.Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallentreelog,youcanunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.F.Andonelastexpression,onethatmeansdonotworryorworktoohard.G.Infact,itwouldbeaseasyas“fallingoffalog”.。(5)A.Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.B.Youmaywinalotofmoneyinalottery,thenspenditallinafewdays.C.Everypersonhasitsownwayofsayingthings,itsownspecialexpressions.D.Another“easy”expressionisto“goeasyonaperson”.E.Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallentreelog,youcanunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.F.Andonelastexpression,onethatmeansdonotworryorworktoohard.G.Infact,itwouldbeaseasyas“fallingoffalog”.22、Etiquette（文明禮儀）,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.____Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.

OpeningtheDoor

Indaysgoneby,gentlemenwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.____Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared--anditisnotentirelythefaultofthemen.Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Theyseemtobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主義)．

WritingThank-YouNotes

Indaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible.____ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank-younote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbecomeaburdenandtheideaofathank-younotewouldbelaughedat.

____

Peopleseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.____Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor—thisisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor—andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.

。(1)A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Theyleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We?vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.。(2)A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Theyleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We?vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.。(3)A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Theyleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We?vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.。(4)A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Theyleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We?vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.。(5)A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Theyleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We?vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.23、Whetheryouwanttoimproveyourwritingskillsasacreativewriterorsimplyperfectyourskillsforschoolwork，youcantakesomestepstolearnhowtobeabetterwriter．

1．Useactiveinsteadofpassivevoice．

InEnglish，themostbasicsentencestructureisS-V-O：Subject-Verb-Object．Thepassivevoiceusuallyrequiresmorewordsanduseofa"tobe"verbform，whichcansucktheenergyoutofyourwriting．Learntoavoidtheseconstructionsasmuchasyoucan．（36）______Itconventionallyusesthepassivevoicetoputtheemphasisontheresults，ratherthantheresearchers．

2．（37）______

Findingtherightverboradjectivecanturnanuninspiredsentenceintoonepeoplewillrememberandquoteforyearstocome．Lookforwordsthatareasspecificaspossible．Strongdoesn'tmeanobscure，ormorecomplicated．Don'tsay"utilize"whenyoucouldsay"use．"（38）______

3．Cutthechaff．

（39）______Youdon'tgetpointsforsayingin50wordswhatcouldbesaidin20，orforusingmulti-syllablewordswhenashortonedoesjustaswell．Itmightfeelgoodatfirsttopackalotofideasanddetailsintoasinglesentence，butchancesarethatsentenceisjustgoingtobehardtoread．Ifaphrasedoesn'taddanythingvaluable，justcutit．（40）______Ifyounoticethatyourwritingisfilledwith"-ly"words，itmightbetimetotakeadeepbreathandgiveyourwritingmorefocus．

A．Usestrongwords．

B．Show；don'ttell．

C．Goodwritingissimple，clearanddirect．

D．Themainexceptiontothisissciencewriting．

E．Cuttingthechaffisbestdoneattheeditingstage．

F．"Hesprinted"isnotnecessarilybetterthan"heran．"

G．Don'twrite"screamedfearfully"--"scream"alreadysuggestsfear．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G評卷人得分五、短文改錯(共2題，共14分)24、Thismorning,IgotuplatethanusualbecauseIforgottosetmyalarmclockinlastnight.WhenIhurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast,IwasalreadyfiveminutelateMyteacherstoppedmyselfatthedoorandblamedmybeinglate.Tiredbuthungry,Ididn’taccepthisblameandsaidsomethingrudetohim.NowIhaverealizedthemistakethatImake.Asastudent,gettoschoolontimeiswhatImustobey.Thereshouldn’tbeanyexcuseforbeinglate.What’sworse,Imustn’thavebeensorudetohisblame.Iknoweverythingheisdoingarejustformygood.IpromiseIwon’tletsamethinghappenagain.25、下面短文中有10處語言錯誤；每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計分．

Acenturybefore，abirdcalledthepassengerpigeonlivedinNorthAmerica．Thereweresomanypassengerpigeonswhenpeopleoftensawthousands，evenmillionsofbirdsflyingoverhead．Therefore，thereisnotasingleonelefttoday．Whathappened？Howdidallpassengerpigeonsdisappearfromtheearthentire？

Thepassengerpigeonsbecomeextinctfortworeason．First，theforeststhatitlivedwascutdowntomakewaywithfarmsandcities．Second，manypigeonswereshotandeatenbecausetheyweretoogoodtoeat．Atthattime，therewerenohuntinglawsprotectendangeredspeciesastheyarenow．評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共20分)26、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。27、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)校籃球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.28、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.29、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】【分析】句意：你有沒有注意到他情緒低落的這個問題？怎么回事？【解析】【解答】答案D．“______heisnowinlowspirits”是problem的內(nèi)容，并且這句話句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that來引導(dǎo)同位語從句，只起連接作用，沒有任何意義．；“where”表示地方；“”在名詞性從句中做主語，賓語，表語．后面的Howcome“怎么會那樣”為固定搭配．2、A【分析】【分析】國營企業(yè)被要求盡可能讓它的賬目透明化，以便它的員工監(jiān)督錢的用處．【解析】【解答】答案A．選項Atransparent透明的；選項Breasonable，合理的；選項Csecurer，更加安全的；選項Dformat，格式；樣式．根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇A．3、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：終于我的身體好多了，我又返回了工作崗位。accidently意外地；normally通常地；eventually最后，終于；particularly特別地。根據(jù)句意故選C。

考點：考查副詞的用法。

點評：本題難度適中。副詞是是近幾年高考的熱點；需要掌握它們的意義及用法，通過加強(qiáng)練習(xí)鞏固已學(xué)的知識。但是要求考生在正確理解句意的情況下才能做出正確的選擇。

即學(xué)即練：Ididn'tfeel____tiredaftermywhitenight.

A.accidentlyB.normallyC.eventuallyD.particularly

解析：D。句意：我一夜未眠，但并沒有感到怎么累。【解析】【答案】C4、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意：這個國家的每一個人都應(yīng)該努力去盡他們自己所能去抵抗全國性的霧霾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知whattheycan是做動詞do的賓語；后面應(yīng)該是不定式表示動作的目的，選D。

考點：考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿5、A【分析】句意：如果她的母親上個星期天已經(jīng)在這里，她將會阻止她這樣做。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，if從句是假設(shè)條件，主語用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成式。故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼6、C【分析】句意：瀑布向來都不乏吸引力，廣西省的那些瀑布也不例外。此處考查定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞are可知先行詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C?！窘馕觥緾二、填空題(共5題，共10分)7、Thenewly-builthospitalhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthepeopleheretoseedoctors．【分析】【分析】Thenewly-builthospitalhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthepeopleheretoseedoctors．【解析】【解答】本句是對事物的評價；所以用一般現(xiàn)在時．

句子考查make+it（形式賓語）+形容詞（賓補(bǔ)）forsbtodo（真正賓語）．

newly-built為一合成形容詞，意為“新建成的”．seedoctors意為“就醫(yī)，看醫(yī)生”．8、D【分析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析和不定式的用法：句意：在多數(shù)城市一旦空氣污染產(chǎn)生了，就很難解決。Rise是“上升，上漲，起身”，arouse“激起”，raise“提高，籌集，飼養(yǎng)”，arise“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”，所以第一空填arise，第二空使用的是：Sb/sthis+adj+todo句型，其中的不定式用主動表示被動，選D。考點：考查動詞辨析和不定式的用法【解析】【答案】D9、A【分析】試題分析：句意：使他驚訝的是，在圣誕前夜他兒子裝扮成圣誕老人。這里使用find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，需要非謂語做賓語補(bǔ)足語，因為bedressedas“裝扮成”，所以用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。選A?？键c：考查過去分詞的用法【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】試題分析:由結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是非謂語短語位于句首表示目的，現(xiàn)在分詞不做目的狀語，排除CD選項。Tobedoing強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，不能做目的狀語，故答案選A。句意：我希望選修計算機(jī)課程。好主意。要想多了解計算機(jī)情況的話，去這個網(wǎng)站看看?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。【解析】【答案】A11、ADCA【分析】【分析】本文為科教類閱讀，文章介紹了2009年表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的四名足球運(yùn)動員，鼓勵大家為他們投票，評選2009年度的世界足球運(yùn)動員．【解析】【解答】4952ADCA

49．答案A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段"Nowit'suptoyoutovotefortheplayeryouthinkisthekingofWorldFootball"可知；本文是為了號召人們?yōu)?009年的世界足球運(yùn)動員投票．故選A．

50．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三個表格StevenGerrard這一塊"isleadingLiverpool'scontinuingchallengetoPremierLeagueleadersManchesterUnitedastheRedsbidtolandtheirfirstleaguetitlefor19years"可知，選D．A選項根據(jù)第二個表格"Heplaysprimarilyasaright-winger"可知，不是asecondattacker．B選項根據(jù)第一個表格"Eto'oendedthe2008-2009seasoninSpainwitharecordof30leaguegoalsin36games"可知，是30分不是42分．C選項根據(jù)文章最后一句話"Messi'sindividualbrillianceandyear-longpersistencehasimpressedDiegoMaradona"可知；C選項錯誤．

51．答案C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"havingreceivedseveralBallond'OrandFIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearnominations（提名）"中的and判斷，前后為同一類事物，故Ballond'Or跟國際足聯(lián)的年度世界運(yùn)動員一樣；是一種榮譽(yù)頭銜．故選C．

52．答案A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一句話"WhyI'dvoteforMessi：Messi'sindividualbrillianceandyear-longpersistencehasimpressedDiegoMaradona．"可知，他將投票給Messi．故選A．三、單句語法填空(共9題，共18分)12、knowledgeable【分析】略【解析】knowledgeable13、略【分析】略【解析】略14、略【分析】略【解析】略15、violence【分析】答案：violence；violently．考查單詞填空．第一空：句中缺少主語，用名詞violence作主語；第二空：副詞violently修飾動詞behave．

你同意電視上的暴力使人們行為暴力的觀點嗎？

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】violence16、himself【分析】答案：himself．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入himself，主語和賓語為同一個人，用反身代詞himself作賓語．

他度假一回來就投身于工作．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】himself17、additionally【分析】答案：additionally考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換．所給單詞在句子中作狀語修飾后面句子；故用副詞形式．a(chǎn)ddition是名詞，含義是：加；增加、添加物，其副詞形式additionally表示"此外、另外"，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系．

故答案為additionally

除了地震之外；還有海嘯．

本題考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換．熟知不同詞性的詞在句子中的不同用法，掌握詞性之間的變化規(guī)則，結(jié)合語境寫出正確答案．【解析】additionally18、equipped【分析】答案：equipped．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入equipped，beequippedwith裝備著．

這個房間安有防盜警報器．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】equipped19、tobestanding【分析】答案：tobestanding．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意：老人摔倒時，我正好站在他旁邊．happentodo是固定短語"碰巧發(fā)生"，根據(jù)句意我正好站在他旁邊，所以填tobestanding．

老人摔倒時；我正好站在他旁邊．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】tobestanding20、didheconsider【分析】答案：didheconsider

本題考查倒裝句．根據(jù)句首的Notuntil可判斷本句需用倒裝句，結(jié)合時間狀語threeyearsago可知是一般過去時，助動詞應(yīng)用did，結(jié)構(gòu)是did+主語+動詞原形，故填didheconsider．

直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休；他才考慮到國外度假．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式．【解析】didheconsider四、信息匹配(共3題，共27分)21、略

【分析】根據(jù)下句Itiseasiertofalloffthelogthantostayonit.可知，很容易從原木上跌下來，還不如待在上面。E項“如果你曾經(jīng)嘗試過行走在倒下的樹干上，你就能理解這個短語的意思是什么”符合上下文邏輯，故選E。

根據(jù)下句Oneis"easyaspie"以及下文內(nèi)容可知，綜上所述有很多表達(dá)方式，此處為概括句，介紹本段主要內(nèi)容。故A項“有幾個其它的表達(dá)意味著同樣的意思”符合上下文邏輯，故選A。

根據(jù)空前的句子But,clearly,fishinabarrelwouldbemucheasiertoshootthanfishinastream.可知，顯然，桶里的魚比小溪里的魚更容易被擊中。因此推斷，此處的兩個習(xí)語同義。G項符合上下文邏輯，故選G。

根據(jù)上句Infact,thereisanexpression—"easycome,easygo"—thatrecognizesthis.可知，事實上，有個短語來證明這個事實——來得快，去得也快。故B項“你可能在彩票中賺大筆的錢，然后幾天時間全部花光”符合語境。故選B。

根據(jù)下句Itmeanstotreatapersonkindlyorgently可知，此處后文舉例子說明首句，即此處為概括大意句。故D項：另外一個"容易"的表示方法是“對某人客氣點”符合語境。故選D?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】E【小題2】A【小題3】G【小題4】B【小題5】D22、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】F【小題3】E【小題4】B【小題5】C23、略

【分析】36-40DAFCG

36．D細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Useactiveinsteadofpassivevoice可知，建議使用主動語態(tài)，但是這句Itconventionallyusesthepassivevoicetoputtheemphasisontheresults，ratherthantheresearchers．告訴我們在科學(xué)寫作時；建議使用被動語態(tài)，故選D．

37．A主旨概括題．根據(jù)該段中的Strongdoesn'tmeanobscure，ormorecomplicated這句可知，建議我們在寫作時使用一些strong詞匯；但是并不意味著晦澀；復(fù)雜的詞匯，故選A．

38．F細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)前句的例子Don'tsay"utilize"whenyoucouldsay"use．可知；此處依然是舉例子，故選項F合適．

39．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)標(biāo)題Cutthechaff可知；建議在寫作時要砍掉一些東西，好的書寫是簡單易懂的，故選C．

40．G細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)前句Ifaphrasedoesn'taddanythingvaluable；justcutit．可知，如果一個短語沒有增加什么有價值的東西，刪除掉，再接合最后一句，寫作時要更加集中主題，故選G．

無論是想提高寫作技能成為一個創(chuàng)造力的作家還是僅僅為了完善學(xué)校作業(yè)；你都可以采取以下的一些建議和方法．

本文是說明文，題目要求從7個選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句填入空格處．這種類型的題目關(guān)鍵是符合邏輯和語境，要強(qiáng)調(diào)從上下文中尋找具體的解題依據(jù)．【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】G五、短文改錯(共2題，共14分)24、略

【分析】1根據(jù)than，比，確定應(yīng)該用比較級，句意：今天早晨我比平常起床晚，故late改為later。2根據(jù)時間狀語：lastnight昨天晚上，不用介詞修飾，本身就做時間狀語，故去掉in。3根據(jù)five+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故minute改為minutes。4根據(jù)句意：我的老師在門口攔住了我，故myself改為me。5根據(jù)句意：又累又餓，二者之間是并列而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but改為and。6句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到了我犯了錯誤，犯錯是過去的事情，故用一般過去時，故make改為made。7句意：準(zhǔn)時到校是我必須做到的事情，此句中到校做主語，動詞原形不能做主語，用動名詞做主語，故get改為getting。8句意：我本不應(yīng)該粗魯?shù)膶Υ呢?zé)備，shouldn'thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該，故mustn't改為shouldn't.9句意：我知道他所做的一切都是為我好，本句主語是everything，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故are改為is。10根據(jù)same前用定冠詞the，表示同一，故same前加the?！窘馕觥縏hismorning,Igotup____thanusualbecauseIforgottosetmyalarmclockinlastnight.WhenIhurriedtolaterschoolwithoutbreakfast,Iwasalreadyfive____late.Myteacherstopped____atthedoorandminutesmeblamedmybeinglate.Tired____hungry,Ididn’taccepthisblameandsaidsomethingrudetohim.andNowIhaverealizedthemistakethatI____.Asastudent,____toschoolontimeiswhatImustmadegettingobey.Thereshouldn’tbeanyexcuseforbeinglate.What’sworse,I____havebeensorudetohisblame.shouldn'tIknoweverythingheisdoing____justformygood.IpromiseIwon’t____thinghappenagain.is中間加the25、略

【分析】

本文主要講述候鴿滅絕的兩個原因：一；它們的棲息地消失了；二、它們好吃被獵殺了．

高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．【解析】Acentury____，abirdcalledthepassengerpigeonlivedinNorthAmerica．Thereweresomanypassengerpigeons____peopleoftensawthousands，evenmillionsofbirdsflyingoverhead．____，thereisnotasingleonelefttoday．Whathappened？Howdidallpassengerpigeonsdisappearfromtheearth____？

Thepassengerpigeons____extinctfortwo____．First，theforeststhatitlived____cutdowntomakeway____farmsandcities．Second，manypigeonswereshotandeatenbecausetheyweretoogoodtoeat．Atthattime，therewerenohuntinglaws∧protectendangeredspeciesastheyarenow．

詳解：

1．before改為ago考查副詞．before表示"從過去某時起若干時間以前"，常與過去完成式連用．而before既可作副詞又可作介詞和連詞．a(chǎn)go表示"從現(xiàn)在起若干時間以前"；常與動詞一般過去式連用．而且ago只能作副詞．此處應(yīng)是ago．

2．when改為that考查固定搭配．sothat意為"如此/這么以致于"；句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj．/adv．+that從句．

3．Therefore改為However考查副詞．however表示轉(zhuǎn)折；尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首；句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開．

4．entire改為entirely考查副詞．disappear是動詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞entire的副詞是entirely．

5．become改為became考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情；要用一般過去時態(tài)．

6．reason改為reasons考查名詞．reason是可數(shù)名詞；其前有數(shù)詞修飾時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．

7．was改為were考查主謂一致．主語theforests是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用were．

8．with改為for考查固定搭配．makewayfor意為"為騰出地方"；是固定搭配．

9．去掉too考查詞語用法．tooto句型為"too+形容詞或副詞+todo"譯為"太而不能"；它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的．而此處并非表示否定，而是"他們很好吃"，too是多余的，要去掉．

10．加to考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式表示目的．六、寫作題(共4題，共20分)26、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。要點如下：1旅