2025年四川電子機(jī)械職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年四川電子機(jī)械職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“根據(jù)美國(guó)宇航局的說(shuō)法，2024年他們將使第一位女性登上月球?！敝髡Z(yǔ)“thefirstwoman”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“l(fā)and”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)“in2024”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選D。

3、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第15空填（）。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tables意為“桌子”;dishes意為“碟子”;eats意為“座位”;chances意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知，作者母親付了兩個(gè)位置的錢。故選C。

4、____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.

(1分)A、HowB、IfC、WhetherD、Why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析不管你是否喜歡,你都應(yīng)該放棄吸煙.根據(jù)后面的ornot可知選擇B項(xiàng)(whether常和ornot連用).if不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,whether…ornot無(wú)論是否……都……

5、Thecarisrunning（）itslights（）.(1分)A、by;openB、with;onC、to;forD、into;of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“汽車行駛時(shí)亮著燈?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，伴隨著燈光的照射，汽車在行駛著。with表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，on表示開(kāi)著的。故選B。

6、________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這個(gè)周末不是簡(jiǎn)就是她哥哥要去看電影。其中一個(gè)不得不呆在家里照顧生病的母親。eitheror不是…就是…

7、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．

(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析alittle,一點(diǎn)，用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。afew,一點(diǎn)。用于可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾可數(shù)名詞。cake是蛋糕，是可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C

8、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.(1分)A、angryB、disappointedC、nervousD、bored正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——我確實(shí)覺(jué)得演講有點(diǎn)緊張?！潘牲c(diǎn)。你準(zhǔn)備得越多，感覺(jué)就越好?！备鶕?jù)“Takeiteasy.”可知，上文表達(dá)的是感到緊張的，所以ncrvous意為“緊張的”符合句意。故選C。

9、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第7空填（）。(1分)A、luckyB、funnyC、normalD、terrible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”;funny意為“好玩的”;normal意為“正常的”;terrible意為“可怕的；糟糕的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，發(fā)生了很糟糕的事情。故選D。

10、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、useful

B、enjoyable

C、hopeful

D、beautiful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.(1分)A、knowsB、knewC、hasknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我母親知道我英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)是50分，她會(huì)生氣的。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

12、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第11空填（）。(1分)A、firmlyB、honestlyC、reallyD、hardly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地”;honestly意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”;really意為“真正地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)下文的“Itwasasif…landhighabovetheclouds”可知，好像是云層之上看不見(jiàn)摸不著的東西，所以他幾乎不相信任何一個(gè)故事。故選D。

13、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.(1分)A、hasgonetoB、havegonetoC、hasbeentoD、havebeento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“—-除了Tom和Bill,沒(méi)有人以前去過(guò)那個(gè)島。--是真的。只有他們才能成為向?qū)А！県asbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地；hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)。根據(jù)“()nlytheycanbetheguides.”可知，Tom和Bill曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那個(gè)島，所以排除A和B;主語(yǔ)后帶有with/togetherwith/except/alongwith/aswellas/nolessthan等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受這些短語(yǔ)的影響，仍然與主語(yǔ)保持一致，不定代詞nobody作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除D。故選C。

15、_____touristscometovisittheGreatWallduringthevacation.

(1分)A、ThousandB、ThousandofC、ThousandsofD、Thousands正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析固定搭配Thousandsof。

16、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過(guò)考試了?！本渲械摹癏adhestudiedharder”是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句則用wouldhavedone。故選D。

17、--What'shermother?--Sheis（）.(1分)A、asingeranddancerB、asingerandadancerC、thesingerandthedancerD、singerandadancer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、Therewillbeafamouswritercomingtogiveusatalk.Areyoucoming?-____It’sagoodopportunityIshouldn’tmiss.

(1分)A、Noproblem!B、Whybother?C、Whyme?D、That’sforsure.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：-將有一位著名作家來(lái)給我們作報(bào)告。你要來(lái)嗎?-那是肯定的。這是我不該錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。ANoproblem!沒(méi)問(wèn)題；BWhybother?何苦？CWhyme?為什么是我？DThat’sforsure.那是肯定的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。

19、What（）you（）thistimetomorrowmorning?(1分)A、will;doB、have;beendoingC、are;doingD、will;bedoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、fromC、behindD、among正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者)；from來(lái)自；behind在……后面；among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，這里指她坐在我后面，故選C。

21、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．

(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析從沈陽(yáng)乘飛機(jī)到東京需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

22、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯:bebornin:在……出生。句子譯文:你有造訪過(guò)那個(gè)有名的科學(xué)家出生的地方嗎?橫線后面的部分是表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句,因此應(yīng)該用表示地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),where是副詞,可以直接作為引導(dǎo)詞,滿足要求。B項(xiàng)that不可以接在介詞后面作為引導(dǎo)詞;C項(xiàng)直接that不符要求;D項(xiàng)which缺少介詞。

23、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad（）andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.(1分)A、suchinterestingpicnicB、sointerestingapicnicC、soaninterestingpicnicD、suchinterestingapicnic正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查so/such句型。句意為：“——Ted,你如何讓你的父親過(guò)了一個(gè)特別的父親節(jié)?-噢，我們舉行了一個(gè)有趣的野餐，而且我做了一個(gè)皇冠，向他表達(dá)了我的愛(ài)?！北硎尽叭绱恕睍r(shí)，可用“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”或“such+a/an十形容詞+名詞”。故選B。

24、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)選（）(1分)A、very

B、same

C、different

D、crowded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、When;havehadB、When;werehavingC、While;arehavingD、While;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、—Howlongareyoustaying?——Idon’tknow.______.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、That’sOKC、Nevermind

D、Itdoesn’tmatter.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——你要待多久？——不知道，看情況吧。AItdepends.看情況而定；BThat’sOK.好的；CNevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；DItdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知此處表示看情況而定，故選A。

28、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事，這是make的使動(dòng)用法

29、—WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecided.（）thisSunday（）nextSundayisOK.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;orC、Neither;norD、Between;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——你打算什么時(shí)候去昆明度假?——我還沒(méi)有決定。這個(gè)周日或者下個(gè)周日都可以?！眅ither…or…意為“或者……或者……”,引導(dǎo)的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tdecided.”以及下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，應(yīng)該是“或者……或者……”。故選B。

30、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、c(oo)kB