2018山東德州中考英語解析

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德州市二零一八年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型：選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分；試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽力測試（共25題；1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）(2018·山東德州)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語（5分）。1.A.Sure.Hereyouare. B.Thankyou. C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That'strue. B.It'sagoodidea. C.That'sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry. B.Youhavegotnochance! C.That'snoexcuse.4.A.It'scool. B.Idon'tagree. C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI. B.Nicework! C.Whatisit?（二）(2018·山東德州)錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一副圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6.__________7._____________8.______________（三）(2018·山東德州)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?A.Herdaughter B.Herson. C.Herhusband.10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?A.Bybus B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.11.What'sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?A.Tostayathome. B.Tostudyatschool C.Toworkasavolunteer.12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Sheneedsarest.B.Shewentrock-climbinglastnight.C.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight.13.Whycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?A.Shedoesn'tlikehistory.B.Shecan'trememberthedates.C.Shedoesn'tworkhard.(四)(2018·山東德州)錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Acouple.15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdayevening. B.ThisSaturdayafternoon. C.ThisSundayafternoon16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Acrossthestreet. B.Attheendofthestreet. C.Nexttotheman'shouse.17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?A.TocelebrateChristmas.B.Tothankthenewneighbors.C.Togettoknowthenewneighbors.(五)(2018·山東德州)錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）18.Annie A.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot19.Bill B.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill.20.Michelle C.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany.（六）(2018·山東德州)聽力填表（共5小題，錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前發(fā)給Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因為首次見面，Wendy向Mr.Thompson介紹了自己的相關(guān)情況。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Wendy的相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)____________TimetomeetAt(22)________a.m.onJune26Appearance(外貌)Atallandslim(苗條的)girlwithlong________hairAred(24)_______andwhitetrousers.PlacestogoGotothe(25)_________onHepingStreeetfirstThengototherestaurant德州市二零一八年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試聽力部分（錄音材料）一、聽力測試（共25題；1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語（5分）。1.Willyoupleasepassmethesalt?2.Whydon'tyouaskMr.Smithforhelp?3.Sorry,sir.Youmustn'ttakephotoshere.4.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?5.Mum,canIhaveatalkwithyou?（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一副圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6.The2018FIFAWorldCupwillbeheldfromJune14thtoJuly15thinRussia.7.Ifyouhavelostorfoundsomething,gototheLostandFoundOfficeforhelp.8.Nowweallknowthattheearthisjustoneoftheplanetsinthesolarsystem.（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,please.I'mjustlookingforajacketformyson.Q:Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?10.M:Taxi!Taxi!W:Wherewouldyouliketogo,sir?M:PleasedrivemetoDongtingLake.Q:HowdoesthemangotoDongingLake?11.M:Hi,Elizabeth.What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?W:I'mnotgoinghome.I'mgoingtoworkasavolunteerinGuizhouProvince.M:Goodforyou!That'sreallysomething!Q:What'sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?12.M:Youlookpale.Shallwehavearest?W:Yes,please.IfeeltiredbecauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.Iwassoexcitedthinkingoftoday'srock-climbing.Q:Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?13.M:Areyouinterestedinhistory?W:Yes,Iam.Ispendalotoftimeonit,butIhavetroublerememberingallthedates,soI'vegotgoodmarks.Q:Whycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?(四)錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）M:Hi,morning!W:Hi.I’mJennyWood.Andthisismyhusband,HenryWood.Weareyournewneighbors.WemovedherethreedaysafterChristmas.M:Hi,nicetomeetyou.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturdayeveninginouryard.We'dlikeyouandyourfamilytojoinus.M:Oh,surelywewilljoinyou.Whattimewillthepartybegin?W:Great.Thepartywillbeginat6:30p.mandmaylastfor3hours.M:OK.Doyouneedanyhelpthen?I'malwaysfreeonSaturdayafternoons.W:That'sverykindofyou.Weliveattheendofthestreet.M:Isee.Seeyouthen.(五)錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）18.Hello,Annie.ThisisMartin.Ihavesomedifficultiesinrunningmycompany.Sowouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?19.Hello,Bill.ThisisDoris.JennyandIwillplaybasketballat6:00p.m.Wouldyouliketocome?Tellmebefore5:00ifyou'recomingornot.20.Hi,Michelle.ThisisJill.Becauseofthebadweather,wecan'tgooutfishingasplanned.Let'smeetatthelibraryat8:00a.m.anddiscussourpapers.（六）聽力填表（共5小題，錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前發(fā)給Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因為首次見面，Wendy向Mr.Thompson介紹了自己的相關(guān)情況。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Wendy的相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。Hi,Mr.Thompson.I'mWendy.Iwillarriveattheairportat10:00a.monJune26.Sincewemeetforthefirsttime,letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself,sothatthingswillbeeasier.Iamatallandslimgirlwithlongbrownhair.Iamwearingaredshirtandwhitetrousers.SoIthinkit'seasyforyoutofindme.Onthewaytotherestaurant,IneedtogotothebankonHepingStreetfirst.Hopeitwon'tbotheryoutoomuch.That'sall.Seeyouattheairportthen.Thankyou!1~5ABAAC 6~8CAB 9~13BBCCB 14~17BABC 18~20CAB21.airport 22.10/10:00/ten 23.brown 24.shirt 25.bank二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，共50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(2018·山東德州)AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled"stealinghorses".Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot"real"guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto"fight"themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifellaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand."IfyoutellthattoMummy,"theysaid,"Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?"Ididnot."Hereisapieceofwire（電線），"saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,"Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.""Yes,"Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe"accident"myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherwere____.A.strict B.clever C.polite D.naughty（淘氣的）27.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）phrase"inthepoorposition"meaninChinese?A.處于劣勢 B.在低洼處 C.處于虛弱狀態(tài) D.處于貧窮狀態(tài)28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid_____.A.theywouldlosetheirgunsB.theirparentswouldpunishthemC.theycouldn'tplaythegameanymoreD.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor29.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④30.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeher.B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother.C.Thewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurther.D.Thetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)264【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候是一個假小子，她經(jīng)常與哥哥們一起玩游戲，他們愛上“stealinghorses”這款游戲。作者的父母給哥哥們買了槍，但是沒給作者買，有一天他們在玩耍時，哥哥傷到妹妹的眼睛，為了不受到懲罰，他們讓妹妹向父母撒謊，最后哥哥擔(dān)心妹妹的眼睛，主動告訴父母發(fā)生的一切。26.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，這兩兄弟是_____。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，哥哥在玩耍時弄傷了妹妹的眼睛，為了不受到懲罰，他們讓妹妹向父母撒謊，可推知，這兩兄弟是淘氣的。故選D。27.A【解析】詞句猜測題。題干意為：畫線短語“inthepoorposition”中文含義是什么？根據(jù)第二段BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.及Itriedto"fight"themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.可知，作者的哥哥們有槍，而作者沒有，所以打起架來，作者處于劣勢。故選A。28.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：那兩兄弟要求作者撒謊，因為他們害怕____。根據(jù)第三段Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.及Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.可知答案。故選B。29.B【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干意為：根據(jù)本文選擇正確的順序。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的父母給哥哥們買了槍，沒給作者買，在玩游戲時，哥哥弄傷妹妹，哥哥為了不受懲罰，讓作者撒謊，哥哥擔(dān)心作者的眼睛，告訴父母真相，然后父母送作者去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。故選B。30.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從這篇文章中我們能推斷出什么？根據(jù)第三段Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.及最后一段FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,so…可推知，作者愛哥哥，哥哥也愛作者。故選B。

(2018·山東德州)B31.Thehouseholders_____.A.aretwogirls B.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell—traineddogs D.aremorethanthirtyyearsold32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.Ithasaprivatekitchen. B.It'sfitforthedisabled.C.It's$1,000forthreemonths. D.Itisfarfrom123busstop33._____canrenttheroom.A.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixtyyearolddoctorC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat34.Youcan'tcontactMr.AdamGreen_____.A.bytelephone B.byemailC.byQQ D.byvisitinghim35.Thisarticleisa(an)______.A.interview B.reportC.advertisement（廣告） D.notice體裁應(yīng)用文話題日常生活詞數(shù)無法統(tǒng)計【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹一份房屋出租廣告。31.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：房主____。根據(jù)廣告信息Wealsotwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedandwalkeveryday.及Ages25and29,Smokers?No,GenderAmanandawoman可知，房主有兩只訓(xùn)練良好的狗。故選C。32.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于房屋出租,哪一項是正確的？根據(jù)廣告信息It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Youshouldpay＄500monthly.及DisabledaccessYes,Kitchenshared可知，房屋出租適合殘疾人。故選B。33.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：_____可以租賃這個房間。根據(jù)廣告信息Newroommatepreferences（更合適）中CouplesOK?No;SmokersOK?No;PetsorchildrenOK?No;及Ages21to65可知，六十歲醫(yī)生Eric可以租賃這間房子。故選B。34.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你不能____聯(lián)系Mr.AdamGreen。根據(jù)廣告信息Address：25RealwayStreetHaddington,Tel:01985756634,及Email：AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk可知，你不能通過QQ聯(lián)系Mr.AdamGreen。故選C。35.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章是一篇_____。根據(jù)文章信息可知，文中介紹了房屋的設(shè)施，房主信息，合適的合租者及聯(lián)系方式?？赏浦疚淖羁赡苁且粍t廣告。故選C。(2018·山東德州)C"Toraisesnails（蝸牛）well,youneedtospray（噴）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,"saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth—gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.37.Theunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph2means_____.A.hurt B.protect C.begoodfor D.bepopularwith38.InParagraph3,"Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway"means_____.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids.B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly.C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures39.WhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.C.Itcan'thelpwithSun'sstudy.D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowToraisesnails. B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation. D.Howtothinkthroughpractising.體裁記敘文話題自然詞數(shù)228【主旨大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過浙江省杭州市四年級學(xué)生孫友祥養(yǎng)蝸牛的例子，來告訴我們生命教育的重要性——與生物和自然和平相處。36.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于孫友祥，下列哪一項是錯誤的？根據(jù)第一段Toraisesnail(蝸牛)well,youneedtospray（噴）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening…可推知，孫友祥很擅長養(yǎng)蝸牛，選項A表述正確；根據(jù)第一段第一句Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.可知，養(yǎng)蝸牛對孫友祥來說是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)第二段第二句Theircreativity，patienceand…可知，孫友祥通過照顧蝸牛變得有創(chuàng)造力和耐心；選項B“通過養(yǎng)蝸牛孫友祥掙了許多錢?！痹谖闹胁]提到。故選B。37.C【解析】詞句猜測題。題干意為：第二段畫線單詞“benefit”意為_____。根據(jù)常識可知，實踐是學(xué)習(xí)必不可少的步驟，實踐將有益于孩子一生。此處“benefit”意為“對……有好處，有益于……”。故選C。38.D【解析】詞句猜測題。題干意為：在第三段，“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”意為____.根據(jù)句子理解可知，生命教育讓孩子懂得如何與自然和生物友好相處。選項D符合題意，故選D。39.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：孫友祥的老師如何認(rèn)為他的工作。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.可知答案。故選D。40.C【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：文章的主要觀點是什么？通斷全文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.及第三段第一句Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway可推知，本文通過孫友祥養(yǎng)蝸牛的例子，來告訴我們生命教育的重要性。故選C。(2018·山東德州)DYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it'snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat'sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反應(yīng)）,andtheyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldnevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingevenbreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（細(xì)胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon'tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong—termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus____.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworldD.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword"That"refersto（指的是）____.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody43.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn'tworkduringsleeping.B.Thebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstops.C.Thebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlives.D.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives.44.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Magic B.Quick C.Light D.Developing45.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeekly B.MedicineC.Science D.Sports體裁說明文話題衛(wèi)生與健康詞數(shù)257【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要通讀介紹人類大腦的神奇功用，來說明大腦比任何其他計算機都強大得多。41.D【解析】段落大意題。題干意為：在第一段，作者想要告訴我們_____。通讀第一段內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第四句Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananyothercomputer!及最后一句Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!可推知，第一段主要告訴我們：大腦比任何電腦都強大。故選D。42.D【解析】詞句猜測題。題干意為：在第二段，畫線單詞“That”指的是____。根據(jù)第二段第二句Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.可知，此處“That”代指上文“around20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody”，你體內(nèi)20%的能量對于這樣一個小器官來說是非常多。故選D。43.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)本文哪一項是對的？根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.可知答案，故選D。44.A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章,哪一個詞能最好地描述大腦？通讀全文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第一段大腦是如何工作的，第三段第一句Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.及第三段最后一句Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.可推知，人類的大腦太神奇了。故選A。45.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在哪個雜志最可能找到這篇文章？通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹大腦的神奇功用，可推知，本文最可能來自《科學(xué)》雜志。故選C。三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分）(2018·山東德州)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整，銜接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheisthemostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民間的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.___46____,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.____47____,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience（聽眾）inordertowritegoodsongs._____48_____.Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.___49_____."Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance.Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIlearnedmoreabouthowtosing,"saidDawaDorji._____50____,andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,andeventhewholeworld.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar,fouralbums（唱片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout體裁記敘文話題故事與詩歌詞數(shù)163【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹西藏第一個民間流行樂隊的主唱DawaDorji創(chuàng)建樂隊的經(jīng)歷，并努力把藏族民間音樂傳播到整個民族甚至全世界?！具x項分析】A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaDawaDorji出生在Lhasa。B.Eachmemberofthebandhashisownjob樂隊的每個成員都有自己的工作。C.Theybecamegoodfriendsandstartedaband他們成了好朋友，開始了樂隊。D.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopular結(jié)果，樂隊變得越來越流行。E.Soatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfree所以周末他們趕到餐館免費唱歌。F.Sofar,fouralbums（唱片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout到目前為止，已經(jīng)發(fā)行了四張有48首藏文歌曲的專輯。46.C【解析】根據(jù)下文andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.中“theband”可知，DawaDorji已經(jīng)建立樂隊，結(jié)合備選項，故選C。47.B【解析】根據(jù)下文sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork可知，此處講他們工作日下班后在小鎮(zhèn)練習(xí)的原因。結(jié)合備選項，故選B。48.E【解析】根據(jù)上文…theyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience（聽眾）inordertowritegoodsongs.可推知，此處講他們?yōu)榱藢懗龊酶枧c觀眾交流所采取的措施，結(jié)合備選項，故選E。49.D【解析】根據(jù)上文Atthebeginning，mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.可推知，樂隊越來越受歡迎。故選D。50.F【解析】根據(jù)下文manyofthemarefromtraditionalones.中“them”及備選項可知，選項F“到目前為止，已經(jīng)發(fā)行了四張有48首藏文歌曲的專輯?！狈险Z境，故選F。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）(2018·山東德州)A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞性變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。ccare,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal（目標(biāo)）istogrowabeautifulandproductive（豐收的）garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract（吸引）bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare__51__favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe__52__toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin__53__areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces__54___thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning__55__toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand___56__.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse___57__thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral__58___ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground___59__beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand__60__wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden.體裁說明文話題自然詞數(shù)178【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹如何吸引蜜蜂?！驹~匯分析】carev.關(guān)心，在乎→careful(adj.)sunn.陽光→sunny（adj.）forprep為了……h(huán)owadv.怎樣，如何happyadj.高興的→happily（adv.）piecev.片，塊→pieces(pl.)becauseconj.因為theypron.他們(主格)→them(賓格)→their(形容詞性物主代詞)→theirs(名詞性物主代詞)→themselves(反身代詞)welladv.好地→better(比較級)→best(最高級)neveradv.從未，絕不ifconj.如果51.their【解析】句意：蜜蜂被顏色吸引，紫色、黃色、白色和藍(lán)色是____最愛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞/形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞favorites，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知they的形容詞性物主代詞their符合語境，代指“蜜蜂們”。故填their。52.careful【解析】句意：如果可能的話，你應(yīng)該____種植不同的花朵供蜜蜂選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞與be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文Besuretoplantsomeflowersin_53__areas.可推知，選擇種花的地點要仔細(xì)。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知care的形容詞careful符合語境，故填careful。53.sunny【解析】句意：務(wù)必在____地區(qū)種植一些花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞areas，根據(jù)下文Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces…及備選詞匯可知，sun的形容詞sunny符合語境，意為“陽光充足的”。故填sunny.54.better【解析】句意：蜜蜂喜歡溫暖明亮的地方____涼爽的和陰暗的地方。根據(jù)句中than可知，此處缺少比較級。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知well的比較級better符合語境，蜜蜂更喜歡溫暖和明亮的地方。故填better。55.how【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)____吸引蜜蜂的另一個部分是在花園附近留下一片野草或鮮花的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語從句連接詞，根據(jù)第二段Howtoattract（吸引）bees？及備選詞匯可知how符合語境，故填how。56.happily【解析】句意：這就是蜜蜂可以舒適____生活的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少副詞與comfortably并列，修飾動詞live；結(jié)合備選詞匯可知happy的副詞happily符合語境，故填happily。57.for【解析】句意：你也可以為蜜蜂設(shè)計一個蜂房。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知for符合語境，意為“為…”。故填for。58.pieces【解析】句意：要做到這一點，你可以用幾塊竹子綁在一起。習(xí)慣用法：apieceof一塊，一篇，由several可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pieces。59.because【解析】句意：把房子靠近地面，____蜜蜂喜歡住在離地面很近的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是祈使句，空后也是完整的句子，此處缺少連詞連接句子，結(jié)合備詞匯及句意可知because符合語境，故填because。60.never【解析】句意：準(zhǔn)備這樣一個地方可以確保他們快樂和___不想離開。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少副詞修飾動詞want；結(jié)合備選詞匯可知never符合語境，蜜蜂過的快樂，永遠(yuǎn)都不想離開。故填never。(2018·山東德州)B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞性變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey__61___,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere__62__.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe__63__somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty."Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,"hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,"Look,father.Abullockcart__64__therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson__65___togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,"Myfatherissothirsty.I__66___backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback."Oh,youarebackatlast.I__67___foryouforalmosthalfanhour,"Fathersaid.After__68___thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,"Now,___69___aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打擾)，justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown."Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Thankyou,Father.I__70___thisforever."Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.體裁記敘文話題家庭，朋友及周圍的人詞數(shù)233【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述父親和兒子在旅途休息取水的故事，以此告訴我們：當(dāng)我們保持冷靜時，我們可以做出最好的決定?！驹~匯分析】seecrossdrinktravelaskremembercleanwaittakerestthinkseev.看到→seeing(現(xiàn)在分詞)→saw(過去式/過去分詞)→tosee(動詞不定式)crossv.經(jīng)過，穿過→crossing(現(xiàn)在分詞)→crossed(過去式/過去分詞)→tocross(動詞不定式)drinkv.喝→drinking(現(xiàn)在分詞)→drank(過去式)→drunk（過去分詞）→todrink(動詞不定式)travelv.旅行→traveling/travelling(現(xiàn)在分詞)→traveled(過去式/過去分詞)→totravel(動詞不定式)askv.問→asking(現(xiàn)在分詞)→asked(過去式/過去分詞)→toask(動詞不定式)rememberv.看到→remembering(現(xiàn)在分詞)→remembered(過去式/過去分詞)→toremember(動詞不定式)cleanv.清洗，清潔→cleaning(現(xiàn)在分詞)→cleaned(過去式/過去分詞)→toclean(動詞不定式)waitv.等待→waiting(現(xiàn)在分詞)→waited(過去式/過去分詞)→towait(動詞不定式)takev.拿走，帶走→taking(現(xiàn)在分詞)→took(過去式)→taken（過去分詞）→totake(動詞不定式)restv.休息→resting(現(xiàn)在分詞)→rested(過去式/過去分詞)→torest(動詞不定式)thinkv.想，思考→thinking(現(xiàn)在分詞)→thought(過去式/過去分詞)→tothink(動詞不定式)61.weretraveling/weretravelling【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們____的時候，他們碰巧經(jīng)過一條河。根據(jù)上文…walkingfromonetowntoanother.及備選詞匯可知travel符合語境，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時，從句用過去進行時。故填weretraveling/weretravelling62.torest【解析】句意：他們累了，停在那里____。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，他們累了，停下來修飾，動詞不定式表目的。故填torest。63.saw【解析】句意：兒子走到河邊，____一些婦女在那里洗衣服。習(xí)慣用法：seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，and并列，前后時態(tài)一致，要用一般過去時。故填saw。64.iscrossing【解析】句意：一輛牛車____河里，所以水很臟，不能喝。根據(jù)上文…abullock(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.及備選詞匯可知cross符合語境，引述別人的話要用現(xiàn)在時，由now及句意可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填iscrossing。65.wasasked【解析】句意：過了一會兒，兒子又被父親叫去取水了。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.及備選詞匯可知ask符合語境，根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知要用一般過去時，主語theson與ask之間是被動關(guān)系，主語theson是單數(shù)，故填wasasked。66.musttake【解析】句意：這次我____干凈的水，盡管這需要很長時間。習(xí)慣用法：takeback帶回，取回，根據(jù)上文Myfatherissothirsty.可推知，父親非常口渴，這次我一定要帶回水。故填musttake。67.havewaited【解析】句意：我等了你將近半個小時。固定搭配：waitforsb.等待某人，引述別人的話要用現(xiàn)在時，由時間狀語foralmosthalfanhour可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havewaited。68.drinking【解析】句意：喝完水后，他抬起頭看著兒子。習(xí)慣用法：drinkwater喝水，主語he與drink之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故填drinking。69.think【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，____是什么使水變干凈了。固定搭配：thinkabout考慮，思考，祈使句要用動詞原形，故填think。70.willremember【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)_____這。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者將會永遠(yuǎn)記?。ɡ潇o等待的內(nèi)涵）。故填willremember。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）(2018·山東德州)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破壞）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（一夜之間）.However,withthecomingofGuyu—theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow（播種）grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthof