山西省2022屆高考考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題 含答案

2022年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試試題英語(yǔ)（一模）詳盡解析注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C.1.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.

B.A18:30.

C.At10:30.2.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Hotmilk.

B.Blackcoffee.

C.Mineralwater.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestouant.B.Astreet.

C.Adish.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Families.

B.Colleagues

C.Classmates.5.WhatdoesJaneaskthewomantodo?A.Advertisehergym.B.Takeafitnessclass.C.Checkherschedule.5.WhydidAlexsellhiscar?A.Hethoughtitwasold.

B.Hewantedtobuyanewone.

C.Heworriedabouttrafficontheroad.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoesthefirsttourpackagecosteachperson?A.$429.

B.$525.

C.$1050.7.Whatdoesthesecondtourpackagecover?A.Meals.

B.Carhire

C.Flighttickets.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablecauseoftheman'sproblems?A.Heoftenover

eats.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hesmokesheavily9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.StopworkingandgoonavacationB.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthewomanperform?A.Nextweek.

B.Nextmonth.

C.Nextsemester.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavetheorchestra?A.Shelosesinterestinit.B.Theclassscheduleistight.

C.Thesingingcourseistoohard.12.Whatclubdidthemanjoin?A.Theorchestraclub.B.Thedramaclub.C.Thesoceerclub.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydothespeakersdecidetocancelthemeeting?A.Thetraffieisheavy.B.Theweathermaybebad.C.Theyhavegotnewplans.14.Whereisthemeetingscheduledtotakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Onthecampus.15.Whatistheman'sattitudetothewoman'ssuggestion?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Uncaring.16.Howmanymemberswillthespeakerscallintotal?A.10.

B.20.

C.22.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdoAmericanfootballplayersplayfootball?A.Theycanonlykicktheball.B.Theycanthrowandrunwiththeball.C.Theyhavefivechancestomovetheballtenyards.18.Whatshouldplayersdoiftheywanttogetpoints?A.Movetheballtotheotherend.B.Stealtheballfromanopponent.C.Carrytheballandthrowittenyards19.HowlongisthefootballseasoninAmerica?A.Onemonth.B.TwomonthsC.Threemonths.20.Whenwillthebestteamshavetheadditionalgame?A.InJanuary.B.InSeptemberC.InNovember【參考答案】1~5CCABA

6~10

BABCA

11~15BCBCA

16~20

BBACA英語(yǔ)聽力材料(Text1)W:

We’dbetterbegoingnoworwe’llbelateforthetrain.M:

Norush.It’s8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.(Text2)M:

Youlookveryhotandtired,whatwouldyouliketodrink?W:

I’dloveabottleofmineralwater.Wouldyouhaveanothercoffeeoranything?M:No,thankyou.(Text3)W:Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsurewhereitis.W:It'sonGeorgeStreet.Thefoodthereisexcellent.(Text4)W:

Hi,Tim,mycomputerprinterbrokedownyesterday.CanIuseyours?Ineedtoprintsomeurgentdocuments.M:Certainly,justcomedownstairs.Youknowmyoffice.(Text5)M:Whatisthatyouareholding?W:

Ah,it’sasmallbrochurefrommyfriendJane.Sheopensagymcenternearby.Shewantsmetodosomepromotions

forher.Areyouinterestedintakingafitnessclassthere?M:Soundsnice,butI’llhavetocheckmyschedulefirst.(Text6)W:So

,Howarethefirsttwotourpackagestheytoldus?M:

ThefirstoneistheSelf-DrivetourthroughCalifornia,whichlasts12daysincovers2,020kilometers.Thecostofustwois1,050$,whichincludesaccomodation,carrental,butnomealsW:

Howabouttheotherone?M:

Thesecondlasts9days,butwespend3daysontheroad.W:

So,isthisonecheaper?M:Yes,it’s429$perperson.Itcoversaccomoditionwithmeals.ButtheflightsinCarhireareincluding(Text7)W:

HowcanIhelpyou,Mr.Daniels?M:

Well.Istartedhavingaheadachesacoupleofweeksagoandit’sgettingworse.Ican’tsleepproperlyIfeeltiredallthetimeandtheworsethingismyhairisgoinggreyandIamonly30.W:Isee.Letmeaskyouafewquestions,doyousmoke?

M:No,Igaveitupamonthago.W:Right.

I

seeyou'rea

salesman.

Howmanyhoursa

week

doyouwork?M:Normally,

I

do

eighthoursaday,butatthemomentIworkatleasttenhours

andsomeSaturdays.W:That’salot.Whatyoudowhenyouwanttohavearest?M:Well,IusuallysitinfrontoftheTVwith

a

sandwiche

and

afew

beers.W:

Hmm.Doyoudoanyexerciseatthemoment?M:Notreally,butI'mlosingalotofweightandIdon'tknowwhy.W:Ithinkyouaresuferingfromoverwork.

Iwantyoutoeatawidevarietiesoffood

and

dosomeexercise.Comebackandseemeinfourweeks

andI’llgiveyouacheckup.(Text8)M:

Jane,youjoinedseveralcollegeclubs,didn’tyou?W:Yes,I’minadramaclub,wehaveperformanenextweek.SowepracticethesedaysM:Ineverlikeacting,areyoudoinganythingelse?W:IenjoysingingwhenIwasatschool,soIjoinedanorchestrawhenIcametocollegeandI’mdoingquitewell.But

with

somanyclassesthissemester,Ifindratherhardtobanlancemytime.so,I’mgoingtoleavethisorchestraM:

Ok,

do

youdoanysports?W:

No.Howaboutyou?M:I’minthesoceerclub.(Text

9)M:Sorrytosaythis,Pam,butIthinkwearegoingtocanceltonight’sclubmeeting.W：Youarekidding,Tom.Istheweatherthatbad.?

M:Well,Ijustlistentotheweatherforecastontheradio.Thesnowsupposestostartbetween2and3andcontinuesthroughoutafternoonandevening.W:Ihatetocancelforwehavedonesomuchtoprepare.M:Iknowyoumean,butiftheweatherisbad,theclubmembersmayhavedifficultyintheirarriving.Youknow,theylivefarfrom

campus.W:Maybeyouareright,butwecouldjustputoffthemeetingtilltomorrownight.M:Couldn’tagreemore.Icouldgetonthephoneandleteveryoneknow.W:Ok.I’llsharethelistwithyou.Thatwaywewilleachhaveonly10callstomake.M:Great.Let’sdoit.(Text

10)WInalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStates,footballisafavoratesport.

Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,butalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.

Theytrytotake

ittotheother

endofthefield.Theyhave

fourchancesto

move

theball

10yards.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheball10yards,theycantrytomoveitanother10yards

If

theymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Itisdifficultto

movetheball.Elevenmenonthe

other

teamtrytostoptheman

withtheball.If

he

doesnotmovethe

balltenyards,histeam

will

kickstheballtotheotherteam.

Eachuniversitywantsits

own

teamtowin.Many

thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.

Theyall

shout

fortheir

favoriteteams.

Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeople

shout

more.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsattheendof

November.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.

Thebestteamsplay

againonJanuarylst,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyothers

watchthemonTV.閱讀理解第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SaintPaulhasfouricerink(溜冰場(chǎng))locations.Allhockey(冰球)rinkshaveboardsandnets.Seebelowforlocations,hours,andupdates.

ColdWeatherPolicy:

Rinkswillcloseiftemperaturesreach--25F.

WarmWeatherPolicy:

Inordertopreventextendedclosuresduetodamagedice,rinkswillcloseifmeltwaterisvisibleonthesurface.

RinkHours&Locations:

Rinkhoursandconditionsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Rinkswillcloseperiodicallyformaintenance.Appointedhockeyrinksmaybeunavailableforopenskatingduringhockeypracticesorscheduledopenhockeytimes.PleasecallthenumberslistedbelowtoconfirmdetailsRinkNameStatusLightedHoursContactGrovelandClosedLightsturnoffat7pmdaily651-695-3714

LangfordParkClosedLightsturnoffat9pmdaily651-298-5765

PalaceOpenLightsturnoffat5pmdaily651-298-5677

PhalenOpenMon-Fri:Lightsturnoffat9pmSat&Sun:Lightsturnoffat7pm651-793-6600

Ourmaintenancecrewanddedicatedvolunteersworkhardtokeeptherinksclean,butSaintPaulsnowpilesupfastandfreezeseasily,whichcanquicklyreducetheskateablesurfaceareaoftherink.Evenifyoufeelyoucan'tcommittovolunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpbyclearingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.ThankyoufordoingyourparttomakeSaintPaulrinksgreat.21.Whatsituationcancauserinkstoclose?A.Nowaterisfoundonthesurface.

B.Thetemperaturesarebelow-25F.C.Rinksundergomaintenancechecks.

D.Theboardsandnetsarealmostbroken.22.Whichrinkwillyougotoifyouareavailableat8pmonTuesdays?A.Phalen.B.Palace.C.Groveland.D.LangfordPark.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.ToadvertiseSaintPaul'sicerinks.

B.TopresentSaintPaul'ssnowpiles.CTostimulatevisitorstoremovesnow.

D.Topraiserinks’crewandvolunteers.閱讀理解：

A

語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文

主題語(yǔ)境：

人與社會(huì)---溜冰場(chǎng)所---激勵(lì)大家積極維護(hù)【文章大意】本文介紹圣保羅四家溜冰場(chǎng)的開關(guān)閉時(shí)間,同時(shí)號(hào)召志愿者主動(dòng)參與掃雪維護(hù)溜冰場(chǎng)地?！敬鸢概c解析】21-23：CAC

。21.C【命題意圖】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RinkHours&Locations部分中“Rinkswillcloseperioiicallyformaintenance."可知，冰場(chǎng)會(huì)在維修檢查期間關(guān)閉.故選A。做此題關(guān)鍵是要認(rèn)識(shí)文中

maintenance（維修；保養(yǎng)）以及選項(xiàng)中的undergo（接受）22.A【命題意圖】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中LightedHours部分可知8pm可去的溜冰場(chǎng)為L(zhǎng)angfondPark和Phallen,但LangfondPark處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài),故選A。23.C【命題意圖】

考查段落目的題。根據(jù)最后一段中的："Evenifyoufeelyoucan'tcommittovalunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpbyshovelingsnowwhilevisiting

therinks。"可知由于冰場(chǎng)的雪容易堆積,希望游客可以幫忙清掃。故選C?！局攸c(diǎn)詞匯】board

n.冰球場(chǎng)周圍的擋板closuren.(永久的)停業(yè)，關(guān)閉;倒閉;(路或橋的)暫時(shí)封閉;(因困境結(jié)束或事情得到妥善處理等的)寬慰;如釋重負(fù)melt

v.熔化;(使)融化;(使)軟化;變得溫柔visibleadj.看得見的;可見的;明顯的;能注意到的;n.現(xiàn)實(shí)世界;看得見的事物;periodically

adv.定期地;定期;周期性;定期出版地maintenance

n.維修;維護(hù);保養(yǎng);維持;保持;(依法應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)的)生活費(fèi);撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)crewn.

全體船員;(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員;(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面不包括高級(jí)職員的)全體乘務(wù)員;技術(shù)人員團(tuán)隊(duì);專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì);一群（或一幫、一伙）人;（賽船的）劃船隊(duì)員，劃船隊(duì);賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)commit

v.承諾，保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等);（公開地）表示意見，作出決定（以致日后難以更改）【難句翻譯】Rinkhoursandconditionsaresubjectto

changewithoutnotice溜冰場(chǎng)的工作時(shí)間和條件如有更改，恕不另行通知。besubject（adj.）to

sth可能受...影響的；取決于；視...而定；Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefog.由于有霧，航班可能延誤。Thearticleisreadytopublish,subjecttoyourapproval.那篇文章準(zhǔn)備好了，可以發(fā)表，就等你批準(zhǔn)了?！続篇參考譯文】

圣保羅有四個(gè)溜冰場(chǎng)（溜冰場(chǎng)）位置。所有冰球（冰球）溜冰場(chǎng)都有板和網(wǎng)。有關(guān)位置、時(shí)間和更新，請(qǐng)參見下文。

寒冷天氣政策：如果溫度達(dá)到-25F，溜冰場(chǎng)將關(guān)閉。

溫暖天氣政策：為了防止冰塊損壞而延長(zhǎng)關(guān)閉時(shí)間，如果冰面出現(xiàn)融水，溜冰場(chǎng)將關(guān)閉。

溜冰場(chǎng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：

溜冰場(chǎng)的時(shí)間和條件如有更改，恕不另行通知。溜冰場(chǎng)將定期關(guān)閉進(jìn)行維護(hù)。在冰球練習(xí)或預(yù)定的公開冰球時(shí)間，指定的冰球場(chǎng)可能無(wú)法進(jìn)行公開滑冰。請(qǐng)撥打下面列出的號(hào)碼以確認(rèn)詳情。溜冰場(chǎng)名開放狀態(tài)照明時(shí)間

聯(lián)系方式

格羅夫蘭

關(guān)閉每天晚上7點(diǎn)關(guān)閉651-695-3714

蘭福德公園

關(guān)閉每天晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)閉651-298-5765

宮殿

開放每天下午5點(diǎn)關(guān)閉651-298-5677

弗倫

開放周一至周五：晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)閉周六和周日：晚上7點(diǎn)關(guān)閉651-793-6600

我們的維護(hù)人員和敬業(yè)的志愿者努力保持溜冰場(chǎng)的清潔，但圣保羅雪堆積得很快，很容易結(jié)冰，這會(huì)迅速減少溜冰場(chǎng)的可滑冰面積。即使您覺得自己不能從事志愿服務(wù)，您仍然希望在參觀溜冰場(chǎng)時(shí)通過清除積雪來(lái)提供幫助。感謝您為使圣保羅溜冰場(chǎng)變得更好而盡自己的一份力量。21.什么情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致溜冰場(chǎng)關(guān)閉？A.表面沒有看見水。B.溫度低于25華氏度C.溜冰場(chǎng)進(jìn)行維護(hù)檢查。D.板和網(wǎng)都快壞了。22.如果周二晚上8點(diǎn)有空，你會(huì)去哪個(gè)溜冰場(chǎng)？

A.弗倫。B.宮殿。

C.格羅夫蘭。

D.蘭福德公園23.文章最后一部分的目的是什么？A.為圣保羅的溜冰場(chǎng)做廣告。

B.展示圣保羅的雪堆。C.鼓勵(lì)游客清除積雪。

D.表?yè)P(yáng)溜冰場(chǎng)的工作人員和志愿者。

B

HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications.&5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother.Bhikhu.ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth&280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed"EntrepreneuroftheYear".

Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother:"Sheisaninerediblelady.Shetaughtushardwork,honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.”

In1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune."Ihadlitlemorethanmyqualificationsand$5,"saysVijay."Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,"herecalls.Typically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside."Whenyoustartfromzero,thingscan'tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogo.andthat"sup-ifthereisahungerinyourstomachforsuccess."

Vijnysays."MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity."

By1982,hehadownedsixchemist'sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joinedhim,addingsome"financialdiscipline"tohiscompany.Vijaysays:"Isimplycouldn'thavedoneitwithouthim."Asheputsit,“Broughtupunderoneroof,weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.”

Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryhehasmadehisown."Wehopewearemodecitizensandwouldliketoremainso,"hesays."Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythatneverstandsinourway."Hismessageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:“Identifyyouraim,anddonotletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal."24.WhatdidVijaypossesswhenstartinghisbusiness?A.￡280millionincash.

B.Asmalldrugcompany.C.Thetitle“EntrepreneuroftheYear".

D.Nothingbutqualificationsandambition.25.WhatistherecipeforVijay'ssuccess?A.Hisbrother'sfinancialaid.

B.HisidentityofmodelcitizenC.Theperseveranceinhisgoal.

D.Encouragingquotesfrommom.26.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Wesharesomethingincommon.

B.Weknoweachotherinsideout.C.Wecountoneachotherincareer.

D.Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromPennilesstoMillionaire

B.TheSignificanceofEducationC.ThePowerofDeepBrotherhood

D.AModestSuccessfulBusinessman閱讀理解：

B

【語(yǔ)篇類型】：記敘文

主題語(yǔ)境：

人與自我---個(gè)人經(jīng)歷---胸懷大志獲取成功【文章大意】講述了企業(yè)家維杰16歲時(shí)，懷揣夢(mèng)想帶著僅有的5英鎊到英國(guó)闖天下，憑著雄心壯志和對(duì)目標(biāo)的執(zhí)著追求，最終獲得成功的故事?！敬鸢概c解析】24-27

：DCBA24.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知維杰到英國(guó)時(shí)幾乎身無(wú)分文,只有幾張資格證書和想要建功立業(yè)的雄心壯志。故選D。25..C

【命題意圖】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中維杰所說："Buttogowiththose,Ihadahuge

ambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,"herecalls.

等?？芍?他成功的秘訣是對(duì)目標(biāo)的執(zhí)著堅(jiān)持。26.B【命題意圖】考查字句理解題。相據(jù)第四段最后一句的后半句可知

兄弟倆是在同一屋檐下長(zhǎng)大,因此可推斷出對(duì)彼此十分了解。27.A【命題意圖】考查文章標(biāo)題題。全文講述一個(gè)企業(yè)家在16歲的時(shí)候懷揣夢(mèng)想和僅有的5英鎊到英國(guó)闖蕩,最終成為百萬(wàn)富翁的故事，與選項(xiàng)相符?！局攸c(diǎn)詞匯】ahandfulof

一把

;一小撮;少數(shù)inpocket

在掌握之中

;受制于morethan

比…更;比…更重要

;

超出需要;超乎尋常

jointly

adv.

共同地，聯(lián)合地

entrepreneur

[??ntr?pr??n??(r)]

n.

企業(yè)家;創(chuàng)業(yè)者(尤指涉及財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)

makehisfortune

發(fā)財(cái)

financialdiscipline

財(cái)務(wù)紀(jì)律

Identifyvt.識(shí)別;鑒定;確認(rèn);發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;找到;顯示;說明身份perseverancen.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神quotesv.

引用;報(bào)價(jià);引述;舉例說明;開價(jià);出價(jià);為報(bào)價(jià);為（企業(yè)的股份）上市，掛牌

n.

引【難句翻譯】1."Buttogowiththose,

Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,"herecalls.“但為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)，我有一個(gè)巨大的抱負(fù)，那就是要有所成就?！彼貞浀?。

【B篇參考譯文】

B他16歲時(shí),帶著僅有的5英鎊，懷著執(zhí)著的追求到英國(guó)闖天下，35

年后，51

歲的維杰和他的兄弟比丘。擁有一家每年?duì)I業(yè)額達(dá)

2.34

億美元的制藥公司。他們加起來(lái)身價(jià)

2.8

億，現(xiàn)在他們被聯(lián)合評(píng)為“年度企業(yè)家”。這是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。然而，盡管他們擁有財(cái)富和這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，維杰仍然對(duì)他們的成功保持謙遜。他稱贊他的母親：“她是一位無(wú)可挑剔的女士。她教會(huì)了我們勤奮、誠(chéng)實(shí)，我們的生活就建立在這些品質(zhì)之上?！?967年，維杰吻別了母親到了倫敦來(lái)發(fā)家致富。維杰說:“除了資歷和5美元，我一無(wú)所有?！薄暗珵榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)，我有一個(gè)巨大的抱負(fù)，那就是要有所成就?！彼貞浀?。通常情況下，維杰會(huì)看到光明的一面?！爱?dāng)你從零開始的時(shí)候，事情就不會(huì)變得更糟。你只有一條路要走。那就是勇往直前--如果你渴望成功。維杰說：“我和我的兄弟決心要讓自己變得更好，而英國(guó)是充滿機(jī)遇的地方?！钡?982年，他已經(jīng)擁有六家藥店，當(dāng)時(shí)的金融分析師比丘也加入了他的行列，為他的公司增添了一些“財(cái)務(wù)紀(jì)律”。維杰說：“沒有他，我根本做不到?！闭缢f，“在同一個(gè)屋檐下長(zhǎng)大，我們自始至終都相互了解?！本S杰渴望繼續(xù)回報(bào)這個(gè)他在此取得成就的國(guó)家。他說:“我們希望自己是模范公民，并愿意繼續(xù)這樣做。”“我們很幸運(yùn)，生活在一個(gè)從來(lái)不會(huì)阻礙我們的國(guó)家?！彼o年輕人的信息也是這樣:“確定你的目標(biāo)，不要讓任何事情阻礙你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！?4.維杰創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)擁有什么？A.2.8

億英鎊現(xiàn)金。

B.一家小型制藥公司。C.“年度企業(yè)家”頭銜。D.只有資質(zhì)和抱負(fù)。25.

維杰成功的秘訣是什么？A.他兄弟的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。B.模范公民身份C.對(duì)目標(biāo)的堅(jiān)持。D.來(lái)自媽媽鼓勵(lì)的話26.

哪個(gè)可以代替第4段中劃線的句子？A.我們有一些共同點(diǎn)。

B.我們完全了解對(duì)方。C.我們?cè)谑聵I(yè)上相互依賴。

D.我們互不相讓。27.以下哪一項(xiàng)是本文的合適標(biāo)題？A.從一文不名到百萬(wàn)富翁B.教育的重要性C.深厚兄弟情誼的力量

D.一位謙虛成功的商人

C

Asetoftusks(象牙)isusuallyanadvantageforelephants,allowingthemtodigforwater,peelbarkforfoodanddefendthemselves.Butduringepisodesofintenseivorypoaching,thosebigtusksmayinvitedanger.NowresearchershavefiguredouthowyearsofcivilwarandpoachinginMozambiquehaveledtoagreaternumberofelephantsthatwillneverdeveloptusks.Duringtheconflictfrom1977to1992,fightersonbothsideskilledelephantsforivorytofinancewarefforts.Intheregion,around90%oftheelephantswerekiled.Thesurvivorswerelikelytoshareakeycharacteristic:halfthefemaleswerenaturallytuskless-theysimplyneverdevelopedtusks-whilebeforethewar,lessthanafifthlackedtusks.Afterthewar,thosetusklesssurvivingfemalespassedontheirgeneswithexpected,aswellassurprising,results.Abouthalftheirdaughtersweretuskless.Moreconfusing,two-thirdsoftheiroffspring(后代)werefemale."Theyearsofunrestchangedtheevolutioninthatpopulation,"saidevolutionarybiologistShaneStaton.Mostpeoplethinkofevolutionassomethingthatproceedsslowly,buthumanscanhittheaccelerator."Whenwethinkaboutnaturalselection,wethinkaboutithappeningoverhundreds,orthousandsofyears,"saidSamuelWasser,aconservationbiologistattheUniversityofWashington.“Thefactthatthisdramatieselectionfortusklessnesshappenedover15yearsisoneofthemostastonishingfindings."Nowthescientistsarestudyingwhatmoretusklesselephantsmeansforthespeciesanditsenvironment."Ifanelephantdoesn'thavethetooltopeelbarkfromtrees,thenwhatchainreactionwillhappen?"28.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thefunctionoftusks.

B.Theinfluenceofeivilwar.C.Thefightagainstivorypoaching.D.Reasonsfornaturallytusklesselephants.29.Whatdoparagraph2and3tellusabouttheelephants?A.Theirpriceytusks.B.Theirevolutionprocess.C.Theirendangeredconditions.

D.Theirsufferingsduringthewar.30.WhatsurprisedSamuelaboutthefindings?A.Therapidspeedofevolution.

B.Elephants’genderimbalance.C.Elephants’populationreduction.

D.Thediversityofnaturalselection.31.Whichmightbeoneoftheresultsofthechainreaction?A.Elephantswilldieoutsoon.

B.Elephantswillshifttheirdiet.C.Elephantswillsufferfromstarvation.D.Elephantswillbereplacedbyotherspecies.【語(yǔ)篇類型】：說明文

主題語(yǔ)境：

人與自然---動(dòng)物慘狀---大象遭罪生而無(wú)牙【文章大意】介紹了由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與象牙偷獵的猖獗，大象為了得以生存，在短短十年內(nèi)已進(jìn)化成無(wú)牙象?！敬鸢概c解析】28-31

：

DBAB28.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一旬可知研究者們找到了產(chǎn)生天生無(wú)牙象的原因,故答案為D29.B【命題意圖】考查段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知,幸存的大象中有一半都天生無(wú)象牙,而戰(zhàn)前只有五分之一。再根據(jù)第一段可知這種無(wú)牙基因代代相傳,最終改變了象群的進(jìn)化過程,故答案為B。30.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句：“Thefactthatthisdramatieselectionfortusklessnesshappenedover15yearsisoneofthemostastonishingfindings."可知,Sammel驚訝于進(jìn)化的速度,故答案為A。31.B【命題意圖】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句所列舉象牙的作用。以及最后一段第一句可知大象失去了用來(lái)獲取食物的象牙,飲食可能會(huì)因此而改變,故答案為B。【重點(diǎn)詞匯】episodesn.

(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷;(小說的)片段，插曲;(電視連續(xù)劇或無(wú)線電廣播劇的)一集poachv.水煮;燉;煨(尤指魚);去殼水煮蛋;(在他人地界)偷獵;偷捕;盜用invitevt.邀請(qǐng);(正式)邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，要求;招致(尤指壞事)

n.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬[熟詞生意]unrestn.動(dòng)亂;動(dòng)蕩;騷動(dòng)

dramaticadj.戲劇性的;引人注目的;戲劇的;巨大的;突然的;令人吃驚的;激動(dòng)人心的;給人印象深刻的;有關(guān)戲劇的;戲劇學(xué)的peelv.剝;剝(水果、蔬菜等的)皮;剝掉;揭掉;脫落;起皮

n.果皮;(某些水果、蔬菜的)外皮barkn.樹皮;(狗等的)吠聲，嗥叫聲;槍聲;短促響亮的人聲

v.(狗)吠叫;厲聲發(fā)令;厲聲質(zhì)問;擦破(或蹭掉)…的皮

ivoryn.象牙;(某些其他動(dòng)物的)長(zhǎng)牙;象牙制品;象牙色;乳白色

adj.象牙制的;【難句翻譯】1.

Butduringepisodesofintenseivorypoaching,thosebigtusksmayinvitedanger.但在激烈的象牙偷獵期間，這些大象牙可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。invitevt

此處的意思是：招致,帶來(lái)。2.

Mostpeoplethinkofevolutionassomething

thatproceedsslowly,buthumanscanhittheaccelerator。

(定語(yǔ)從句）大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為進(jìn)化是一個(gè)緩慢的過程，但人類可以踩下加速器?！綜篇參考譯文】

一副象牙(象牙)這對(duì)大象來(lái)說通常是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以讓它們挖掘水源、剝皮覓食和自衛(wèi)。但在激烈的象牙偷獵期間，這些.象牙可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)，現(xiàn)在研究人員已經(jīng)弄清莫桑比克多年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和偷獵是如何導(dǎo)致大量的大象永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)不出象牙的。

在1977年至1992年的沖突中，雙方的戰(zhàn)斗人員為了資助戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，殺死大象換取象牙。在該地區(qū)，大約90%的大象被宰殺。幸存者們可能有一個(gè)共同的關(guān)鍵特征：一半的雌性大象天生沒有象牙——它們根本就沒有長(zhǎng)出象牙——而在戰(zhàn)前，不到五分之一的雌性沒有象牙。戰(zhàn)后，這些無(wú)牙幸存的雌性動(dòng)物以預(yù)期和令人驚訝的結(jié)果傳遞了它們的基因。他們大約有一半的女兒沒有牙齒。更令人困惑的是，他們?nèi)种暮蟠?后代)是雌性。進(jìn)化生物學(xué)家謝恩·斯塔頓說：“多年的動(dòng)蕩改變了這一群體的進(jìn)化?！贝蠖鄶?shù)人認(rèn)為進(jìn)化是一個(gè)緩慢的過程，但人類可以踩下加速器。華盛頓大學(xué)保護(hù)生物學(xué)家塞繆爾·瓦塞爾說:“當(dāng)我們想到自然選擇時(shí)，我們會(huì)想到它發(fā)生了數(shù)百年或數(shù)千年。”“這種戲劇性的無(wú)象牙選擇發(fā)生在15年以上，這是最令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一?！爆F(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在研究更多的無(wú)象牙大象對(duì)這個(gè)物種及其環(huán)境意味著什么。“如果大象沒有工具從樹上剝樹皮，那么會(huì)發(fā)生什么連鎖反應(yīng)?”28.

根據(jù)第一段，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?A.象牙的作用。B.惡戰(zhàn)的影響。C.打擊象牙偷獵。D.大象天生無(wú)牙的原因。29.關(guān)于大象，第二和第三段告訴了我們什么?A.它們昂貴的象牙。B.它們的進(jìn)化過程。C.它們的瀕危狀況。D.它們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的苦難。30.什么讓塞繆爾對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)感到驚訝？A.進(jìn)化速度之快。B.大象的性別失衡。C.大象數(shù)量減少。D.自然選擇的多樣性。31.哪個(gè)可能是連鎖反應(yīng)的結(jié)果之一？A.大象很快就會(huì)滅絕。B.大象會(huì)改變他們的飲食。C.大象會(huì)挨餓。D.大象將被其他物種取代。

DIt'saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(loT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvaneemercomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwith

voicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey'vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturning

onvoiceeommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceis.listening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso"asanexample.Youcan'tdownloaditdireetlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.It

thenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.AlphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddoAlphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what"stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample.

Everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremain

active,

capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcapotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.32.WhatcanweinferaboutloTmentionedinparagraph1?A.PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT.

B.IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C.loTcanbeadouble-edgedsword.

D.IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.33.Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A.Voicecommandcapabilities

B.Personaldataandidentitytheft.C.Originalcommandrecognition.

D.Location-basedtrackingfunction.34.Whydoestheauthortake"Alphonso"asanexample?A.Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads.B.Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C.Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp.D.Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople'sprivacy.35.Wheredosethearticlegonext?A.Waystopreventinformationleakage.

B.Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.C.Tricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation.

D.

Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.【語(yǔ)篇類型】：說明文

主題語(yǔ)境：

人與社會(huì)------物聯(lián)網(wǎng)...

科技進(jìn)步利弊并存【文章大意】本文是科普說明文，主要講述在信息時(shí)代，人們享受智能設(shè)備帶來(lái)便捷的同時(shí)，也要承受其帶來(lái)的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危害。【答案與解析】32-35

：CBDA32.C解析：【命題意圖】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中:Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?

（這位最近的倡導(dǎo)者是否帶有一個(gè)黑暗的秘密，有朝一日會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向我們？）可知,智能設(shè)備有利有弊,故答案為C。33.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中,“.Concernsaboutdevicesturning

onvoiceeommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.”可知,智能設(shè)備會(huì)自動(dòng)開啟實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)聽,導(dǎo)致個(gè)人信息被竊取,故答案為B。34.D【命題意圖】考查目的意圖題。第三段是以Alphonso為例,詳細(xì)介紹了其在應(yīng)用過程中如何監(jiān)聽及竊取用戶隱私數(shù)據(jù),然后傳送給別的服務(wù)器與答案D相符。35.A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句：Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.（因此，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)自己免受這種可能性的影響。）可推知接下來(lái)的文章極有可能上保護(hù)隱私防止信息泄漏的方法,故答案為A。【重點(diǎn)詞匯】appliancen.

器具;(家用)電器leapv.跳;跳躍;跳越;猛沖;突然做(某事);驟增;劇增;猛漲

n.跳越;跳躍;跳高;驟變;劇增;激增darksecret

幕后秘密spyn.間諜;密探

v.從事間諜活動(dòng);搜集情報(bào);突然看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)capturevt.

俘虜;俘獲;捕獲;用武力奪取;攻取;攻占;奪得;贏得;爭(zhēng)得;引起;表達(dá)，刻畫，描述;拍攝;使…愛上（或傾心于）;把…輸入計(jì)算機(jī)n.(被)捕獲;(被)俘獲eventuality

n.(尤指令人不快的)可能發(fā)生的事情，可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果double-edgedsword

雙刃劍interactionwithsth./sb.

交往；與…相互作用【難句翻譯】

Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremain

active,

capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcapotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐)trouble.

（一些流行的智能家居平臺(tái)可以控制這些平臺(tái)保持沉默，但仍然保持活躍，捕捉你說的每一個(gè)詞，這可能會(huì)讓你陷入某種網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐）的麻煩。）【D篇參考譯文】

這是一個(gè)互聯(lián)的世界，幾乎每一個(gè)內(nèi)部運(yùn)行某種計(jì)算機(jī)的設(shè)備、電器和機(jī)器都可以通過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)

(loT)與其他設(shè)備相連。我們稱之為人類文明的這一歷程是多么大的飛躍啊!這位最近的倡導(dǎo)者是否帶有一個(gè)幕后秘密，有朝一日會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向我們？智能設(shè)備是我們周圍的間諜嗎？如今許多智能設(shè)備，尤其是智能手機(jī)和虛擬助手都配備了語(yǔ)音命令功能。因此，即使他們執(zhí)行了您的原始命令，他們也可以聆聽并記錄您的評(píng)論和對(duì)話。還提出了有關(guān)設(shè)備自行打開語(yǔ)音命令并在您未啟用該功能時(shí)收聽的擔(dān)憂。那么問題是：當(dāng)您的智能設(shè)備出現(xiàn)時(shí)，實(shí)際會(huì)發(fā)生什么。聽？記錄了多少信息，這些信息最終會(huì)被記錄到哪里？以一款名為“阿方索”的聽力應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槔芭e個(gè)例子。你不能直接從應(yīng)用商店下載，但它附帶了一些游戲和應(yīng)用，你可以修復(fù)。當(dāng)你在智能手機(jī)上玩游戲時(shí)，阿方索會(huì)活躍起來(lái)，聽你在電視上看什么。然后它會(huì)記錄這些信息，并將其發(fā)送到某個(gè)服務(wù)器上的某個(gè)地方，然后對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，以建立關(guān)于你看電視習(xí)慣的檔案。阿方索證明了這一點(diǎn)?！边@些設(shè)備可以聽你說什么和做什么.阿方索證明，設(shè)備可以聽你說什么和做什么?，F(xiàn)在，什么能阻止設(shè)備收集其他數(shù)據(jù)呢？例如，可以讓它們查看聊天、短信或日歷。關(guān)于你的一切都將是公平的游戲。一些流行的智能家居平臺(tái)可以控制平臺(tái)下降保持沉默，但仍然保持主動(dòng)，捕捉你說的每一個(gè)字，這可能會(huì)讓你陷入某種網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐）的麻煩。這似乎是我們必須為技術(shù)給我們的便利付出的代價(jià)。隱私似乎不存在.因此，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)自己免受這種可能性的影響。32.

對(duì)于第

1段中提到的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以推斷出什么？A.人們過于依賴物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。B.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)間諜就在我們中間。C.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能是一把雙刃劍。D.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)只是帶有一個(gè)幕后秘密。33.

與智能設(shè)備相關(guān)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是什么？A.語(yǔ)音命令功能。B.個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)和身份盜竊。C.原始命令識(shí)別。D.基于位置的跟蹤功能。34.

為什么作者以“阿方索”為例?A.展示智能設(shè)備如何發(fā)送廣告。B.介紹語(yǔ)音命令的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。C.展示下載收聽?wèi)?yīng)用程序的使用方法。D.解釋隱藏的應(yīng)用程序如何竊取人們的隱私。35.

這篇文章接下來(lái)要寫什么?A.防止信息泄露的方法。B.個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)丟失的原因。C.獲取敏感信息的技巧。D.與技術(shù)交互的方法。《七選五原文》第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Procrastination(拖延癥)isacommonproblemweface,whichharmsnotonlyourperformancebutalsoourself-confidence.

36.

So,herewego.●

Planinadvancelfyoudon'tplanyourday,youwillfinditdiffieul.tobeproduetiveandgetmoredone.Youmaynotrememberwhatyouhavetodo,orevenifyoudoremember,youmayprocrastinateTherefore,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday,mostprobablybeforesleepingatnight.

37

.●

StartfromthemostimportantMostofthetime,weomplainthatwedon'tgetenoughtime.

38

.So,youhavetofocusonlyonthoseimportantandmeaningfulthingsandleteverythinggo.Nowsincetheworkisimportantandmeaningful,mostprobably,itwouldbedifficult.Andyouknowmorningisthebesttimefordoingdifficultjobs.It'sapowerfulstrategyforyoutotakeactioninthemorning●

39Thenextthingis,youneedtofocusyourattentiononwhatyoudo.Andit'sonlypossibleifyouworkinadistraction-freeenvironment.Themostcommondistractionisthephone.

40.Youmightthinkthatcheckingyourmessagesonlytakesafewseconds,sowhatistheharminthat.Buttheproblemisnotthetime;therealproblemistheattention.So,prepareyourselffordeepworkbyeliminatingall