北京市北京育才學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題2

北京育才學(xué)校20242025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期12月月考試卷高二英語第Ⅰ卷（共90分）I.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1Whatwillthemanandwomanprobablydo?A.Staywheretheyare.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotoacoffeeshop.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganappointment.C.Givingadvice.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Preparetheschedule.B.Talkabouttheschedule.C.Takearest.4.WhatdoesthewomanfeelabouttheUS?A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Disappointed.5.WhenwasthewomangoingtomeetwithMr.Smith?A.12:00.B.1:30.C.2:00.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanremend?A.Achocolatecake.B.Anapplepie.C.Someicecream.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabank.C.Inapostoffice.9.Howlongdoesoverseasmailtake?A.About2weeks.B.3businessdays.C.1businessday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathasthewomanbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime?A.Herstudy.B.Herfuture.C.Hersafety.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttobeaflightattendant?A.It’sboring.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdangerous.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Aninterpreter.C．Abusinesswoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatcausedthetraffictostop?A.Thestorm.B.Thesnow.C.Thewind.14.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeduringthedayonFriday?A.Cloudyandrainy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Windyandcool.15.Whenwillitprobablyrain?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaymorning.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。InformationabouttheHostFamilyPlacenearthe________sidePreferencea________studentFamilyMembersacouplewithtwo________Price80—100dollarsa________OtherRequirementsa________roomII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀短文,掌握大意，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。EmilyBhatnagar,a17yearoldgirl,developedserioushealthissues—depressionandanxiety.However,shefoundawayto____1____thatnegativefeelingsintosomethinggood.Bookswereher____2____,somaybe,shethought,shecouldhelpotherswhowere____3____challengesalsoescapeintothepagesofabook.Thissummer,shedecidedtostartcollectingneworlightlyused____4____forchildrenofallages,withthe____5____ofdistributingthemtohealthcareservices.Whensheinitiallywrotea____6____askingforbooksontheneighborhoodnetworkingsiteNextdoor,“Iwasonly____7____twotothreeresponses,”shesaid.Toherdelight,hundredsofneighbors____8____offeredtosupportherbookdrive(捐書活動),andbeforelong,“therewereboxesofbooksjustpiledupatmyfrontdoor,”Bhatnagarsaid.OnOct.5,Bhatnagarwithherparents,____9____2,215bookstotheChildren’sNationalHospitalinD.C.“Kidstreatedherewillstayinthehospitalforextendedperiodsoftime.Readinghelpsto_______10_______themfromtheboringandfearfulcourseandmakesthetime_______11_______quicker,”saidAllieSlocum,doctorattheChildren’sNationalHospital.Likewise,staffatlnovaHealthSysteminVirginiaarethrilledaboutthe1,400_______12_______booksBhatnagardroppedoffonSunday.“Abookissuper_______13_______.Itisasmallthingthatcanhaveabig_______14_______,”saidFadiSaadeh,seniordirectorattheInovaCaresClinicforFamilies.The_______15_______Bhatnagargetsfromcollectinganddonatingbooksis,“Brilliant,”Shesaid,addingthatshealsobuysbookstocontributetotheinitiative,using_______16_______sheearnswhileworkingatherfamily’sbreadshop.“Thebookdrivegivesmeasenseof______17______.”Sincethestartofherbookgathering,“shehase_______18_______hershellsomuch,Ifeelso_______19_______ofher,andIamsureallthosekidsareenjoyingthosebooksaswell,”saidhermother.“It’slikeshefoundhervoice,andit’ssobeautifultoseeherusingitto_______20_______joy.”1.A.impress B.channel C.inform D.narrow2.A.pany B.wisdom C.imagination D.achievement3.A.providing B.evaluating C.encountering D.enjoying4.A.novels B.books C.magazines D.surveys5A.aim B.love C.help D.wonder6.A.mail B.post C.paper D.story7.A.requiring B.plaining C.expecting D.replying8.A.worriedly B.apparently C.hesitantly D.eagerly9.A.introduced B.delivered C.pared D.returned10.A.attract B.disappoint C.beat D.distract11.A.giveout B.fallon C.goby D.useup12.A.donated B.broken C.virtual D.dramatic13.A.luxury B.valuable C.limited D.friendly14.A.mouth B.chance C.impact D.question15.A.feeling B.report C.fame D.stuff16.A.burden B.praise C.options D.tips17.A.safety B.purpose C.reality D.humor18.A.outof B.into C.over D.down19.A.certain B.proud C.aware D.capable20.A.express B.spread C.keep D.decreaseIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOurConservation&EnvironmentProjectsareidealforpeoplewhowanttohelpwithenvironmentalconservationefforts,andcarryoutfieldworkinfascinatinghabitats.You’llbeactivelyinvolvedinconservationefforts,whichincludeseducatinglocalpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Wesharethesamegoal:toprotectourplanetforyearstoe.Sogetyourbackpackbecauseyou’regoingonanenvironmentaltraveladventure!Ourenvironmentalandwildlifeconservationprojectscoveranincrediblerangeofspeciesandenvironments.Ifyouloveworkingonprojectstohelptheenvironmentandanimals,youcanunleashyourpassionindifferentwayslike:JungleReforestationVolunteerscantraveltotheAmazonrainforestinPerutoassistwithreforestation.Volunteersmuststayforatleasttwoweekstogetthemostoutofthisprogram–learnmoreandtosignup!SriLankaElephantExperienceIfyouwanttogoonatropicalgetawaywhereyoucanalsodogood,checkouttheSriLankaElephantexperience,whereyou’llhavethechancetoworkalongsideamahouttocareforelephants.Thisprogramstartsfromtwoweeksat$600–learnmorehere!MarineConservationinSouthAfricaCheckoutthemarineconservationvolunteerprograminSouthAfrica,whereyoucangetupclosetomarinewildlife.Programfeesare$525tostartforoneweek,andyoucanstayuptothreemonths–Learnmoreandsignuphere!SouthAfricaBig5WildlifeExperienceYoucanvisitSouthAfricaandvolunteeronaworldclasswildlifereserve,whereyouwillgetupclosewithelephants,lions,rhinosandotheramazinganimals.Thisprogramstartsfrom$795foryourfirsttwoweeks–clickheretolearnmoreandtosignup!You’llsupportandlearnfromprofessionalenvironmentalistsandscientists,aswellaspeoplefromthelocalmunity.Weoffersafe,ethical,andsustainablewildlifeandenvironmentalconservationprojects,andyou’llalwaysbeawareoftheimpactofyourwork.Inadditiontomakingadifferenceonananimalcareprogram,you’lldevelopimportantskillsforworkinginwildlifeconservation.AdventuresAwait!21.ThesharedgoalofConservation&EnvironmentProjectsisto__________.A.protectourplanet B.educatelocalpeopleC.experienceadventures D.improvethelocalmunity22.Ifyouonlyhaveoneweektovolunteer,whichprojectisbestforyou?A.JungleReforestation.B.SriLankaElephantExperience.C.MarineConservationinSouthAfrica.D.SouthAfricaBig5WildlifeExperience.23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.Topresenthowtocareforwildlife.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildlife.C.Toremendvolunteerprogramsonwildlife.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.BEverybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunately,fromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorunthisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.25Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________A.presentanargument B.makepreparationsforstatementC.arousereaders'interest D.functionasabriefintroduction26.Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?A.Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C.TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.D.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.27.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adeterminedboy B.StandupafterfailureC.Goafterdreams D.TrainwiththerighttoolsCAphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacrossculturalperspective(視角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows(平房).Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers—peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector,artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AsanotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache(專員).HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welinganddiverse.BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobservedcitizenscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesemonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespeare’sedyworks:AMidsummerNight’sDream.29.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.TopresentBartolome’sphotographicskills.B.TotellusBartolome’sworkexperienceinBeijing.CToshowusBartolome’soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.D.TobuildacrossculturalmunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sinaphile”inparagraph4referto?A.Asuccessfulartist.B.Aculturalattache.C.Apersonofstatus.D.AfanofChina31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.B.AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.C.MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.D.MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.DTheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPThasshakeneducatorssinceitsNovemberrelease.NewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.Thereisperhapssurprisingly,onesubjectareathatdoesn’tseemthreatened,ItturnsoutChatGPTisquitebadatmaths.“I’mnothearingmathsinstructorsexpressconcernaboutChatGPT,”saidPaulvonHippel,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexaswhostudiesdatascienceandstatistics.“I’mnotsureit’susefulformathsatall,whichfeelsstrangebecausemathswasthefirstusecasefortheartificialintelligencedevices.”ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAI,knownasalargelanguagemodel.Itscansalargeamountoftextfromacrossthewebanddevelopsamodelthatmightbeextremelyeffectiveforwritinggrammaticallycorrectresponsestoessayrequirement,butnotforsolvingamathsproblem.Inanemail,IaskedDebarghyaDas,asearchengineengineer,whyChatGPTgetssomesimplequestionsrightbutotherspletelywrong.“Maybetherightanalogy(類比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”Itisn’tgreatforpretendingyouknowitthroughamathsclassbecauseyouonlyrecognizethemistakesifyouknowthemaths.Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofputersandcalculators.“Mathshashadthebiggestrevolutionbasedonmachineryofanymainstreamsubject,”saidConradWolfram,thestrategicdirectorofWolframResearch.“Intherealworld,sinceputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,pletelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”Eventually,AIwillprobablygettothepointwhereitsmathsanswersarenotonlyconfidentbutcorrect.Apurelargelanguagemodelmightnotbeupforthejob,butthetechnologywillimprove.Ingeneral,however,AI,likeputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.Theyknowthequestionstoask,howtoidentifytheshortingsandwhattodowiththeanswer.Atool,inotherwords,isforthosewhoknowthemostmaths,nottheleast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Stable. B.Practical. C.Limited. D.Natural.33.WhatcanweknowfromDebarghya’sreply?A.Calculatingrequiressomeknowledgeofhieroglyphics.B.ChatGPTisgoodatsolvingmathematicalquestionsbyanalogy.C.ReadinghieroglyphicspreventsChatGPTsolvingmathsquestions.D.ChatGPT’sresponseisbasedonlanguagemodelsinsteadofcalculations.34.Whatcanbeinferredfrommathsinstructors’calmnessaboutChatGPT?A.ChatGPTisusefultoidentifymathsmistakes.B.Technicalrevolutionmademathseasiertounderstand.C.Newtechnologywillenduppushingtheboundariesofmaths.D.ChatGPThasbeenbannedfromnetworksandschooldevices.35.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itwillplaythelargestroleforprofessionalsinafield.B.Itwillbeeconfidenttosolveallthemathsproblems.C.Itwillturnthemathsfieldoveragainjustlikeputers.D.Itwilltakethejobsfromhumansasthetechnologyimproves.第II卷（共60分）I.選詞填空（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）用方框中單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每個單詞只能用一次。practicehumourcountbenefitappreciatepetearriveenergyberelatedtoonthecontrary36.Iamthemost________person,becauseI’mcrazyaboutexercising.37.—Isupposeyourparentsdon’tunderstandyou.—________,theyunderstandmeverywell.38.Galaxiesarespacesystemsposedofdust,gas,and________stars.39.Nowadays,sharedbikesaremoreandmorepopularinChina,sincecyclingis________tohealthandtheenvironment.40.TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.41.I’vebroughtthisgifttoshowmy________forallthatyouhavedoneformeovertheyears.42.Many________willpeteinaracetobeheldnextmonth.43.Itwasnotclearwhetherthehousecollapse________theheavyrain.44.It’simportanttogain________experienceincollegebeforelookingforajobinyourfield.45.Pleasetellmetheflightnumberandthe________time.Iwillmeetyouattheairport.II.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。46.It’s________towatchalivefootballmatch.(excite)(所給詞的適當形式填空)47.I________(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn’tturnedup.（所給詞的適當形式填空）48.Hundredsofpeoplehadtheirhomes________(destroy)bythehurricanelastweek.(所給詞的適當形式填空）49.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)50.Ilookforwardto________(explore)thecountrysidewithmyclassmates.(所給詞的適當形式填空)51.Heworkedforalongtimeandthenstopped________acupofcoffee.(have)(所給詞的適當形式填空)52.Thistimetomorrow,we________(fly)toAustralia.(所給詞的適當形式填空）53.TheawardwasgiventoSara，________shortstoryimpressedthejudges.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)54.She________(visit)severaldoctorsbeforeshefoundoutwhattheproblemwaswithherhands.(所給詞的適當形式填空）55.Jack，________isretirednow，spendsalotoftimewithhisgrandchildren.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)IV.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,asthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYear’sEve.Wewerehavingourannualpartyjuststartingtocelebrate.Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparksflyingfromelectricaltransformers.Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdarktoo.Itriedt