2018江西中考英語真題解析

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁江西省2018年中等學校招生考試英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試（27分）A）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有以小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）(2018·江西)1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?A.Aphone. B.Acamera C.Awatch.(2018·江西)2.WhereisLinda?A.Inthelaboratory. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthebookstore.(2018·江西)3.How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold B.Warm C.Cool.(2018·江西)4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hisbrother B.Hissister C.Hiscousin.(2018·江西)5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Takingmoreexercise.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Drinkingsomemilk.(2018·江西)6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheneedssleep.C.Becausehertoyislost.(2018·江西)7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At8:30 B.At9:30 C.At10:30.(2018·江西)8.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10題。(2018·江西)9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Stressed C.Excited.(2018·江西)10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Shedoesmorehomework.B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.C.Shelistenstomusic.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。(2018·江西)11.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.(2018·江西)12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至15小題。(2018·江西)13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies C.Scarymovies.(2018·江西)14.Whatmighttheydotonight?A.Goshipping B.Goforadrink C.Stayathome.(2018·江西)15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至18小題。(2018·江西)16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00(2018·江西)17.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet. B.Inhisroom. C.Inthedininghall.(2018·江西)18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22題。(2018·江西)19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.(2018·江西)20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.(2018·江西)21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.＄12. B.＄20.C.＄15.(2018·江西)22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.They'regoingontheschooltriponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat7:55.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）(2018·江西)23.Theschoolopens_____.(2018·江西)24.Therearethree____fortheirlessons.(2018·江西)25.Thestudentsgoto____todotheirtest.(2018·江西)26.Thestudentscanbuy____andsnacksatbreak.(2018·江西)27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes_____.一、聽力測試（27分）A）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有以小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:I'dliketolookatsomephones,please.M:Ifyoufollowme,I'llshowyouourchoice2.W:Hi,Jack.Where'sLinda?M:She'sinthelibrary.We'redoingourscienceproject.3.W:Youshouldbeoutsideinthefreshair.It'sgoodforyou.M:Butgrandma,Ican'tgooutsidetoday.It'stoocold.4.W:AreyouwatchingTV,Jack?M:No,I'mnot.Mycousinishere.Weareplayingavideogame.5.W:Ican'tsleepwell,DoctorLi.M:It'snothingserious.Takemoreexercise.You'llsleeplikeababy.6.W:Mike,Janeiscrying.M:What'sthematterwithher?Isshehungry?W:No,hertoyislost.Itwasonthebed,butnowit'sgone.7.W:Doyouwantticketsforthe8o'clockshow?M:I'mnotsure.Howlongisthemovie?W:It'sanhourandahalf.8.W:Mr.Smith,I'vedecidedtostopmyfootballtraining.Itjustmeetstooearlyinthemorningforme.M:Doyoureallythinkthat'sagoodreason,Kate?B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10題。M:Howareyourexamsgoing?W:Notbadactually.IthinkI'mdoingprettywell.M:Idon'tknowhowyoustaysorelaxedaboutitall.I'mreallystressed.W:IalwayslistentorelaxingmusicbeforeIhaveanexam.Thatkeepsmyheadcool.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.I'lltryit.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。W:Ihearyoumovedtoanewplace.M:Yeah,Idid.Imovedlastmonth.W:Sohowdoyoulikeyournewarea?M:Well,it'sOK.Thestreetsarereallycleanandtherearealotofparksnearby,butthetrafficisreallyheavy.W:Yeah?Maybeyoushouldtakethetrain.M:Ithoughtaboutit,butitdoesn'tsuit.W:Sowhydon'tyoubuyabike?It'sgoodexercise.M:That'sagoodidea.I'llthinkaboutit.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至15小題。W:Hi,Peter,it'sme,Mary.M:Oh,hello.W:Irangtoseeifyouwanttocometithecinematonight.M:Thecinema?Well,Idon'treallylikegoingtothecinema.W:Butit'saseasonofactionmovies.M:Oh,no!Ican'tstandthem.W:Oh,Ilovefilmslikethat.Anyway,ifyou'renotinterestedinmovies,whataboutgoingforadrink?M:Now,that'sabetteridea.IenjoygoingforadrinkonaSaturdaynight.W:Well,wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Idon'tmind,Youchoose.W:Let'sgotoScott'sBarnearourhome.Ireallyliketheirbeer.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18題。W:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello!Yes,Iwanttogetupearlytomorrow.I'dlikeanalarmcallat6:00,please.W:Inthemorning?Certainly,sir.What'syourroomnumber?M:327.W:OK,327…analarmcallfor6:00.M:AndI'dliketohaveamealinmyroomthisevening.W:Ofcourse.There'samenuinyourroom.It'sonthedesk.M:Oh,yes!W:Call101forroomservice.M:Fine.I'dliketousetheInternet,too.W:Noproblem,sir.There'sWi-Fiinalltherooms.M:Great.Oh,andisthereabanknearthehotel?W:Yes,thereisoneinthisstreet.It'snexttothecinema.M:OK,thanksverymuch.請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22題。Hello.I'mMr.Clark.Iwanttotellyouabouttheschooltriptothemuseum.Well,somepeoplewantedtogoonTuesday,butthatisaproblemformebecausethere'sateachers'hereatlunchtime.AndthemuseumisclosedonWednesdayafternoon.ThatleavesThursday.Ihopethat'sagooddayforeveryone.Now,thereisabustotakeyoufromtheschooltothemuseum.Tocatchthebus,pleasecometotheschoolatsevenforty-five.Pleasedon'tbelate.Remember,itcostsmoretogointothemuseumalone.Inastudentgroup,weonlypay＄12each.Sowehaveagoodprice.Butit'simportantforeveryonetogettoschoolontimesothatwecanallgotogether.So,wecanarriveatthemuseumbeforenineo'clock.OK?C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）Hello,IhavesomeinformationaboutyourEnglishclasses.Listencarefully.TheschoolopensonMondayandallstudentsdoanEnglishtest.YourfirstlessonisonTuesday.Therearethreelevels.Ifyourlessonistooeasyortoodifficult,don'tworry.YoucantryadifferentlevelonWednesday.Now,abouttherooms.Englishlessonsareusuallyheldinrooms14,15and16.Butwhenyougotodoyourtest,pleasegotoroom16.It'stheonlyonethat'sbigenoughforeveryonetositandwriteatthesametime.Englishlessonsusuallylastfortwohours.Youhavetwolessonseachmorningwithatwenty-minutebreakbetweenthemwhenyoucanbuycoffeeandsnacks.YourEnglishtestonlytakesanhour,however.Soyouhavetimetolookaroundtheschoolonyourfirstday.1~5ABACA6~10CBBAC11~15BCABB16~22ABCCBAB23.onMonday24.levels25.Room16/room1626.coffee27.anhour/onehour/1hour二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）(2018·江西)28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand___it.A.sell B.help C.produce D.try28.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那家餐館的食物非常美味。我們可以去____.sell賣；help幫助；produce產(chǎn)生，制作；try嘗試。根據(jù)語境可知，餐館的食物很美味，我們可以去嘗試下。故選D。(2018·江西)29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery____.A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient29.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當Susan排隊等候時，她從不心煩。她非常____。shy害羞的；honest誠實的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.可推知，Susan非常耐心。故選D。(2018·江西)30.—CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphones____.—Sorry,heisstillinhismeeting.A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later30.B考查形容詞詞義辨析及比較級。句意：——我能和Paul通話嗎？我____打電話（來了）?！?，他仍在開會。late晚的，遲的；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；later更晚的，更遲的。根據(jù)語境可知，與早些時候比較，我早些時候打電話來過。故選B。(2018·江西)31.SorryI'mlate.I_____withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talk B.amtalking C.wastalking D.willtalk31.C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：抱歉，我遲到了。我和一個朋友聊天，我完全忘記了時間。talk動詞原形；amtalking現(xiàn)在進行時；wastalking過去進行時；willtalk一般將來時。and后用一般過去時，根據(jù)語境可知，我（過去）正在和朋友聊天，完全忘記時間。故選C。(2018·江西)32.Ilivenearabig_____.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospital B.store C.bank D.playground32.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在一家大___附近。它在比賽日非常吵鬧。hospital醫(yī)院；store商店；bank銀行；playground操場。根據(jù)語境及選項可知，操場附近在比賽日非常吵鬧。故選D。(2018·江西)33.—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan____itisforthatlesson.A.if B.or C.so D.but33.A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——學生可以在上課期間上網(wǎng)嗎？——____它（上課期間上網(wǎng)）是為了那節(jié)課，他們是可以的。if如果；or或者，否則；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)語境可知，如果上網(wǎng)是為了那節(jié)課，學生就可以上網(wǎng)。故選A。(2018·江西)34.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They_____hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.push B.arepushedC.arepushing D.havepushed34.B考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：孩子們必須參加很多課后課程。他們努力學習以求好成績。push動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；arepushed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；arepushing現(xiàn)在進行時；havepushed現(xiàn)在完成時。講述客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語They(kids)與push之間是被動關系，故選B。(2018·江西)35.We____apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.had C.willhave D.havehad35.C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們____為Kate舉辦一次聚會。這應該是一個驚喜。werehaving過去進行時；had一般現(xiàn)在時；willhave一般將來時；havehad現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知，將要為Kate舉辦聚會是一個驚喜。故選C。(2018·江西)三、完形填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost__36__colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich__37__ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago__38__lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause__39__usegreenchlorophyll（葉綠素）toproduceenergy.__40__theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeofRomanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery__41__tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10,000deadseasnails__42__youjustonegram（克）ofpurple,anditwasthepreferred__44__ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas__45__fortheking'sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethⅠ'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto__46__thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old__47___student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（實驗）.Thechemicals（化學藥品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments__48__withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This__49__ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch__50__thansea-snaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious37.A.history B.style C.research D.product38.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably39.A.others B.they C.we D.some40.A.And B.So C.But D.Until41.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange42.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost43.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect44.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal45.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only46.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make47.A.geography B.science C.art D.math48.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept49.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam50.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker體裁說明文話題自然詞數(shù)215【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。紫色是現(xiàn)在最流行的顏色之一，但是在過去，紫色是非常昂貴和不同尋常的顏色，本文主要介紹紫顏色的豐富的歷史。36.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以現(xiàn)在紫色是最____的顏色之一。peaceful和平的；popular流行的；exciting使人興奮的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的。根據(jù)上文Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles…可知，紫色現(xiàn)在很流行。故選B。37.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們看看紫顏色的豐富的_____。history歷史；style方式，樣式；research研究；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文內容可知，本文主要介紹紫顏色的歷史。故選A。38.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些科學家相信，在5億年前____出現(xiàn)在地球的第一個植物是紫色，不是綠色的。gradually逐漸地；especially特別地exactly恰恰，確切地；probably可能地。根據(jù)上下文可知，并沒有確切的證據(jù)表明第一顆植物是紫色，此處只是推測。故選D。39.B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：今天的植物是綠色的，因為____用綠色的葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量。others其他（人或物）的；they他們；we我們；some一些。根據(jù)前后句可知，此處用they代指上文“Plants”作主語，故選B。40.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：____這些早期的植物可能使用了一種叫做視網(wǎng)膜的東西，它是深紫色的顏色。And和；So所以；But但是；Until到……為止。根據(jù)上下句可知，植物使用綠色葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量，但是早起的植物可能使用深紫色的視網(wǎng)膜（產(chǎn)生能量）。前后存在轉折關系，故選C。41.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：制作紫色染料是____。dangerous危險的；common普通的；difficult困難的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文But10,000deadseasnails__42__youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…可知，早起制作紫色染料是困難的。故選C。42.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是10000只死海螺___你一克紫色染料……還有非常糟糕的味道。got得到，獲得；passed通過；wasted浪費；cost花費。根據(jù)句意可知，10000只死海螺只能獲得一克紫色染料。故選A。43.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種____紫色染料被稱作泰爾紅紫。basic基本的；harmful有害的；special特別的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)上文可知，這種紫色染料來自死海螺，是很特殊的紫色染料。故選C。44.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是皇帝的首選____。color顏色；smell氣味，嗅覺；plant植物；animal動物。根據(jù)語境及常識可知泰爾紅紫是一種顏色。故選A。45.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在十六世紀的英國，紫色____為了國王的家庭成員（使用）。even甚至；never從未，決不；seldom很少，罕見；only僅僅。根據(jù)下文QueenElizabethⅠ'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto__46__thecolor可知，十六世紀的英國，紫色只為國王成員使用。故選D。46.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：伊麗莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人是不允許___這種顏色的。wear穿，戴；sell賣；change改變；make使，讓。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是穿紫色的衣服。故選A。47.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1856，一個18歲的___學生WilliamPerkin在做實驗時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的東西。geography地理；science科學，理科；art藝術；math數(shù)學。根據(jù)下文Thechemicals（化學藥品）…及常識可知，化學學科屬于理科，此處science是“理科”的意思。故選B。48.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用來清理自己的藥片的化學藥品和他實驗中使用的化學藥品____在一起，產(chǎn)生了明亮的紫色。compared與……比較；mixed混合；collected收集；kept保持。根據(jù)下文…acompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.可推知，此處表示藥片的化學藥品與實驗的中的藥品混在一起產(chǎn)出了明亮的紫色。故選B。49.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一____促使Perkin成立了一家公司，用這種化學混合物制造紫色染料。survey調查；suggestion建議；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；exam考試。根據(jù)上文…noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（實驗）可推知，這是一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。50.C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那種染料比海螺染料更____。healthier更健康的；thicker更厚的；cheaper更便宜的；darker更暗的。根據(jù)下文ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.可知，這種紫色染料比海螺染料便宜，讓更多的人穿上紫色衣服。故選C。(2018·江西)B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosetandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery__51__toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith__52_weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere__53___onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed__54___ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotexplorers（探測器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor__55___ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks_56___allkindsofroughground.Theycandriveoverrocks__56___allkindsofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos__57___toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（圖紋）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand__58___otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today__59__arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They__60__needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.體裁說明文話題科普知識詞數(shù)164【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文?；鹦桥c地球非常相似，火星有不同天氣的季節(jié)，本文主要探索火星上是否有生命，科學家們的探索解決一些老問題，也帶來許多新問題。【詞匯分析】knowv.知道，了解→knew(一般過去時)→knows(三單)→knowing(動名詞)→toknow(動詞不定式)lifen.生命→lives（adj.）differentadj.不同的backadv.向后地andconj.和interestingadj.令人感興趣的signv.痕跡，跡象→signs(pl.)realadj.真實的，真的→really(副詞)findv.發(fā)現(xiàn)→found(一般過去時)→finds(三單)→finding(動名詞)→tofind(動詞不定式)theypron.他們(主格)→them(賓格)→their(形容詞性物主代詞)→theirs(名詞性物主代詞)→themself(反身代詞)51.interesting【解析】句意：這對科學家來說是非常____。分析句子結構可知此處缺少形容詞被副詞very修飾，結合備選詞匯可知interesting符合語境，意為“有趣的”。故填interesting。52.different【解析】句意：例如，火星有____天氣的季節(jié)。分析句子結構可知此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞weather，根據(jù)下文butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.中的but…same…及備選詞匯可知，此處是與其它星球作對比。故填different。53.life【解析】句意：在火星上有____嗎？分析句子結構可知此處是therebe的一般疑問句結構，缺少謂語（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）；根據(jù)下文及備選詞匯可知，有水的地方才有生命，故填life。54.toknow【解析】句意：為了找到答案，科學家們需要____火星是否有水。習慣用法：needtodosth.需要做某事，此處缺少動詞不定式，結合備選詞匯可知toknow符合語境，要知道火星上是否有生命要先知道火星上是否有水。故填toknow。55.signs【解析】句意：在2004，兩個機器人探索器，或“流浪者”，被稱為精神和機會被送往尋找水的____。分析句子結構可知此處缺少名詞作介詞for的賓語，結合備選詞匯可知sign的復數(shù)signs符合語境，意為“跡象，痕跡”。故填signs。56.and【解析】句意：這些流浪者可以穿越巖石____各種崎嶇不平的地面上。分析句子結構可知此處缺少連詞，連接兩名詞rocks和allkindsofroughground.作driveover的賓語，結合備選詞匯及句意，故填and。57.back【解析】句意：他們還可以使用相機___照片發(fā)送___地球。習慣用法：sendsth.backto把某物送回……，結合備選詞匯及句意，故填back。58.found【解析】句意：然后，他們搬到另一個地區(qū)，____了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。分詞句子結構可知此處缺少謂語動詞與movedtoanotherarea并列，前后時態(tài)一致；根據(jù)上文First，thetworoversfound…及備選詞匯可知find的一般過去時結構found符合語境，故填found。59.they【解析】句意：今天____仍然不確定火星上是否有生命。分析句子結構可知此處缺少主語，根據(jù)上下文及備選詞匯可知，此處用they代指上文“scientists”，故填they。60.really【解析】句意：他們____需要一些信息來決定。分析句子結構可知此處缺少副詞修飾動詞need，結合備選詞匯可知real的副詞really符合語境，故填really。四.閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）A(2018·江西)Science

Museum

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￡4.00

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￡6.00Opening

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hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pm,Wednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:

￡8adults,￡4students,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885Visitus:ZSLLondonZooThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.Ticketprice:Opening

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hours61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?A.￡8.00 B.￡17.50 C.￡17.00 D.￡7.5062.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld？A.AttheNationalGallery B.AttheScienceMuseum.C.AtZSLLondonZoo D.AtIMAX3DCinema.63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.11hours.體裁說明文話題旅游與交通詞數(shù)A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹ScienceMuseum，NationalGallery及ZSLLondonZoo的一些信息。61.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：ZSL倫敦動物園的門票要多少錢？根據(jù)第三個表格中TicketPrice：17.00可知答案，故選C。62.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：生存科學展在哪里舉行？根據(jù)第一個表格中ScienceMuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）可知，生存科學展在科學博物館舉行。故選B。63.D【解析】數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：國家美術館星期三開放多長時間？根據(jù)第二個表格中OpeningTimes:Daily10am.—7pm.Wednesdayuntil9pm.可知，國家美術館星期三開放21：00-10：00=11個小時。故選D。B(2018·江西)Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒絕）letterfromaballetschool.'Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.'Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（廣告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswassdifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（單獨的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostartsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:'Mycareer（職業(yè)）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13. B.14. C.25 D.3365.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.66.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67.What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.體裁說明文話題著名人詞數(shù)254B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹Copeland的芭蕾人生。64.D【解析】數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：當她成為首席舞蹈家時，Copeland有多大年紀？根據(jù)第二段第二句…studyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.及最后一句andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.可知，Copeland是13+2015-1995=33對成為首席舞蹈家。故選D。65.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對Copeland來說，為什么參加芭蕾課是困難的？根據(jù)第二段第四句Herfamilymovedalotanditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.可知，她家人搬家了，離上課地方遠，只能周末和家人在一起，所以參加芭蕾課變得有點困難。故選A。66.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項是正確的？根據(jù)第二段第六句Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.可知選項B“Copeland不得不花很多時間離開父母。”表述正確，故選B。67.A【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。題干意為：作者對Copeland的看法是什么？通讀全文內容，根據(jù)第二段第五句ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.及最后一句…andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.可推知，作者認為Copeland是永不放棄的例子。故選A。C(2018·江西)Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways,How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨聲）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersformdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（發(fā)信號）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脫）fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin's"name"?A.Itisakindofgame. B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin'sage. D.Itisaspecificsound.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?A.Otherfishes B.Otherpeople C.Otherdolphins. D.Othergames.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphins'systemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.Humansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.D.Dolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.體裁說明文話題動物詞數(shù)248C【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。海豚以與人類不同的方式使用大腦，但是科學家認為海豚和人類有很多相似處，本文主要介紹海豚與人類的一些相似處，包括名字，社交動物及有計劃地得到它們想要的等。68.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：海豚的“名字”是什么？根據(jù)第二段第二句Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨聲）.可知，海豚的“名字”是一種聲音。故選D。69.C【解析】詞句猜測題。題干意為：畫線單詞“others”指的什么？根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyliveingroupscalledpods可推知，此處others=othergroups（dolphins）。故選C。70.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從這篇文章中我們能推斷出什么？根據(jù)最后一段最后一二句Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脫）fromthenet.可推知，海豚可能用他們的身體語言來幫助漁民。故選B。71.C【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章的主要觀點是什么？通讀全文內容，根據(jù)第一段最后一二句Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?可推知，本文主要講海豚和人類的一些相似處。故選C。 D(2018·江西)Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapis'themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（減少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources（資源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100million