四川省眉山市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

2023級高二上半期期末考試英語試題本試卷共6頁，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

祝同學(xué)們?nèi)〉煤贸煽兊谝徊糠致犃?共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisroommate.2.Howmanystudentsarethereintheman’sclass?A.12.B.18.C.30.3.Whydidthewomangiveupbuyingacar?A.Becauseofthecarprice.B.Becauseoftheparkingplace.C.Becauseofthecustomerservice.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobookaflight.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toconfirminformation.5.WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Attendingameeting.B.Doingsometraining.C.Goingonholiday第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aticketseller.B.Ashopassistant.C.Anactor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Togiveanexplanation.C.Tosendaninvitation.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttakingexerciseclasses?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoesthewomanoftenhavepaintingclasses?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.12.WhatisthecourseonWednesdayabout?A.Cooking.B.Music.C.Films.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablymajorin?A.puterScience.B.Business.C.AerospaceEngineering.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acourse.B.Anexperiment.C.Aschooltest.15.Whatistheman’smainreasonforchoosingthetopic?A.Itisrelatedtohisdreamjob.B.Itcanhelphimgethighgrades.C.Itwillbeusefulforafuturecourse.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfirst?A.Growingsomeplants.B.Contactingthetutor.C.Findingsomeequipment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdorightaftergraduation?A.Hebecamealawyer.B.Heopenedachocolateshop.C.HetraveledtoSouthAmerica.18.Whatwasthehardestforthespeakerwhenmakingchocolate?A.Coolingit.B.Heatingit.C.Storingit.19.Whatwasthekeytothespeaker’ssuccess?A.Hishabitofkeepingajournal.B.Hiscouragetotestrecipesout.C.Hisdeterminationtomaketopchocolate.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydofirst?A.Playavideo.B.Handoutchocolate.C.Visitthefactory.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisofferingaplatformtocontributeyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopment.Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirsthandpracticalexperience.Requirements:●TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.●Eachassignmentwillhavespecificrequirements.Youcanchooseoneaccordingtoyourownpreferenceandyourcapability.AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:●OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogramortheengagingorganization.OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.●Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.WhatcanavolunteergetthroughtheUNVprogram?A.Improvednetworkskills. B.Firsthandpracticalexperience.C.Financialbenefits. D.Ahandwrittencertificate.2.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Beingnolessthan18yearsold.B.Workingmorethan20hoursaweek.C.Finishingatleast25onlineassignments.D.Havingsomepreviousexperience.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Avolunteerbrochure. B.Awebsite.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了聯(lián)合國志愿人員計(jì)劃在線服務(wù)平臺?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations——fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirsthandpracticalexperience.(通過它，你可以從世界上任何地方的任何設(shè)備與聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)、政府、公共機(jī)構(gòu)和民間社會組織聯(lián)系。在擴(kuò)展你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的同時(shí)，你也可以獲得第一手的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可知，志愿者通過聯(lián)合國志愿人員計(jì)劃獲得第一手的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements中“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注冊統(tǒng)一志愿服務(wù)平臺并申請?jiān)诰€志愿者任務(wù)，你必須年滿18周歲)”可知，申請人年齡不得低于18周歲。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(如果你想了解更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊此處)”可知，本文可能來自于網(wǎng)站。故選B。BManypeoplearefondofvolcanoes,butfewarewillingtobefacedwithextremelyhightemperaturesbythemselves.However,KatiaandMaurice,aFrenchcouple,aretheexception.Overthelastcoupleofdecades,theyhavefollowederuptionsandapproacheddangerouslava(巖漿)andpoisonousgases,documentingtheirdiscoverieswithamazingphotographyandmindblowingimagery.ThecouplemetbychanceonabenchattheuniversityofStrasbourgin1960s,andsoontheyformedabondthroughthesharedfascinationforvolcanoes.Ongraduating,theydevotedthemselvestovariouspursuitsofvolcanicobservationwithoutanyfinancialsupport.Theyhittheroadwithlimitedbudgetandpureloveforfire.Thejourneyhasbeenfullofdangerandexcitement.Inordertogetthepreciousfirsthandinformation,theyriskedtheirlivestobravetheheatandfallingrocks,gettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.Consequently,theyhavephotographedtheeruptionofmanyvolcanoesupcloseandpersonal,suchastheAtUmariVolcanoandtheCapeColumbiaVolcano.Theseincrediblesetofphotographsattractedpublicofficials'.attention,whichlaterhelpedthecoupletoacquiregovernmentfundstovisithundreds,ifnotthousands,ofvolcanoesallovertheglobe.InJune1991,alongwith40otherpeople,thecouplesetouttofilmtheeruptionatMountUnzeninJapan.Unfortunately,KatiaandMauricelosttheirlivesastheywereresearchingpotentialvolcaniceventstowarnpeopleintheareatoevacuate(撤離).LaterinvestigationrevealedthatKatia'sandMaurice'sbodieswereclosesttothevolcanocrater.In2022,theirstorywasadaptedintoadocumentarycalledFireofLovebySaraDosa,anawardwinningdirector.Andoneoftheaudiencemented,“Iwasfascinatedbytheachievementofthecouple.Thiswasalldonebeforethearrivalofdrones(無人機(jī))andremotesensorswhichareusedtodaytostudyvolcanoes.”4.WhatdistinguishestheFrenchcouplefromothervolcanolovers?A.Theywerewelleducatedvolcanoexperts.B.Theywerewillingtoputthemselvesatrisk.C.Theywereskillfulattakingpicturesofvolcanoes.D.Theysuccessfullyavoidedbeinghurtbylavaandgases.5.Whatdidthecoupledoalongtheirvolcanojourney?A.Theyattemptedtosavelivesfromfuturevolcanicevents.B.Theyrequiredthefinancialsupportfromthegovernment.C.TheywereclosertoAtUmariVolcanothananybodyelse.D.Theyrecordedthewholejourneytomakeitintoadocumentary.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theaudiencewasmotivatedtostudyvolcanoes.B.Thecoupleinventeddronesandremotesensorsforresearch.C.Thecouplelivedinanerathatlackedadvancedtechproducts.D.Thecoupleweremorecapablethandronesandremotesensors.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKatiaandMaurice?A.Dedicatedandcautious. B.Risktakingandmysterious.C.Passionateandadventurous. D.Considerateandpeaceloving.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Katia和Maurice夫妻二人熱愛火山并彼此相愛。二人研究火山，拍攝火山爆發(fā)的照片和影像，他們不懼危險(xiǎn)，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未來的火山事件中幫助拯救生命?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“Manypeoplearefondofvolcanoes,butfewarewillingtobefacedwithextremelyhightemperaturesbythemselves.However,KatiaandMaurice,aFrenchcouple,aretheexception.(許多人喜歡火山，但很少有人愿意獨(dú)自面對極高的溫度。然而，卡蒂亞和莫里斯這對法國夫婦是個(gè)例外)”以及“theyhavefollowederuptionsandapproacheddangerouslava(巖漿)andpoisonousgases(他們跟隨火山噴發(fā)，接近危險(xiǎn)的熔巖和有毒氣體)”可知，這對夫妻與其他人的不同之處在于他們沒有因火山的高溫、危險(xiǎn)的巖漿和有毒的氣體而退縮，而是無懼個(gè)人安危，迎難而上。因此，這對法國夫妻與其他火山愛好者的區(qū)別是他們愿意把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到“Unfortunately,KatiaandMauricelosttheirlivesastheywereresearchingpotentialvolcaniceventstowarnpeopleintheareatoevacuate(撤離).(不幸的是，Katia和Maurice在研究潛在的火山事件以警告該地區(qū)的人們撤離時(shí)喪生)”可知，Katia和Maurice在日本研究潛在的火山爆發(fā)活動(dòng)，以此警示當(dāng)?shù)厝俗龊贸冯x準(zhǔn)備，以免命喪火山。因此。這對夫妻在火山之旅中試圖從未來的火山事件中拯救生命。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Iwasfascinatedbytheachievementofthecouple.Thiswasalldonebeforethearrivalofdrones(無人機(jī))andremotesensorswhichareusedtodaytostudyvolcanoes(我被這對夫婦的成就迷住了。這一切都是在今天用于研究火山的無人機(jī)和遙感器到來之前完成的)”由此可推斷，這對夫婦的生活時(shí)代缺乏高科技產(chǎn)品。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ongraduating,theydevotedthemselvestovariouspursuitsofvolcanicobservationwithoutanyfinancialsupport.Theyhittheroadwithlimitedbudgetandpureloveforfire.(畢業(yè)后，他們在沒有任何經(jīng)濟(jì)支持的情況下，投身于火山觀測的各種事業(yè)。他們帶著有限的預(yù)算和對火的純粹熱愛上路了。)”可知，Katia和Maurice因?yàn)閷鹕接邢嗤拿詰俣叩揭黄穑诮?jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的情況下也毅然決然地走上了火山探索之路，這是熱誠的體現(xiàn)；根據(jù)文章第三段“Thejourneyhasbeenfullofdangerandexcitement.Inordertogetthepreciousfirsthandinformation,theyriskedtheirlivestobravetheheatandfallingrocks,gettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.(旅途充滿了危險(xiǎn)和興奮。為了獲得寶貴的第一手信息，他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)冒著高溫和落石，比任何人都更接近危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，火山探索充滿了危險(xiǎn)，要耐受住高溫和落石的考驗(yàn)，這是勇于冒險(xiǎn)的體現(xiàn)。因此，最能形容Katia和Maurice的是他們很熱情，又有冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選C。CLastweek,theLosAngelesUnifiedSchoolDistrictbecamethelargestinUStoapprove(批準(zhǔn))adistrictwidecellphoneban.Forteachers,thisisgreatnews.Formanykids,it’slesswele.Parents,meanwhile,areconflicted,caughtbetweenwantingtheirchildrentolearnwithoutdistraction(分心)andworriedaboutthelossoftheconstantandeasymunicationtowhichthey’vegrownused.Smartphonesundoubtedlyholdbackstudents’attentiontosolvingforxorclosereadingaShakespeareanpoem.A2023studybymonSenseMediarevealedthatteenschecktheirphonesmorethan100timesadayonaverage.Ontopofthehundredsofnotificationslightingupscreensandinterruptingclasslectures,teensnowspend4.8hoursonsocialmediaeachday.Therelationshipbetweenscreenexposure(使用屏幕)andmentalwellbeingremainsunclear,butsomestudiessuggestthereiscauseforconcern.Yetmanyparentsremaincarefulofbanningphonesduringtheschoolday.Theyareafraidthatdoingsowouldcutmunicationbetweenthemandtheirchildren—notonlywhentheywanttoorganizepickupsordropoffsbutalsointheeventofanemergency.Schoolshavemanagedtofunctionwithoutsmartphonesforcenturies.Forconcernedparents,equippingtheirchildrenwithtraditionalcellphones,thesedaysdubbed“dumbphones,”mightbethebestoption;schoolsmightconsiderwhetherselective(選擇性的)phonebansthatpermitsuchdevicescouldwork.Orparentscouldgetevenmoreoldfashionedandsimplycalltheirschool’sofficewhennecessary.Thenextquestionforschoolsishowtobancellphones.Apopularoptionisrequiringtheuseofmagnetic(有磁性的)bagsthatlockinthemorningandunlockwhenthefinalbellrings,orintheeventofanemergency.Whensmartphonebansaredoneright,theycanmakeabigdifference.AtBethlehemCentralHighSchoolnearAlbany,N.Y.,forexample,academicprogresshasimprovedsinceapplyingabanlastfall.Studentsarelessdistractedandmoretunedintolearning.Parentshaveevensaidthey’resurprisedatthesuccessofthenewlyphonefreeschool.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicted”inparagraph1mean?A.Notknowingwhattodo. B.Veryhappywithsth.C.Notgoodatsomethings. D.Worriedaboutsth.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.HowtolearnShakespeare’splaysandpoemsinschool.B.Screenexposuredoesmakepeoplementallyunhealthy.C.Heavyusageofsmartphonesseriouslyaffectstudents.D.StudentsinUSAlovephonesmorethanonesinChina.10.Whatschoolscandoforconcernedparents?A.Bantheparents’ownsmartphones.B.Selectivelybansomestudents’phones.C.Allowstudentscarrydumbphones.DEncouragethemtoshoutoutsidewindow.11.WhyisBethlehemCentralHighSchoolmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Studentsthereareallowedtousesmartphones.B.Toshowsmartphonebansarebeneficial.C.Parentstherearelessdistractedandsurprised.D.Justtopraisetheschool’sachievements.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述洛杉磯聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)成為美國最大的一個(gè)批準(zhǔn)在全區(qū)禁止使用的學(xué)區(qū)以及禁令帶來的影響。8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“betweenwantingtheirchildrentolearnwithoutdistraction(分心)andworriedaboutthelossoftheconstantandeasymunicationtowhichthey’vegrownused(一方面希望他們的孩子不受干擾地學(xué)習(xí)，另一方面又擔(dān)心失去他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣的持續(xù)、輕松的交流)”可知，家長們面對禁令的心情是矛盾、不知所措，conflicted意為“不知所措的”，故選A。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Smartphonesundoubtedlyholdbackstudents’attentiontosolvingforxorclosereadingaShakespeareanpoem.A2023studybymonSenseMediarevealedthatteenschecktheirphonesmorethan100timesadayonaverage.Ontopofthehundredsofnotificationslightingupscreensandinterruptingclasslectures,teensnowspend4.8hoursonsocialmediaeachday.Therelationshipbetweenscreenexposure(使用屏幕)andmentalwellbeingremainsunclear,butsomestudiessuggestthereiscauseforconcern.(智能無疑會分散學(xué)生的注意力，讓他們無法解出x或細(xì)讀莎士比亞的詩歌。常識傳媒于2023年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，青少年平均每天查看的次數(shù)超過100次。除了點(diǎn)亮屏幕、打斷課堂講課的數(shù)百條通知外，青少年現(xiàn)在每天花4.8個(gè)小時(shí)在社交媒體上。使用屏幕與心理健康之間的關(guān)系尚不清楚，但一些研究表明有理由擔(dān)心)”可知，第二段主要講述過度使用嚴(yán)重影響了學(xué)生，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forconcernedparents,equippingtheirchildrenwithtraditionalcellphones,thesedaysdubbed“dumbphones,”mightbethebestoption;schoolsmightconsiderwhetherselective(選擇性的)phonebansthatpermitsuchdevicescouldwork.(對于憂心忡忡的父母來說，給孩子配備傳統(tǒng)（如今被稱為“啞巴”）可能是最好的選擇；學(xué)校可能會考慮是否有選擇性地禁止使用此類設(shè)備)”可知，對于憂心忡忡的家長，學(xué)校可以允許學(xué)生攜帶“啞巴”，故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段首句“Whensmartphonebansaredoneright,theycanmakeabigdifference.(如果智能禁令執(zhí)行得當(dāng)，就會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響)”提到，如果智能禁令執(zhí)行得當(dāng)，就會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，接著下文“AtBethlehemCentralHighSchoolnearAlbany,N.Y.,forexample,academicprogresshasimprovedsinceapplyingabanlastfall.Studentsarelessdistractedandmoretunedintolearning.Parentshaveevensaidthey’resurprisedatthesuccessofthenewlyphonefreeschool.(例如，在紐約州奧爾巴尼附近的Bethlehem中央高中，自從去年秋天實(shí)施禁令以來，學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步有所改善。學(xué)生們更少分心，更專注于學(xué)習(xí)。家長們甚至表示，他們對這所新的無學(xué)校的成功感到驚訝)”以Bethlehem中央高中為例，展示禁令帶來的積極影響，故選B。DBusinessesarefindingmoreusesforvirtualreality(VR)asthetechnologydevelops.VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericanpanycalledBlueGojiisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun.BlueGojihasofficesinAustin,thecapitalofTexas.ThepanyshoweditsworkoutmachinecalledtheInfinitytreadmill(跑步機(jī))attheSouthbySouthwestfestival.Apersonusingthetreadmillwearsavirtualrealityheadsetwhenexercising.Beforestarting,theuserisconnectedtoabelttopreventfalls.Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthemachine.Thegamecantransporttheuserintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacingagainstvirtualpeople.Thecostofthehardwareandtheputersoftwareprogramis$12,000.Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople.ButKyraConstamofBlueGojisaysthevirtualrealitytreadmillisidealfor2placeswherepeoplegotoexercise,likehighendgymsorrecreationcenters.Recently,LeonardoMattiazzitestedtheInfinitytreadmill.Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactuallygetrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere.ConstamnotedthatalotofVRexperiencescausemotionsickness(暈動(dòng)病)becausepeopleareinmotionduringthegame,butnotmovinginreallife.Butwhentheuserismovingonthetreadmillandinthegame,thechancesofmotionsicknessarereduced.ShesaidthereisgenerallyalearningcurveforVR.Thefirsttimeusersfeellost,butthemoreyoudoit,themoreyougetusedtoit.Aftercarefullystudyingtheusers’experiences,BlueGojiplanstobeginsellingtheInfinitytreadmilltothepublic.12.WhatareusersmostlikelytodoafterrunningontheInfinitytreadmill?A.Makemorenewfriends. B.Gainmoreusefulskills.C.Befonderofexercising. D.Preferplayingputergames.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheInfinitytreadmill?A.Userscannotrunonit. B.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.C.Userscanraceagainstanyone. D.Itcanbeboughtinhighendgyms.14.HowdidLeonardoMattiazzifeelabouttheInfinitytreadmill?A.Content. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteanewpany.B.Tocallonpeopletotakemoreexercise.C.Tointroduceanewapplicationofvirtualreality.D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweenlifeandmoderntechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)不再僅限于游戲或娛樂。一家名為BlueGoji的美國公司通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)使鍛煉更加有趣來吸引人們鍛煉身體、改善健康狀況?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AnAmericanpanycalledBlueGojiisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun(一家名為BlueGoji的美國公司正在利用VR技術(shù)讓鍛煉變得更有趣，從而改善人們的健康狀況)”和第三段中“Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthemachine.Thegamecantransporttheuserintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacingagainstvirtualpeople.(然后，用戶一邊在機(jī)器上跑步，一邊玩VR游戲。游戲可以將用戶帶入虛擬世界，在那里他或她可以與虛擬人比賽)”可知，這種跑步機(jī)可以讓鍛煉變得更有趣，讓用戶在玩游戲的過程中實(shí)現(xiàn)鍛煉的目的。由此推知，使用這種跑步機(jī)可能會讓用戶更喜愛鍛煉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecostofthehardwareandtheputersoftwareprogramis$12,000.Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople.(硬件和計(jì)算機(jī)軟件程序的費(fèi)用是12000美元。這對大多數(shù)人來說是一大筆錢)”可知，這款跑步機(jī)對大多數(shù)人來說太貴了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactuallygetrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere.(Mattiazzi說，他有一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺，要真正開始跑步，做一些突破自己極限的事情。他說，這種體驗(yàn)比在健身房跑步卻不去任何地方更有趣)”可知，Infinity跑步機(jī)讓Mattiazzi想要真正地跑步，這種體驗(yàn)于他而言比在健身房跑步更有趣。這表明他對這款跑步機(jī)感到滿意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericanpanycalledBlueGojiisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun(VR不再僅僅用于游戲或娛樂。一家名為BlueGoji的美國公司正在利用VR技術(shù)讓鍛煉變得更有趣，從而改善人們的健康狀況)”可知，文章聚焦于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在健康領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，介紹了BlueGoji公司開發(fā)的Infinity跑步機(jī)如何通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)使鍛煉變得更加有趣，以及這款跑步機(jī)的價(jià)格、運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)、優(yōu)勢和未來計(jì)劃等。因此，文本的主要目的是介紹虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的新應(yīng)用。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.___16___Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butitiswellworththeeffort.Herearethefourstepsyoucanfollowtoformgoodhabits.Setyourgoal.Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.___17___Makesurethatyourgoalisspecific,measurableandrealistictoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.___18___Havinggoodhabitsthatareinlinewiththegoalscanimproveyourchancesofachievingyourgoals.Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallofthespecifics(細(xì)節(jié))ofachievingthatgoal,findahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Considerwhatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouachievethatgoal.Consideryourmotivation.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabityouneedtoachievethisgoal,takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation.____19____Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.Sotakeyourtimetoconsideryourmotivation.Giveyourselftime.Forminganewhabitcantakealongtime.Somepeoplecanformanewhabitinaslittleasafewweeks,whileotherpeoplewilltakeseveralmonths.Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitestrue.___20___A.Identifywaystoachievegoals.B.Findthehabityouwanttoform.C.Goodhabitsaresuretomakeyouasuccess.D.Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheirsuccess.E.Figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoachieve.F.Trytobepatientwithyourselfasyouformyournewhabit.G.Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.（最成功的人在日常生活中都有一定的習(xí)慣。）中"certainhabits"和"Themostsuccessfulpeople"可對應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)D中的"Thesehabits"，故D項(xiàng)"這些習(xí)慣有助于促成他們的成功"符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句"Setyourgoal（設(shè)定目標(biāo)）"，與上文Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.（在你開始培養(yǎng)新習(xí)慣之前，有必要考慮一下你的目標(biāo)。）中的"consideryourgoal"可知，此處講的應(yīng)是要弄清楚自己的目標(biāo)是什么，故E項(xiàng)"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】通讀第三段可知，主要講與目標(biāo)一致的好習(xí)慣能提升你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的可能性。再結(jié)合該段中的"Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallofthespecifics(細(xì)節(jié))ofachievingthatgoal,findahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.（在你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，并制定了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的所有細(xì)節(jié)之后，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣，這也是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一部分。）"可知，B項(xiàng)"找到你想養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣"最能概括本段的主題。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)該段的主題句以及空前的"takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation（花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮你的動(dòng)機(jī)）"以及空后的"Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.（在形成新習(xí)慣方面，良好的動(dòng)機(jī)可能是成功和失敗的區(qū)別。）"可知，本段的中心內(nèi)容涉及"動(dòng)機(jī)"，故G項(xiàng)"Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit（你的動(dòng)機(jī)是你想要養(yǎng)成這個(gè)新習(xí)慣的原因）"符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句"Giveyourselftime（給自己一點(diǎn)時(shí)間）"以及上文Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitestrue.（當(dāng)你努力養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣時(shí)，請記住，這可能需要一段時(shí)間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。）可知，良好的習(xí)慣不是一朝一夕就能養(yǎng)成的，它需要時(shí)間，因此在養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的過程中要對自己有耐心，故選F項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五解題技巧七選五題型看似簡單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。如第二小題，根據(jù)本段的主題句"Setyourgoal（設(shè)定目標(biāo)）",與上文Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.（在你開始培養(yǎng)新習(xí)慣之前，有必要考慮一下你的目標(biāo)。）中的"consideryourgoal"可知，此處講的應(yīng)是要弄清楚自己的目標(biāo)，故E項(xiàng)"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合語境。故選E。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tobias,a35yearoldBelgianmusician,hasbeepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences,whichhe_____21_____inShanghaidialect,onvideosharingandlifestyle____22____DouyinandXiaohongshu,winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof_____23_____.Inthevideos,hespeaks_____24_____Shanghaidialect,whichmanynonlocalsbelieveisasdifficulttolearnand_____25_____asaforeignlanguage.Hetalksaboutwalkingonthecity’sstreets,enjoyingthefoodandmusic,and_____26_____hisdailylifeinthecity.Tobiasstartedshootingand_____27_____theseshortvideosforhisownpracticepurposes.Hedidn’texpectsomanypeoplewouldbewatchingthem,followinghimandsendinghim_____28_____andencouragement.Tobiasdidnotburyhisnoseintextbooksor_____29_____intensive(密集的,強(qiáng)化的)studytolearnShanghainese.Hesaidhislearning_______30_______involvedgettingimmersed(沉浸)inalanguageenvironment,havingapositiveattitude,andspeaking_______31_______“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”.HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect—itwasjustfor_______32_______.Tobiassaidhedidnotexpecthewould_______33_______thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect,butitwouldbean_______34_______andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.“Ibelieveadialectistheheartofalocal_______35_______”saidthemusician.21.A.acts B.petes C.presents D.votes22.A.approaches B.habits C.munities D.platforms(平臺)23.A.dollars B.likes C.medals D.chances24.A.fluent B.sweet C.modern D.ancient25.A.write B.understand C.create D.practice26.A.advancing B.searching C.observing D.recording27.A.posting B.reviewing C.selling D.testing28.A.notes B.reports C.ments D.replies29.A.fillout B.putout C.digout. D.carryout30.A.materials B.objectives C.methods D.resources31.A.bravely B.slowly C.happily D.secretly32.A.work B.fun C.fame D.show33.A.stickto B.focuson C.contributeto D.relyon34.A.advantage B.opportunity C.option D.honor35.A.culture B.history C.custom D.authority【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了35歲的比利時(shí)音樂家Tobias因精通上海話而在社交媒體上走紅。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直在視頻分享和生活方式平臺抖音和小紅書上用上海話分享自己的日常經(jīng)歷，贏得了數(shù)千名粉絲和數(shù)百萬個(gè)贊。A.acts行動(dòng)；B.petes競爭；C.presents展示，呈現(xiàn)；D.votes投票。根據(jù)下文“inShanghaidialect”可知她是以上海話的方式展現(xiàn)自己的日常經(jīng)歷，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.approaches方法；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.munities社區(qū)；D.platforms平臺。根據(jù)下文“DouyinandXiaohongshu”可知是網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.dollars美元；B.likes點(diǎn)贊，喜歡；C.medals獎(jiǎng)牌；D.chances機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文“winningthousandsoffollowers”可知有很多人喜歡，所以應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)贊，故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，他說著一口流利的上海話，許多外國人認(rèn)為上海話和外語一樣難以學(xué)習(xí)和理解。A.fluent流利的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.ancient古代的。根據(jù)文章開頭“Tobias,a35yearoldBelgianmusician,hasbeepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.”可知他精通上海話，所以應(yīng)該是流利的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.write書寫；B.understand理解；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“difficulttolearn”可知是很難學(xué)習(xí)和理解，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他談到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音樂，記錄他在城市的日常生活。A.advancing前進(jìn)；B.searching搜索；C.observing觀察；D.recording記錄。根據(jù)前文“Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences”可知他應(yīng)該記錄日常生活才能夠去分享，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Tobias為了自己的實(shí)踐目的，開始拍攝和發(fā)布這些短視頻。A.posting發(fā)布；B.reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；C.selling賣；D.testing測試。根據(jù)前文“Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences,whichhe_____1_____inShanghaidialect,onvideosharingandlifestyle____2____DouyinandXiaohongshu,winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof_____3_____”可知他開始拍攝和發(fā)布這些短視頻，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒想到會有這么多人觀看他們，關(guān)注他，給他留言和鼓勵(lì)。A.notes便條；B.reports報(bào)告；C.ments評論；D.replies回復(fù)。根據(jù)前文“winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof_____3_____”可知應(yīng)是粉絲給留言和鼓勵(lì)，故選C。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨