2025年江西建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年江西建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音oa不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、coatB、broadC、boatD、goat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、Practicemakesperfect.Youaresuretosucceed（）youkeeppracticingeveryday.(1分)A、asifB、aslongasC、eventhoughD、inorderto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“熟能生巧。只要你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你一定會(huì)成功的。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以應(yīng)用aslongas來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

3、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Whichisnottruetothepassage?(1分)A、

Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D、

The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、―________

isit?—It's8：45.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhattimeC、WhatcolorD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析幾點(diǎn)了？8:45

5、Mr.Wangwillflyto（）Australiafor（）importantmeetingnextweek.(1分)A、an;anB、/;anC、/;aD、an;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“王先生下周要飛去澳大利亞參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。Australia是專有名詞，用零冠詞；“一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議”表泛指，且important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。

6、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽(tīng)起來(lái)真讓我興奮。我多么想去啊！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

7、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.

(1分)A、putdownB、putonC、putoffD、puttogether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析此句意為箱子里裝滿了玻璃，要小心放下。核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：befiledwith充滿。句子譯文：請(qǐng)小心儲(chǔ)存這個(gè)盒子，里面裝的都是玻璃制品。putaway儲(chǔ)存，放好；puttogether放在一起；puton穿上、上演；putof推遲、扔掉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇A。

8、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

9、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.(1分)A、ButB、WhenC、AlthoughD、Because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

10、AllbutJohn（）thatfilmbefore、(1分)A、hasseenB、haveseenC、mustseeD、hadseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第15空填（）。(1分)A、careB、mindC、followD、watch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。care意為“關(guān)心”;mind意為“介意”;follow意為“跟隨”;watch意為“觀察”。根據(jù)下文的“haveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years”可推斷出，田武每走一步都很仔細(xì)。故選D。

12、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.(1分)A、dividedB、dividesC、wasdividedD、isdivided正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“一年有4個(gè)季節(jié)，且被分為12個(gè)月?！敝髡Z(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞divide為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且本句講的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

13、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第4空填（）。(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤?since意為“既然”;when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;evenif意為“即使”。此處指即使他們的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不是很好。故選D。

14、Reportersaskedhimto______hispositiononwelfarereform.

(1分)A、clarifyB、divideC、instruct正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide劃分，分離；instruct命令，講授，教導(dǎo)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指記者要求他說(shuō)清他對(duì)福利改革的立場(chǎng)，故選A。

15、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來(lái)連接。故選C。

16、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.

(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——鮑勃是個(gè)聰明的老板！——是的，他知道如何用更少的錢(qián)和更少的人做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)句意可知，好的老板在做工作時(shí)應(yīng)該是比普通人用更少的人力和物力，由此可知，句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，money意為錢(qián)，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級(jí)為less，意為更少的，people意為人們，為集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用few修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級(jí)為fewer，意為更少的。故選C項(xiàng)。

17、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）(1分)A、forthefourthtimeB、fourtimesC、afourthtimeD、forfourtimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“她很了解中國(guó)，因?yàn)樗ミ^(guò)中國(guó)四次了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，本題表達(dá)的是“去過(guò)四次”,且表達(dá)去過(guò)某地多少次時(shí)不需要用介詞for。故選B。

18、Zootopia(《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、interestingB、moreinterestingC、themostinterestingD、mostinteresting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影之一。”oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音節(jié)詞，所以最高級(jí)為mostinteresting。故選C。

19、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.(1分)A、busiestB、farthestC、newestD、nearest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“我住的地方附近沒(méi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)，最近一個(gè)有90英里遠(yuǎn)?！备鶕?jù)“Thereisn'tanairportnearwherellive.”可推斷出，應(yīng)該是最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有90英里遠(yuǎn)。故選D

20、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第7空填（）。(1分)A、sadB、hopelessC、needlessD、useless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad意為“傷心的”;hopeless意為“無(wú)希望的”;needless意為“不需要的”;useless意為“無(wú)用的”。根據(jù)上文的“Ashelookedatthepileof…thatoncewastheschool”可知，當(dāng)他看到學(xué)校成為一堆廢墟時(shí)，應(yīng)該是感到?jīng)]希望的。故選B。

21、Johnistwoyears________thanI.

(1分)A、smallerB、lessC、elderD、younger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。JohnistwoyearsyoungerthanI.翻譯：約翰比我小兩歲。A、smaller和B、less是形容大小和多少的比較級(jí)，而不用于形容年長(zhǎng)或年幼，故排除。elder年長(zhǎng)的，本身就是一個(gè)形容詞，沒(méi)有原形，不是比較級(jí)，故排除。而這里需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椖挲g的比較級(jí)，所以選D,younger，更年輕的，年紀(jì)更小的。

22、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina

(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——為什么中國(guó)人喜歡紅色？

——因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征?？疾槊~。A.reason原因；B.hope希望；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)句中g(shù)oodluck可知，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。

23、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、school

B、family

C、friends

D、parents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.

(1分)A、goesB、goneC、goD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析liketodo喜歡做某事

25、Iregret______youthatyouhavenotbeenchosenfortheperformance.

(1分)A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、tobetelling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、AsfarasC、UnlessD、Aslongas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景對(duì)話中條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：---先生，簽證什么時(shí)候能準(zhǔn)備好？---只要一切進(jìn)展順利，14天后你就能得到他們了。Although盡管，Asfaras就……而言，遠(yuǎn)到，Unless除非，Aslongas只要，帶有假設(shè)的語(yǔ)意在內(nèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析可知前半分句是在陳述條件，表示只要一切順利的話，簽證在14天后就能得到。所以選A。

27、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

(1分)A、sokindastoB、enoughkindtoC、sokindtoD、kindenoughasto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析kind的固定用法bekindtodosth.

28、Callthepoliceforhelpwhenyouare________．

(1分)A、dangerousB、dangerC、indangerD、inthedanger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，請(qǐng)報(bào)警求助.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中

29、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.(1分)A、lose;lossB、lost;lossC、loss;loseD、lost:lose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。句意為：“--—我們失去了許多野生動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳顓^(qū)域沒(méi)有了?！杂斜匾扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，第一處空格表達(dá)的是“失去”,句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格前已有have,后面直接用過(guò)去分詞，lose的過(guò)去分詞是lost,所以排除A和C;第二個(gè)空格處表達(dá)的是“丟失”,且becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面要接代詞或名詞，lose的名詞形式是loss。故選B。

30、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.

(1分)A、setdownB、setC、setoffD、setdowntilehill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們?cè)谔锢锕ぷ鳎钡教?yáng)落山。thesunset表示太陽(yáng)落山。

31、-Idon’tknowhowtoreadthiswordCanyouhelpme?-Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析dictionary是單數(shù)故用it排除C、D；look這里是及物動(dòng)詞需要加賓語(yǔ)故lookitup；

32、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：飛機(jī)是一種可以飛的機(jī)器。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用which，選C。

33、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB、

Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC、

Avoid

Danger

Spots

D、

What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

34、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstol