山東省東營市2023-2024學年高二期末考試英語試題

20232024學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語本試卷共12頁，時長120分鐘，滿分150分。注意事項：1.本試卷由四部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthewomancutherhairshort?A.Shewastiredoflonghair.B.Shedesiredtolookmorebeautiful.C.Shewantedtosavetimeforrelaxation.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hedidsomereading.C.Hewalkedinthepark.3.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Ashamed.4.Whoistakingcareofthechild?A.Amy.B.Louise.C.Toby.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Enjoyingacostumeparty.B.Shoppingforclothes.C.Watchingamovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.About5:10.B.About5:50.C.About6:00.7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthetaxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuythefirstitem?A.Itsdesignisn’ttohistaste.B.Hedoesn’tthinkit’sworththeprice.C.Hiswifehasgotone.9.Whatwilltheman’swifereceive?A.Anecklace.B.AwatchC.Abag.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhatdidLaurafailtodo?A.Findanalbum.B.Cleanherroom.C.Lookaftertheplants.11.WhendidthemangoonapicnicwiththeSmiths?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.WhatisJohndoinginthepicture?A.Doingsports,B.Readingabook.C.Walkingbyalake.13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister,B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sanactress.B.She’sapresenter.C.She’safilmdirector.15.Whatdidthemandointhebackyardwhenhewasyoung?A.Heactedinfrontofhisneighbors.B.Hemadecostumesforplays.C.Hedidthevoicesforcharacters.16.Whatwastheman’sfirstplayonstage?A.BuriedChild.B.FoolforLove.C.St.GeorgeandtheDragon.17.Whichpersonimpressesthemanmostinhiscareer?A.RobertWoodruff.B.StanFrebergC.EdHarris.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WheredoestheWorldTreeHuggingChampionshiptakeplaceeveryyear?A.InIndia.B.InFinland.C.InBritain.19.Howmanypeopleparticipatedinthe2023ScottishTreeHuggingChampionship?A.18.B.17.C.16.20.Whatisthelastpartofthe2023ScottishTreeHuggingChampionship?A.Huggingasmanytreesaspossibleinoneminute.B.Showingloveandrespectforaspecifictree.C.Huggingatreeinauniqueway.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInSingapore,itseemslikeartcanbeseenateveryturn.Throughouttheyear,festivals,liveperformances,andconcertsaddtothevibrancy(活力)ofthecreativemunity.Herearesomeofthebiggestartfestivals.SINGAPOREARTWEEKWhen:JanuaryOverthecourseof10days,thismassivevisualartcelebrationorganizesmorethan130artevents—atmuseums,galleries,independentartspaces,andpublicplacesacrossSingaporefromthecitycentertotheheartlandneighborhoods.Visitorscanhavediscussionswithartists,andattendartexhibitionsandworkshopsthatexploreartandcultureinAsia.Whetheryou’reinterestedinSudanesearchitectureorcuteJapanesepaintings,there’saneventforeveryone,ARTSGWhen:JanuaryDuringthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsia,morethan150oftheworld’sbestgallerieswillshowcasetheircollectionofmorethan1,000artistsattheMarinaBaySandsExpoandConventionCenter.From1215January,thislargescaleartshowhighlightspaintings,sculptures,andphotographyfromgalleriesliketheinfluentialGagosianandLondon’sWhiteCube.SINGAPOREINTERNATIONALFESTIVALOFARTSWhen:MayThisannualperformanceartfestivalpushestheboundariesofphysicalandvirtualspacesandexploresTheAnatomyofPerformancethroughmusic,film,dance,musicals,andplays.Thefestival’slineupincludesabroadrangeofprogramsfromlocalandinternationalartists,rangingfromorchestralperformancestodifferentstylesofmodernandtraditionaldances.SINGAPORENIGHTFESTIVALWhen:AugustForoneweekeachAugust,theBrasBasahBugisdistrictlightsupforthismultidimensionalartfestival,withmorethanadozenlightinstallations(裝置),stageshows,andtheaterperformances.TheNationalMuseumofSingaporesponsorstheevent.ItalsoactsasamajorvenueforvariousperformancesanddemonstrationsalongwiththeSingaporeArtMuseumandthePeranakanMuseum.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSINGAPOREARTWEEK?A.Watchorchestralperformances.B.Appreciateworksofphotography.C.Discusswithartists.D.AdmireSudanesepaintings.2.HowlongdoesthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsialast?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Aweek. D.Tendays.3.Whichwouldyouliketochooseifyouwanttoattenditatnight?A.SINGAPOREARTWEEKB.ARTSGC.SINGAPOREINTERNATIONALFESTIVALOFARTSD.SINGAPORENIGHTFESTIVALBNotlongago,LindaKhanwassittingbyahospitalbedinHouston,feelingillatease.Besideherlayher88yearoldfather,whoneededsurgery.Whattroubledheralmostasmuchashishealthwasthefactthatalldaythetwoofthemhadengagedinnothingbutdepressingsmalltalk.Sheandherfatherhadalwayshadgoodconversations,butnowhisoncewideranginginterestsseemedtohaveshrunktothesizeoftheroom.Hetalkedabouttheterriblehospitalfood,thetests,thedoctors,thediagnosis,thepotentialoutes.“Itisreallyhardtositwithapersoninahospital,”Khansays.“Itfeelslikethere’snothingtotalkaboutexcepttheirmedicalsituation.”Thatdayinthehospital,hereyefellonapileofbooksthatpeoplehadbroughtasgifts.Herfatherhadalwaysbeenareader,butlatelyhedidn’thavetheenergyorfocus.ShepickedupYoungTitan,MichaelShelden’sbiographyofWinstonChurchill,andstartedtoreaditoutloud.“Rightawayitchangedthemoodandatmosphere,”shesays.Thatafternoon,Khanreadtoherfatherforanhour.Itwasareliefandapleasureforbothofthem.Readinggavethedaughterawaytoconnectwithherfatherandhelphiminasituationthatwasotherwiseoutofherhands.Listeningallowedthefathertotravelonthesoundofhisdaughter’svoice,andbackintotherealmofmature,intellectualengagement,wherehefelthimselfagain.“He’sinandoutofthehospitalalotnow,”Khansays,“andIalwaysreadtohim.”Thatmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.Ina2010surveyintheUnitedKingdom,elderlyadultswhojoinedweeklyreadaloudgroupsreportedbetterconcentration,lessanxiety,andanimprovedabilitytosocialize.Thesurveyauthorsbelievedtheseimprovementswereinlargepartduetothe“rich,varied,nonprescriptivedietofseriousliterature”thatgroupmembersconsumed,withfictionencouragingfeelingsofrelaxationandcalm,poetrypromotingfocusedconcentration,andnarrativesofallsortsgivingrisetothoughts,feelings,andmemories.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKhan’sfatherfromparagraph2?A.Hestucktoawiderangeofinterests. B.HehadnosmalltalkwithKhan.C.Hismoodsufferedquitealot. D.Allhishopewaslost.5.Whichstatementistrue?A.KhangotinspirationfromYoungTitan.B.KhanhadspeciallypreparedYoungTitanforherfather.C.ReadingwasawinwinwayforKhanandherfather.D.Khan’sfatherhadhadnointerestinreading.6.JoiningweeklyreadaloudgroupscanbenefitelderlyadultsinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT.A.thetoleranceofloneliness. B.thecapabilityofsocializing.C.therelievingofanxiety. D.thepromotingofconcentration.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheelderlyadults’activityofgroupreading?A.Allkindsofliteratureworkedequally. B.Aspecifickindofliteratureworkedbetter.C.Itwastheamountofreadingthatcounted. D.Itwasthevarietyofreadingthatcounted.CBBYY,astheadultfemalewasknown,madeawilddashofmorethan388kilometersin49days—thelongestdistanceeverrecordedamonghares,rabbitsoranyotherrelatives—researchersreportonlineDecember22inEcology.“Tothinkthatsuchasmallanimallivingundersuchextremeconditionsaveragedabouteightkilometersperdayacrosssevenweeksistrulyamazing,”saysJoelBerger,ascientistatColoradoStateUniversityinFortCollins.Arctichares,alsoknownasNorthPolehares—whichweighmoreorlessthesameashousecats,aboutfourkilograms—aredesirabletargetsforfoxesandwolvesonthetundra(苔原).Giventhehares’importantroleintheArcticfoodchain,scientistDominiqueBerteauxwantedtoknowhowtheanimalsmoveacrossthedrylandscapewhereveryfewplantscangrow.In2019,Berteauxandcolleaguesfixedsatellitetrackingringson25harescaughtnearthenortherntipofEllesmereIslandinNunavut,Canada.Astheharesquicklyranaway,theresearchershadnoideathecreatureswerebeginningamindblowingjourneyacrossthetundra,Berteauxsays.That’sbecauseharesandtheirrelatives,typicallyspendtheirliveswithinafamiliarareawherefoodisplentifulandeasytofind.TheArcticharesbehavedquitedifferently,withmosttravelinganywherebetween113and310kilometers.NonecameclosetoBBYY,whodiedofunknowncausesaboutamonthafterreachingherfinaldestination.Foraharetopletesuchadangerousjourney,itmustbalancetheneedtofindfoodwithoutbeingfood,saysDennisMurray,ascientist.ThatmakesBBYY’sadventureevenmoreimpressive,hesays.BerteauxandcolleagueshopedatafromBBYYandtheotherharescanhelpshapeconservationstrategiesforthedesertsystemneartheNorthPole.Butevenatthisearlystage,it’sexcitingtofind“somethingunknowninananimalthatwethoughtweknewquitewell,”Berteauxsays.8.WhydidBerteauxandcolleaguesdoresearchonArctichares?A.Becauseoftheiramazingabilitytotravelalongdistance.BBecauseoftheirweighingmoreorlessthesameashousecats.C.BecauseoftheirimportantroleintheArcticfoodchain.D.Becauseoftheirextremelivingconditions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindblowing”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Amazing. B.Challenging. C.Demanding. D.Upsetting.10.WhatdoweknowaboutBBYY?A.BBYYwasanadultmalewiththelongestdistancerecordamonghares.B.BBYYdiedoftirednessfromtravelingthelongestdistance.C.BBYY,likeotherArctichares,typicallylivedwithinafamiliararea.D.BBYYmanagedtobalancetheneedtofindfoodwithoutbeingfood.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThefindingsofBerteauxandcolleaguesaregoodfornothing.B.ThefindingsofBerteauxandcolleaguesjustconfirmwhatpeoplebelieveabouthares.C.Berteauxandcolleagueshavediscoveredanunknownspecies—Arctichares.D.BerteauxandcolleagueswillgoonwiththeirresearchonArctichares.DAmidglobaleffortstoreplacefossilfuelswithcleanenergy,Chinesescientistsandengineersareworkingonabrightidea—soakingupabundantenergyfromthesunandthenbeamingitbacktoEarth.MultipleteamsinChinaarecurrentlyfocusedontechnologiesneededforbuildingandrunningaspacebasedsolarpowerfacility,whichwillallowthesun’senergytobecapturednonstop,somethingthatisn’tpossiblefromEarth,saidHouXinbin,aseniorresearcher.Aftercollectingsolarenergy,thespacefacilitywilltransformitintoelectromagneticradiation,suchasmicrowaves,andlaserbeamsandsenditwirelesslybacktotheEarth’ssurface.Receivingstationswill,thenturntheseelectromagneticwavesandlaserbeamsintoelectricityfordistributiontopowergrids(電網(wǎng)).“Asakeysteptotestingtheworkabilityofspacebasedsolarpowergeneration,wewanttomakeandplaceintoorbitapairofsatellites—alargeonethatwillcollectsolarpowerandtransformittomicrowavesandlaserbeams,andasmalleroneresponsibleforreceivinglaserbeams,Meanwhile,agroundstationwillbeinchargeofreceivingthemicrowaves.Thetwosatelliteswillformaninorbittestingsystemforwirelesspowertransfer,”Housaid.However,ahostoftechnicalissuesmustbesolvedbeforeanymerciallyviablesolarpowerprojectcantakeshapeinspace,Housaid.Thechallengesincludedevelopinghighperformanceponentswithacceptablesizesandweightsthesecannotbetoobigortooheavy—andintegratingthemintoasatellite;andalsoensuringthatthepowerbeamsreachgroundreceivingstationswithgreataccuracy,hesaid.HounotedthatthereisanurgentneedinChinatodevelopnewsourcesofcleanenergy,whicharesustainable,affordableandsecure,andcanbewidelyused,asChinahasannouncedthatitaimstopeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andrealizecarbonneutralitybefore2060.Thepowergeneratedinthismannerwillbefreeofpollutionandlimitless,andthissourceofenergycouldalsobeusedtopoweranyspacecraftwithinitsbeamingrange.12Whatistheadvantageofaspacebasedsolarpowerfacilityoveranearthbasedone?A.Itwillcapturethesun’senergycontinuously.B.Itwillcapturethesun’senergycheaply.C.Itwillcapturethesun’senergydirectly.D.Itwillcapturethesun’senergyconveniently.13.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythespacefacilitywillbebuilt.B.Howthespacefacilitywillwork.C.Whatpartsthespacefacilitywillconsistof.D.Whatbenefitsthespacefacilitywillbring.14.WhichwillHouprobablyagreewith?A.TheconstructionofthisspacefacilitymeansalotinChina’seffortstogogreen.B.Theconstructionofthisspacefacilitywillsoonbeemerciallyavailable.C.Theconstructionofthisspacefacilityfacesbothsupportandprotest.D.Theconstructionofthisspacefacilityismoreofadreamthanofareality.15.Whatisthebesttitle?A.ChinaaimingtorealizecarbonneutralitybypromotingcleanenergyB.ChinaaimingtoshineinspacebasedsolarpowertechtoboostcleanenergyC.ChinaaimingtotaketheleadinexploringsolarpowerforcleanenergyD.Chinaaimingtobeeaspacepowerbybuildingaspacebasedfacility第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EncourageYourTeenstoPlayMoreParentsaregenerallyawareoftheimportanceofplayforyoungerkids.Butwhenkidshittheteenstage,itcanbeconfusingtoknowwhatplaylookslikebecausekidsofthisagedon’tengagein“play“thewayyoungerkidsdo.Obviously,playchangesaskidsgrow.Andparentsbegintowonderwhethertheyshouldcontinuetoencouragetheirteenstoplay.___16___Playfulnessdoesn’tgoawayinchildhood;creativityisjustasimportantinadolescence.Adolescenceisatimeofrapidbraindevelopmentandselfinquiry—astagewherepeoplecanfigureoutwhotheyareandwheretheopportunitytostretchindifferentdirectionsreallybuildsintelligence.___17___Furthermore,playallowspeopletomessupandrecoverandlearnhowtodobetternexttime.___18___A2011articleintheAmericanJournalofPlayevaluatedthedeclineofplayandtheriseofmentalhealthissuesinadolescents.Itnotedthatasplaydeclined,instancesofdepression,anxiety,andsuicideincreased.Researchfoundthatplaycanhaveapositiveimpactonkids’mentalhealthbyhelpingthemtolearntomakedecisions,solveproblems,exhibitselfcontrol,andfollowrules.HowtoEncouragePlayinTeens?Teensfeelthetensionofbeingpulledtowardadulthoodwhilealsowantingtoregress(退回)towardchildhood.___19___So,onethingadultscandoismodelvulnerability(脆弱)andplayfulness.Whenparentsarewillingtoengagewithteensinplay,itcangoalongwayinencouragingthem.___20___Therearesomanykidswhoarehighlyscheduledwithlotsofactivities,andoftenwhatkidsreallyneedisalittledowntime.A.Mentalhealthisanotherbenefitofplayforteens.B.Whenengagedinplay,teenstypicallyfeeljoyful.C.Intheend,playwilllookdifferentfromteentoteen.D.Sometimesit’sliketheyneedpermissiontobesillyagain.E.Inaddition,parentscanofferuprawmaterialsandthetimeandspacetousethem.F.Duringthisperiod,playcanhelpteensgrowanddiscoverthingsaboutthemselves.G.Actually,peopleofallagesbenefitfromplay,includingandespeciallyteenagers.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,”Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswithered(枯萎)bythememoryofhis___21___inanadventurethat___22___thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife___23___aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTomAndersonchanged.HiswifeBettycameback;he___24___afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife,”Iusedtothinknothingcould___25___whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy___26___wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmile.Itputa___27___betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan___28___visitfromthepersonIdreaded(恐懼)mosttosee—themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Unlessyouforgive,youcannotlove,’shesaid.‘Andwithoutlove,lifehasno___29___.Shepaused,andthensaid___30___,Youaretheonlypersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes___31___tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifelt___32___tobeloved.”Forgivenessistruly___33___,throughwhichwegainthefreedomtolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortingsdoesn’tmean___34___thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem___35___.21.A.act B.part C.conduct D.behavior22.A.accountedfor B.figuredout C.participatedin D.appliedfor23.A.registered B.separated C.withdrew D.integrated24.A.presented B.promoted C.earned D.guaranteed25.A.reveal B.confirm C.strengthen D.undo26.A.drawback B.survival C.guilt D.sympathy27.A.wall B.reminder C.reserve D.fort28.A.impossible B.unexpected C.undoubted D.unbearable29A.concept B.standard C.principle D.meaning30.A.deliberately B.humbly C.sincerely D.morally31.A.permission B.passion C.ambition D.attempt32.A.valuable B.significant C.worthy D.innocent33.A.interesting B.beneficial C.challenging D.demanding34.A.denying B.assuming C.clarifying D.opposing35.A.emotionally B.diligently C.temporarily D.realistically第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arecentstudyfoundthatkindergartenchildrenwhoareexposed___36___electronicscreensformorethananhouradayhavea___37___(significance)increaseinmentalhealthriskregardlessofthecontentviewed,andtheriskworsensasthedurationofscreenexposureincreases.Accordingtothestudy___38___(conduct)byexpertsfromtheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenterAffiliatedwithShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,children___39___(watch)entertainmentandnonchilddirectedprogramshave___40___(great)mentalhealthrisksthanthosewhowatcheducationalprograms.Apaperabouttheresearch,___41___involvednearly16,000kindergartenchildrenfromShanghaiforthreecontinuousyears,___42___(publish)onthewebsiteofthejournalJAMAPediatricsearlythismonth.Thenewstudywasdesigned___43___(find)whethertheassociationsbetweenexcessivescreentimeandmentalhealthrisksdifferbythecontentviewed.Screenexposuretimewascollectedwhenthechildrenwereaged35and6,andtheirmentalhealthwasreportedbyparentsusing___44___standardquestionnaire.Expertsremindedparentsandguardiansthatchildrenunder2shouldonlyuseelectronic____45____(device)toconductvideocallswhennecessary.Theyalsosuggestedthatforchildrenbetween2and5,parentsshouldacpanyandmunicatewiththemwhentheyareinfrontofscreens.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.近些年以來，隨著交換生項目的快速發(fā)展，出國留學已經(jīng)不斷成為一個熱題。請你為校英文報寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.出國留學的優(yōu)缺點；2.你的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Steve,atwelveyearo