2025年汝州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年汝州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton（）youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.(1分)A、thoughB、sinceC、untilD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“——打擾一下，你能告訴我去最近的地鐵站的路嗎?——一直走，直到你看見一座白色的大樓。它就在那里?！眜ntil意為“直到……為止”。根據(jù)句意可知，Walkstraight這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到y(tǒng)ousceawhitebuilding。故選C。

3、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、aboy

B、theboy

C、boy

D、child正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.

(1分)A、I’mafraidnotB、I’mnotsureC、Yes,withpleasureD、No,Iwon’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：能夠耽擱你幾分鐘嗎？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根據(jù)后一句butI’llbefreethisafternoon.可知，回答者現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。

5、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、for

B、on

C、with

D、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

6、

Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.

(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沒有人能解釋實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗，因?yàn)槠鸪跻磺卸歼M(jìn)行得很順利。A.giveanaccountfor敘述，說明；B.accountfor解釋，說明……的原因；C.takeaccountof和D.takeintoaccount的意思均為“考慮到，顧及”。根據(jù)“thefailureoftheexperiment”得知，accountfor說明實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗的原因。故選B。

7、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

8、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

(1分)A、livesB、weretoliveC、wouldliveD、hadlived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Grace不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那里的話，她就不能經(jīng)?？赐改噶耍鶕?jù)后半句shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften可知本句用的是虛擬語氣，而且是對(duì)將來的虛擬；而對(duì)將來的虛擬時(shí)，if條件句有三種形式：一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）、wereto+v-原形、should+v-原形，故選B項(xiàng)

9、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第9空填（）。(1分)A、takeB、carryC、fetchD、load正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。take意為“拿”;carry意為“搬運(yùn)”;fetch意為“取來”;load意為“裝載，承載”。根據(jù)toHighLadder可知，第一份工作是把貨物搬運(yùn)到HighLadder。故選B。

10、It'sconsideredgood________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.

(1分)A、mannerB、mannersC、ruleD、rulers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析manner：禮儀、禮節(jié)，多用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句翻譯：在一些國家吃飯時(shí)盤子里剩點(diǎn)食物被看作是有禮貌的

11、Manytouristsare__________bythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.

(1分)A、attractedB、arrestedC、attackedD、accepted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析每年，許多游客被這里的美景所吸引。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attract意為“吸引”;arrest意為“逮捕”;attack意為“攻擊”;accept意為“收下”。根據(jù)“bythebeautifulview”可是被美景吸引，故選A。

12、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.

(1分)A、besidesB、againstC、exceptD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:除了埃里克，我們都幫忙打掃了老人的家。他得了重感冒。考查介詞。A、besides除……之外（還）;B、against反對(duì);C、except除……之外;D、with和……一起。根據(jù)下文Hehadabadcold可知，埃里克沒去幫忙打掃老人的家。except表示從整體中除去某一部分,符合句意,故選C。

13、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、of

B、from

C、to

D、away正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway（）English.(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“上周末我在街上遇到一個(gè)外國人，我用英語向他指引了道路。”表示用某種語言用介詞in,inEnglish意為“用英語”。故選C。

15、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.(1分)A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成?！眀emadeupof意為“由……組成”。故選C。

16、Mylittlesonis________thedark,sohenevergoestobedwithoutthelightson.

(1分)A、interestedinB、terrifiedofC、afraidtoD、enjoying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我的小兒子害怕黑暗，所以他從來沒有不開燈上床睡覺的時(shí)候。beinterestedin表示對(duì)...感興趣，beterrifiedof“對(duì)……感到驚恐”，beafraidtodo表示害怕做某事，enjoy是喜歡的意思

17、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.(1分)A、aslongasB、asifC、assoonasD、asaresult正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——你還記得我們?cè)趯W(xué)校見面的第一天嗎?——非常清晰，就像在昨天一樣?！盿sif意為“仿佛；好像”。根據(jù)語境可知是清晰得仿佛是發(fā)生在昨天。故選B。

18、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.(1分)A、anB、aC、anyD、very正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.(1分)A、isbuiltB、wasbuiltC、builtD、building正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“———我們的操場(chǎng)仍然在那邊嗎?——沒有，兩年前那里建了一座大型圖書館?！备鶕?jù)twoyearsago可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，主語alargelibrary和動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即wasdone。故選B。

20、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.

(1分)A、short；longB、long；shortC、big；littleD、little；big正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：大象的鼻子長，但尾巴短

21、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.

(1分)A、smileB、tosmileC、smilingD、smiled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考察現(xiàn)在分詞做非謂語一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞，因此在句中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她聽了我的故事，溫柔的笑了。

22、—WearegoingtoseethenewmovieMission:Impossible6thisevening.—________!

(1分)A、HowfunB、HavefunC、MakefunD、orfun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：——我們今晚將去看新電影《碟中諜6：不可能的任務(wù)》?！娴拈_心！Howfun多么有趣?。籬avefun玩的開心；Forfun為了好玩。故選B。

23、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、empty

B、blue

C、high

D、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍(lán)色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。

24、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第15空填（）。(1分)A、criedB、sleptC、leftD、laughed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cried意為“哭”;slept意為“睡覺”;left意為“離開”;laughed意為“笑”。根據(jù)下文的“becauseshewassotouched”可知，她感動(dòng)得哭了。故選A。

25、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）(1分)A、comeoutB、layoutC、carryoutD、runout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“太陽能和風(fēng)能是廉價(jià)的，并且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭?！眗unout意為“用盡；耗盡；枯竭”。根據(jù)“Thecnergyfromthesunandwind”可知，指的是太陽能和風(fēng)能，這兩種能源不會(huì)枯竭。故選D

26、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析韓美曼的書架上有三十多本故事書。morethan意為“超過”

27、Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

(1分)A、hadbeenunemployedB、wasunemployedC、hasbeenunemployedD、hasunemployed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：Tim自從三周前丟了工作，他再也沒有找到。這里Tim與unemploy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D，又因?yàn)閟ince自從，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C。

28、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.(1分)A、ofwhichB、thatC、aboutthatD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查同位語從句。句意為：“工廠要倒閉的消息讓所有的工人都很震驚。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面的句子用來說明truth的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義。故選B。

29、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）(1分)A、Parents'ResponsibilityB、HowtoGetonwithParentsC、WangPing'sProblemD、WhatareParentsWorryingAbout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了孩子們?nèi)绾闻c父母相處的問題。故選B。

30、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）(1分)A、showhimselfB、showC、showoffD、showup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、Cattle’stwo________helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.

(1分)A、stomachesB、heartC、stomachsD、hearts正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞辨析。Stomachs胃；heart心臟；stomaches是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)回s；句意：牛的兩個(gè)胃幫助他消化食物，皮毛用來保暖。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，牛有兩個(gè)胃，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查名詞辨析

32、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______

(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily，對(duì)話的情境中是打電話，打電話用語中用thisis

33、Ifound（）inthefridge.It'sempty.(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、