2025年貴陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年貴陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.(1分)A、

developed

the

laws

of

physicsB、

based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC、

was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD、

knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.(1分)A、havebeentriedB、hadtriedC、hasbeentriedD、hastried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.

(1分)A、SoundslikefunB、ItdependsC、JustaminuteD、Youarewelcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——艾伯特的生日在下個星期天，我計(jì)劃給他辦一個驚喜的晚會?！犉饋砗苡腥?。我將帶些酒來。ASoundslikefun聽起來很有趣；BItdepends看情況；CJustaminute請稍等；DYouarewelcome歡迎。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。

4、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、

the

bus

did

not

comeB、

he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC、

he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD、

he

likes

to

be

different

from

others正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?(1分)A、Since;doyouthinkwhoB、As;whoyouthinkC、When;whoeverD、Since;whodoyouthink正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

6、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞不定式和動名詞。句意為：“一過來看看!孩子在哭?！?請做點(diǎn)事情讓他停下來?！笔挂蹌釉~make后接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。故選A。

7、There（）ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.(1分)A、arealotoftrafficsB、isalotoftrafficC、arealotoftrafficD、isalotoftraffics正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“每天下午五點(diǎn)路上有很多車?！眛raffic為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“交通；路上行駛的車輛”,所以排除A和D;therebe句型的be動詞要與其后第一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，故用is,所以排除C。故選B。

8、You（）usemobilephonesatthegasstation,oryou（）startterrible.fire.(1分)A、mustn't;mustB、maynot;canC、mustn't;mayD、can't;should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?(1分)A、Itwillhelpplanttrees.B、Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C、Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D、Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forest部分的第二句“AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.”可知，F(xiàn)orest這個應(yīng)用程序是為了讓你集中注意力。故選B。

10、—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.

—OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克?！玫模視模瑡寢?。考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。故選A。

11、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）(1分)A、hearB、heardC、tohearD、hearing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“外面的噪音太大了，以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到?！眒akesb.done意為“使某人被……”,其中sb.與done之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。故選B。

12、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.(1分)A、WhattimeisitB、HowmanydoyouwantC、HowmuchisitD、What'swrong正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我正在為我的旅行列一個清單，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯釉~短語。keepingclearof避開、不接觸；makingalistof列出清單；gettingonwellwith與……相處融洽；winningtheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜歡早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是正在為我的旅行列清單，這樣就可以早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好，makealistof“列清單”符合語境，故選B。

14、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】HowoldisMike?(1分)A、2.B、10.C、16,D、19.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheirnamesareJackandMikeandthey're16and19.”可知，Mike現(xiàn)在19歲了。故選D。

15、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第1空填（）。(1分)A、settledB、heardC、understoodD、known正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述去英國旅游時，你不必說很好的英語，只要能表達(dá)自己的意思就行，因?yàn)橛艘膊徽f很標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語，即使你的英語不是說得很好，他們也會明白你的意思?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。settled意為“定居”;heard意為“聽見”;understood意為“明白”;known意為“知道”。去英國旅游，當(dāng)然希望當(dāng)?shù)厝四苈犆靼鬃约旱脑?。故選C。

16、MytriptoNanjingisanunforgettableexperience,Henry.

“Anunforgettableexperience”inthesentencemeans________.

(1分)A、somethingthatyouwillneverforgetB、somethingthatyouwillsoonforgetC、somethingthatyouwillforgeteasilyD、somethingthatyouwillforgetfinally正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

17、MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.

(1分)A、atthemercyofB、infavorofC、intermsofD、owingto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語辨析。atthemercyof任誰擺布，infavorof支持，intermsof就什么而言，owingto由于，句意：大多數(shù)巴勒斯坦人支持和平的道路，意思是他們反對暴力行徑。故選B。

18、Thepizzalooks___.Itismyfavorite.

(1分)A、lovelyB、sweetlyC、softlyD、healthily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:這個披薩看起來很好吃:它是我最喜歡的。lovely可愛的，sweetly甜美的，softly柔軟的，healthily健康的looks是系動詞，意為“看起來,后面跟形容詞作表語，B、C和D都是副詞。A選項(xiàng)雖然是ly結(jié)尾，但是它是一個形容詞，故選A

19、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.

(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析蘋果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits：水果

20、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.

(1分)A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞順序。句意：我們只有100美元，那遠(yuǎn)不夠買一臺新電腦。nowherenear是固定短語，意思是差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及，相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，enough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。

21、Whydoyouwantanewjob（）you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

22、Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,___.

(1分)A、anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB、therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC、alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD、theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析在修建一條穿過這座山的隧道時，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地下湖?？疾闀r間狀語從句．分析句子可知前面用到了現(xiàn)在分詞，說明主句和從句的主語一致，四個選項(xiàng)中只有worker可以和build相配．故選：D。點(diǎn)評：時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的意思不盡相同，要注意把握不同的時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時間關(guān)系，以及它在具體句子中對應(yīng)的對應(yīng)時態(tài)、語態(tài)等問題

23、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析--湯姆比威廉高嗎？taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高，身高;tall的比較級。--是的，但湯姆也是班上最重的。根據(jù)than可知，這是＂湯姆和威廉＂兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用形容詞tall的比較級taller。意思是＂比較高的＂；又根據(jù)inhisclass可知，此處表示比較的范圍是＂你班里＂，要用形容詞的最高級；要用形容詞最高級的表達(dá)是：the＋形容詞最高級＋in/of＋比較的范圍．又根據(jù)but可知，＂湯姆不如威廉不高，但是他最重＂,所以要用形容詞heavy最高級形式是heaviest,并且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，意思是＂最重的＂，故選A.點(diǎn)評：判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，主要是看幾者之間的比較，兩者之間用比較級，三者或三者以上比較用最高級形式．

24、Itseemsuglytome.-_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、OnthecontraryC、ThatistosayD、saresult正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語。句意：-我覺得很難看。-正相反，我覺得非常漂亮。A換句話說；B正相反；C那就是說；D結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，前者說難看，后者說漂亮，對話內(nèi)容相反，故選B。

25、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().(1分)A、relaxed;relaxingB、relaxed;relaxedC、relaxing;relaxedD、relaxing;relaxing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“聽令人放松的音樂總是使我感到放松?！眗elaxing意為“令人放松的”,用來修飾物；relaxed意為“感到放松的”,用來修飾人。所以music用relaxing來修飾，me用relaxed來修飾。故選C。

26、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortableC、worriedD、disappointed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.(1分)A、That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB、What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC、What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD、That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.(1分)A、ahead;theaheadroadB、head;theroadaheadC、toahead;theroadaheadD、ahead;theroadahead正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、He＿＿＿＿＿NewYorkandwillstaythereforayear.

(1分)A、hasleftB、hasbeentoC、hasleftforD、hascomefrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他已經(jīng)動身去紐約了，并將在那里呆一年。(考點(diǎn)為時態(tài))通過willstaythereforayear.這個分句，我們可以判斷這句話是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的，而且leave這個動作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

30、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（1）選()

(1分)A、money

B、time

C、patience

D、help正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，句意為如果您正在等待新的手機(jī)，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要幾個可以使用手機(jī)的朋友。patience意為耐心。

31、Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.

(1分)A、basingatB、basedonC、basesonD、tobaseat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：這部著名的電影是以中國神話為基礎(chǔ)的。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。故選B。

32、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我是在上海遇到了我的同學(xué)。”強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inShanghai,所以應(yīng)用that。故選C。

33、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析結(jié)合上文Ethers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays語境，說明Jeff找了四天，也沒有找到他的狗。即徒勞無功。故選D。

34、材料Governmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmart